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Результаты поиска термина [overloading]
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overloading | - Surcharge
- Until the late nineteenth century ships could be (and often were) laden until their decks were almost awash. shipwrecks and crew losses became endemic, but any seaman who signed articles had to sail or risk being named a deserter and arrested. in 1856, an inspector of prisons reported that threequarters of the inmates of jails in south-western england were sailors, imprisoned for twelve weeks for refusing to sail in ships they considered unseaworthy. a decade later, four entire crews were jailed in succession for refusing to sail in a decrepit old tub named harkaway. she finally set sail for the west indies, manned by a fifth crew, but still hazardously overloaded. shipowners strongly resisted all attempts at regulation, and it was not until 1876 british vessels were legally required to indicate their safe laden draft. (see load lines, plimsoll mark.)
- Чрезмерное нагружение, перегрузка ~ of building components чрезмерное нагружение конструктивных элементов
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overloading |
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overloading factor |
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overloading reserve | Нагрузочный резерв |
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