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Cohort
| Fisheries glossary |
- Those individuals of a stock born in the same spawning season. for annual spawners, a year's recruitment of new individuals to a stock is a single cohort or year-class. see brood.
- A group of people sharing a particular characteristic such as age or gender who are studied in a scientific or medical investigation
- Когорта четко определенная группа лиц, изначально объединенных каким-либо общим признаком cohort study,
- Когорта. объединенная общими характеристиками группа субъектов, участвующих в клиническом исследовании.
- Когорта четко определенная группа лиц, изначально объединенных каким-либо общим признаком
- A set of people born during a specific period; also a set of people born during a historical era that creates different inter-cohort characteristics such as size, composition, experiences, and values.
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Поток context (учащихся), русский
Когорта, русский
- (лат . cohors, родительный падеж cohortis), в др. риме (со 2 в. до н. э.) подразделение (360-600 человек) легиона (состоял из 10 когорт). в переносном смысле - сплоченная группа людей, соратников.
- От лат. cohors — воины, десятая часть легиона. 1. часть популяции, родившаяся в определенный период времени, которую можно идентифицировать по периоду рождения с тем, чтобы ее характеристики (например, причины смерти или количество еще живых) могли быть изучены по мере их вхождения в последовательные периоды времени и возраста. 2. в широком смысле термин «когорта» относится к любой избранной группе лиц, которые наблюдались или отслеживались в течение периода времени, например, в проспективном исследовании (когортном исследовании).
- Сплоченная общими идеями, целями группа людей. код
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Recruitment, английский
- A measure of the number of fish that enter a class during some time period, such as the spawning class of fishing-size class.
- Process of identifying and hiring qualified people
- Process of identifying and hiring qualified people process of attracting, screening, and hiring qualified people for a job
- It refers to the process of identifying, attracting, interviewing, selecting, hiring and on-boarding employees
- Recruitment is the process of finding and selecting qualified candidates for employment.
- The process of finding and hiring the best-qualified candidate for a position.
Particular, английский
A частный; конкретный grammar partitioned a разделённый на части sequence 1 одна из базовых операций компьютерной обработки текстов; в каче- стве данных берутся текст либо сегмент текста, грамматика и цель разбора, а на выходе получается удовлетворяющее цели множество значений категориальной отнесённости сегментов в виде, например, дерева разбора. 2 применяется запоминание также и гипотез, выдвигаемых при разбо- ре, и результатов их проверки – м. кэй. 3 используется, в частности, для разбора арифметических выражений. partitioning n членение sentence ~ членение предложений (напр., при переводе )
Characteristic, английский
- Property that helps to distinguish between items of a given population (3)
- A quality which allows something to be recognised as different cancer destroys the cell’s characteristics. adjective being a typical or distinguishing quality symptoms characteristic of anaemia the inflammation is characteristic of shingles.
- N характеристика (см. тж. portrayal) articulatory ~ артикуляторная характеристика perceptual ~ перцептивная характеристика, характеристика восприятия
- Характерная особенность, признак; характеристика, особенность ~s of the loading особенности [параметры] нагружение (конструкции)
- The characteristic dimension dc
Scientific, английский
- Computer, incorporated фирма «сайентифик компьютер ин- корпорейтед» _sci ship-controlled intercept перехват при наведении с корабля
- A научный
Investigation, английский
- An examination to find out the cause of something which has happened the health authority ordered an investigation into how the drugs were stolen.
- Исследование; расследование о ~ into buckling исследование (проблемы) продольного изгиба
- A systematic and formal inquiry or examination to discover and examine facts or allegations, often part of maintaining accountability and integrity in a professional context.
Characteristics, английский
- The distinguishing qualities of a navigation aid or buoy, including shape and color, whether fixed or flashing, and flashing sequence.
- A high-performance fiber with high chemical resistance that does not burn in air. it has no melting point and does not drip when exposed to flame. the fiber and fabrics from pbi retain their flexibility, dimensional stability, and significant strength without embrittlement even when exposed to flame or extreme heat. the fiber emits little smoke in extreme conditions. it processes well on conventional textile equipment, having processing characteristics similar to polyester. it can be used in 100% form or blended with other fibers. it has a high moisture regain and low modulus with comfort properties similar to cotton. the natural color of pbi is a gold-khaki shade, but it can be dyed to almost any medium to dark shade with conventional basic dyes.
- Acetate fabrics are in appearance fast-drying, wrinkle and shrinkage resistant, crisp or soft in hand depending upon the end use.
- Although modacrylics are similar to acrylics in properties and application, certain important differences exist. modacrylics have superior resistance to chemicals and combustion, but they are more heat sensitive (lower safe ironing temperature) and have a higher specific gravity (less cover).
- Although the properties of the nylons described above vary in some respects, they all exhibit excellent strength, flexibility, toughness, elasticity, abrasion resistance, washability, ease of drying, and resistance to attack by insects and microorganisms.
- Because acrylic fibers are thermoplastic, fabrics may be heat-set for wrinkle resistance and to provide permanency to pleats. acrylic fabrics have low moisture absorbency and dry relatively quickly. in general, acrylic fibers are resistant to the degrading effects of ultraviolet rays in sunlight and to a wide range of chemicals and fumes. they provide warmth in fabrics that are lightweight, soft, and resilient. acrylic fibers have relatively poor flame resistance compared with other fibers. some acrylic fabrics, particularly knit types, approximate the hand of fine wool. because of the composition and cross section of the fiber, fabrics made therefrom have a high bulk to weight ratio. this is further enhanced with the so-called “high bulk” spun yarns.
