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Poisson process
| Statistic terms |
- A process whereby events occur independently in some continuum (in many applications, time), such that the overall density (rate) is statistically constant but that it is impossible to improve any prediction of the position (time) of the next event by ref
- A poisson process is a basic model for the number of events that can occur in an interval (usually of time or space). it assumes that the rate at which the events occur is constant over the interval, that the probability of having two events occur simultaneously is negligible, and that the occurrence of events are independent (so that the occurrence of one event neither "blocks" or "promotes" other events anywhere in the interval). it differs from a bernoulli process, which assumes that there is a sequence of discrete observed events. the distribution of the number of events in a fixed interval is poisson. see also: bernoulli process.
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Poisson, французский
Poisson, английский
Poisson distribution, английский
- The distribution of number of events in a given time, arising from a poisson process. this differs from the binomial distribution in that there is no upper limit, corresponding to the parameter 'n' of a binomial process, to the number of events which may
- The poisson distribution is a discrete probability distribution that depends on one parameter, m. if x is a random variable with the poisson distribution with parameter m, then the probability that x = k is
- Распределение пуассона; пуассоновское распределение poisson generator генератор случайных чисел с распределением пуассона poisson`s equation уравнение пуассона
- The poisson distribution models the distribution of the number of events in an interval when the process that generates the events is a poisson process. the probability of k events in an interval of length l when the event rate is a is p(k)=e-al(al)k/k!. see also: poisson process.
Poisson distribution., английский
The poisson distribution is a discrete probability distribution that depends on one parameter, m. if x is a random variable with the poisson distribution with parameter m, then the probability that x = k is
Poisson traffic; pure chance traffic, английский
Poisson9s transverse strain ratio, английский
Poisson`s ratio, английский
Proces stárnutí, чешский
Třetí a poslední část tzv. vanové křivky, která zachycuje četnosti poruch systému, dílčího vybavení nebo komponenty v čase.
Proces staranja, словенский
Tretji ali zadnji del verjetnostne krivulje, ki opredeljuje povečano verjetnost okvare sistema, opreme ali komponente, saj se približuje koncu njegove življenske dobe.
Procesado ., испанский
Procesado al cloruro de plata en seco ., испанский
Procesado en seco ., испанский
Procesador ., испанский
Procesador de señal digital ., испанский
Procesador de señales digitales ., испанский
Procesador de textos, испанский
Programa utilizado para escribir; convierte al ordenador en una máquina de escribir muy perfeccionada .
Procesador de textos (word processor), испанский
Un ordenador que da acceso a una "máquina de escribir inteligente"con una amplia gama de posibilidades de ajuste y corrección (o un ordenador que opere un programa de proceso de textos) .
Procesador pixel ., испанский
Procesamiento de imagen ., испанский
Procesamiento sensorial, испанский
"conjunto de todas las informaciones sobre el medio que nos llegan a través de los sentidos (vista, olfato, oido…).
Statistically, английский
Impossible, английский
- A hateful word, generally supplanted among good seamen by “we`ll try.” a thing which is impossible in law, is pronounced to be all one with a thing impossible in nature.
- Admiral smyth calls this “a hateful word, generally supplanted among good seamen by ‘we’ll try.’” see difficulty.
Prediction, английский
- An act of saying what you expect will happen in the future, or what is said the health ministry’s prediction of a rise in cases of hepatitis b
- Прогнозирование; предсказание; прогноз; предредактирование
- Прогноз; предсказание ~ of durability прогнозирование долговечности flow ~ прогноз стока
- Forecasting quantitative or qualitative outputs through function approximation, applied on input data or measurements.59 610 p t echn i cal g los sary
- Literally knowing something outside the range of an observer`s experiences. minimally, prediction is a mere extrapolation of given data into the future (forecasting) or into the past (retrodiction) (->estimation). it is usually justified by reference to general theories or models which serve as the basis for drawing inferences from available data to phenomena outside their range. thus, predictions are the conclusions drawn from the premise of available data using theories and models as a kind of syllogistic device (->simulation) •
- A data mining technique that analyzes existing data and uses the results to predict values of attributes for new records or missing attributes in existing records. for example, existing credit application data can be used to predict the credit risk for a new application.
Probability, английский
- Probability can be generally defined as a measure of how likely some event will occur. the event could be an explosion, a lottery win or perhaps cancer induction. mathematically speaking, the value of probability varies between 0 and 1 where 0 means an ev
- Вероятность. возможность.
- The probability of an event is a number between zero and 100%. the meaning (interpretation) of probability is the subject of theories of probability, which differ in their interpretations. however, any rule for assigning probabilities to events has to satisfy the axioms of probability.
- Вероятность
- Вероятность probability sample, syn. random sample
- Вероятность. мера случайности появления конкретного события. например, вероятность случайного выбора из популяции человека с конкретным качеством соответствует доле людей в популяции, обладающих этим качеством.
- Вероятность; возможность
- Вероятность; обеспеченность (гидрологической величины) ~ of no-failure вероятность безотказной работы
- Probability is a method for representing uncertainty about propositions or events. it represents the uncertainty about a proposition on a scale from 0 to 1, with a 0 representing complete certainty that the proposition is false or an event will not occur and a value of one will represent the opposite. formally, a probability measure is one that follows kolmogorov`s axioms. there are two main schools of thought on the meaning of probability. frequentists take a narrow interpretation of probability allowing only hypothetically repeatable events or experiments as being quantifiable by probability, while bayesians take a broader interpretation that allows reasoning about "one-shot" events and propositions based on the current knowledge about nature. the bayesian interpretation is most commonly used in artificial intelligence, while the frequentist interpretation is most commonly taught in statistics courses. the label "bayesian" arises from the central role that the bayes theorem plays in this use of probability. it allows one to reason from effects to causes and encourages the use of probability measures to describe supposedly fixed events or propositions which frequentists disallow. the probability for these events reflects one`s state of knowledge about the event, rather than being an assertion that the unknown event can vary. for example, a bayesian would have no qualms about making statements about the probability that a given die, rolled and hidden from his sight is, for example, a six. a frequentist would be unable to make such a statement, preferring to talk about his confidence in the method when applied to a hypothetically large number of repeated experiments. in the end, they would act in similar ways. when the long run data are available, bayesians and frequentists end up with the same estimates. see also: bayes theorem, kolmogorov`s axioms.
- Вероятность. математическое измерение возможности появления неко-его события, выраженное в виде дроби или процента [30]. значения статистической вероятности лежат в пределах от 1 или 100 процентов (всегда) до 0 или 0 процентов (никогда) [20]. наибольшее приближение к истинной вероятности дает относитель-ная частота события, полученная на основе большой серии измерений или результа-тов [33]. вероятность может быть также определена как выражение в некоторой неопределимой форме "степени уверенности" или как предельная частота события в бесконечной случайной последовательности [49].
- The likelihood of something happening. for example, sale being made.
- Вероятность. математическое измерение возможности появления некоего события, выраженное в виде дроби или процента [30]. значения статистической вероятности лежат в пределах от 1 или 100 процентов (всегда) до 0 или 0 процентов (никогда) [20]. наибольшее приближение к истинной вероятности дает относительная частота события, полученная на основе большой серии измерений или результатов [33]. вероятность может быть также определена как выражение в некоторой неопределимой форме "степени уверенности" или как предельная частота события в бесконечной случайной последовательности [49].
- The relative likelihood of a particular outcome among all possible outcomes.
- Likelihood that an event may occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1.
Simultaneously, английский
Adv одновре- менно
Negligible, английский
- Nil
- Пренебрежимо малый
- Незначительный; пренебрежимо малый
Occurrence, английский
- In insurance terminology, an accident or a continuous exposure to conditions which result in injury or damage, provided the injury or damage is neither expected nor intended. ocher, ochre a naturally occurring yellowbrown hydrated iron oxide; used as a pigment in paint and a filler in linoleum. oct on drawings, abbr. for “octagon.”
- Something that takes place neuralgia is a common occurrence after shingles. ocd ocd abbr obsessive-compulsive disorder
Independent, английский
- One who logs and sells his output on the open market; not associated with a mill or under company or dealer contract (19).
- Независимый; автономный
- Независимый, автономный
- Независимый, самостоятельный; рантье (лицо, живущее на доходы от капитала)
- Независимый
- A независимый
- A merchant ship under naval control, but sailing alone and unescorted by any warship.
Distribution, английский
- Распределение. размещение.
- Распределение - рыночный процесс, при котором крупные рыночные трейдеры в основном продают бумаги мелким трейдерам;
- The distribution of a set of numerical data is how their values are distributed over the real numbers. it is completely characterized by the empirical distribution function. similarly, the probability distribution of a random variable is completely characterized by its probability distribution function. sometimes the word "distribution" is used as a synonym for the empirical distribution function or the probability distribution function. if two or more random variables are defined for the same experiment, they have a joint probability distribution.