- Glass fiber is incombustible and will tolerate heat up to 1000°f without material damage. potential strength is not realized in woven fabrics or even in yarns, because the fiber is brittle and fracture points may develop, but nevertheless, very high tensile strength is obtained in woven fabrics, and is retained at elevated temperatures. the fiber originally was difficult to color but methods have been developed to accomplish this. moisture absorption is low. electrical and insulation resistance is high.
- Polychlal fibers have a soft, lamb’s wool-like hand and moderate moisture regain. the fibers are also characterized by high flame resistance and high abrasion resistance.
- Polyester fibers have high strength and are resistant to shrinking and stretching. fabrics are quick drying and tend to have wrinkle resistance and crease retention, wet and dry. polyester is used alone and in blends. it has been one of the first fibers to be developed in fabrics with durable-press features.
- Polyethylene fibers have a low specific gravity, extremely low moisture regain, the same tensile strength wet and dry, and are resistant to attack by mildew and insects. these qualities have made polyethylene fiber suitable for industrial applications, geotextiles, outdoor furniture, and similar applications. polyethylene fiber does not dye, and in most cases, it is colored by the addition of pigments and dyes to the material prior to spinning. it has a low melting point, a property that has restricted its use in apparel.
- Polypropylene fibers have a number of advantages over polyethylene fibers in the field of textile applications. the degree of crystallinity, 72 to 75%, results in a fiber that is strong and resilient, and does not fibrillate like high-density polyethylene. polypropylene has a high work of rupture, which indicates a tough fiber, and may be made with tenacities as high as 8.0 to 8.5 grams per denier. the melting point of polypropylene is 165°c, which is low by comparison with nylon or polyester, but is high enough to make it suitable for most textile applications. so light that it actually floats, polypropylene fiber provides greater coverage per pound than any other fiber. it is highly resistant to mechanical abuse and chemical attack.
- Rayon yarns are made in a wide range of types in regard to size, physical characteristics, strength, elongation, luster, handle, suppleness, etc. they may be white or solution dyed. strength is regulated by the process itself and the structure of the yarn. (also see polynosic fiber.) luster is reduced by including delustering materials, such as titanium dioxide pigments, in the fiber when it is extruded. the suppleness of the yarn is controlled by the number of filaments in the yarn, the denier or gauge of the individual filaments or fibers, and the fiber cross-section.
- Spandex is lighter in weight, more durable, and more supple than conventional elastic threads and has between two and three times their restraining power. spandex is extruded in a multiplicity of fine filaments which immediately form a monofilament. it can be repeatedly stretched over 500% without breaking and still recover instantly to its original length. it does not suffer deterioration from oxidation as is the case with fine sizes of rubber thread, and it is not damaged by body oils, perspiration, lotions, or detergents.
Composition, английский
- Состав
- A photographic process in which patterns on two separate substrates are
- The arrangement of subject matter, graphic elements, tones, and light in a scene. can be harmonious or discordant, depending on the photographer, his or her mood, and the subject at hand. there are no set rules, just suggestions; successful compositions are ones that best express particular feelings about the subject or scene.
- N словосложение; образование (ант. decomposition) polysynthetic ~ полисинтетическое объедине- ние
- A composition is a function or relationship that can be constructed from other functions or relationships. for example, the function grandparent(x) is a recursive composition of the parent() function, grandparent(x) = parent(parent(x)). compositional rule of inference (cri) see: fuzzy associative memory. computer-aided design (cad) the process of using a computer to aid in the design and (cadcam) manufacture of objects or systems. the complexity of these systems range from basic drawing systems through systems that can warn you about basic dimensional constraints to systems that understand and implement constraints based on other properties of the objects in the system. it is used for the design of mechanical, electronic, construction, and other systems. computer-aided education the use of computers to aid in the education of personnel. computer-aided instruction, intelligent see: intelligent computer-aided instruction. computer integrated manufacturing (cim) computer integrated manufacturing refers to the integration of computer sensors and controllers into a manufacturing process. this includes three types of functions. first the computers provide programmable and flexible automation of the manufacturing process. this leads to the ability to optimize the process flexibly to react to current variations in the process. finally, the various sensors and controllers can be integrated into a comprehensive system.
- A whole-part relationship in which the life cycle of the part object is dependent on the life cycle of the whole object.
- An activity flow created from multiple actions. composition is core to the human workflow services system.
- An export format that flattens a group of images defined in a deep zoom composer project into a single high-resolution image that is generated at export.
- One or more images that are positioned, arranged, ordered, and proportionally resized according to a user’s specifications within a deep zoom composer project.
- Voluntary arrangement to restructure a firm`s debt, under which payment is reduced.
Individual, английский
Физическое лицо
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Threatened species, английский
- Threatened species are species which are vulnerable to extinction in the near future. the iucn further divides them into three categories: vulnerable, endangered, and critically endangered.
- A classification under the endangered species act. a species is considered threatened if it is likely to become an endangered species in the foreseeable future through a significant portion of its range.
Continental margin, английский
The zone of the ocean floor that separates the thin oceanic crust from the thick continental crust. continental margins constitute about 28% of the oceanic area.
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