- Refers to the spread and shape of a frequency curve of some variable. a histogram is one way to graphically display the distribution of test results by showing the frequency of observations on the y-axis versus the magnitude on the x-axis. the normal or gaussian curve is one form of a distribution.
- Распределение
- Торговля; сфера обращения; распределение
- A way to limit where your usenet postings go. handy for such things as for sale messages or discussions of regional politics.
- The movement of freshly mixed concrete toward the point of placement, either by motorized tools or by hand. distribution-bar reinforcement, distribution
- N дистрибуция complementary ~ дополнительная дистрибу- ция, отношение дополнительности5 contrastive ~ контрастная, контрастирущая дистрибуция non-contrastive ~ неконтрастная, неконтра- стирущая дистрибуция distribution(al)
- Распределение dna (deoxyribonucleic acid)
- Распределение. 1. распределение данных. данные могут иметь определенную форму (вид) распределения, которая зависит от их характеристик. например, рост имеет нормальное распределение (см. normal distribution), а результаты метания игральных костей следуют равномерному (случайному) распределению. 2. распределение (распространение) вещества и его метаболитов в организме после применения препарата. обычно описывается с помощью объема распределения (см. volume of distribution) и свободной фракции.
- Diamond pattern
- A payout of cash or property from a corporation to a shareholder.
- Распределение; размещение; распространение; разводка (труб) ~ of bending stresses over the cross
- Распределение. ранжирование значений переменной от наименьшего до наибольшего и результирующая совокупность характеристик или показателей, выстроенных в виде графика [20]. плотность распределения, например, показывает возможные значения параметра в зависимости от числа появлений каждого значения в выборке или совокупности. во многих случаях это характеризует разброс единич-ных значений выборки или совокупности вокруг среднего значения.
- The delivery of electricity to the retail customer’s home or business through low voltage distribution lines.
- The spatial range of a species, usually on a geographic but sometimes on a smaller scale, or the arrangement or spatial pattern of a species over its habitat. • food resources will lead to this distribution. d. over space: • altitude: species diversity less abundant in higher than lower altitudes. • latitude: ecosystems are more complex in equatorial regions than in higher latitudes (poles) • scale: the greater the sample the better interpretability. • spatial: • aggregated or clump d.: individuals form one or more clumps, attracted to areas with the greatest availability of food or shelter and avoiding less hospitable terrain. • random d.: individual spacing would be determined by chance. • regular or uniform spacing d.: individuals may also be drawn together by some social interaction, such as mating or parental care. in other cases, antagonistic interactions between individuals or scarce d. over time: • habitat: (see there). • succession (see there).
- The transport of low voltage electricity. this connects the transmission network with the majority of electricity consumers. the process is overseen by a distribution network operator. management of distribution is a natural monopoly due to the economies of scale inherent to it. reeep / sustainable energy regulation network – august 2004 - revised september 2010 4
- The set of values of a variable together with the probabilities (->probability) associated with each. a tabulation of the frequencies of tokens by types.
- The process of managing the flow of goods and services from the producer to the customer.
- Распределение. ранжирование значений переменной от наименьшего до наибольшего и результирующая совокупность характеристик или показателей, выстроенных в виде графика [20]. плотность распределения, например, показывает возможные значения параметра в зависимости от числа появлений каждого значения в выборке или совокупности. во многих случаях это характеризует разброс единичных значений выборки или совокупности вокруг среднего значения.
- The act or process of delivering electric energy from convenient points on the transmission system (usually a substation) to consumers.
- Выплата дивидендов
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Compiler, английский
- A program supplied especially for a particular type of computer, to enable the translation of code expressed in some programming language into object code for that computer. a compiler undertakes translation of the whole of the user's program to produce a
- Компилятор
- Компилятор; транслятор compiler-compiler компилятор компиляторов
- A program that translates text files in one computer language into another, usually lower level, language. for example, a c compiler will translate a set of c files and headers into an object (machine language) or an assembler file. a compiler might also resolve cross-references, macros, and macro directives in the process of compiling.
- A computer program which reads a computer program in a higher level (->ordinality) language, usually in the one a human 14 programmer uses to state his problem algorithmically, and translates it into the machine language of a particular computer.
- A program for translating a program written in one language into code that can be executed.
Discrete distribution, английский
- A probability distribution of some statistic, based upon an algebraic formula or upon re-randomisation or upon actual data, in which the cumulative probability increases in non-infinitesmal steps corresponding to non-infinitesmal weight associated with po
- Дискретное распределение
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