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Additive
| Глоссарий по эконометрике (англо-русский) |
- Присадка; добавка
- A chemical substance added to a petroleum product to impart or improve certain properties. common petroleum product additives are: antifoam agent, anti-wear additive, corrosion inhibitor, demulsifier, detergent, dispersant, emulsifier, ep additive, oiliness agent, oxidation inhibitor, pour point depressant, rust inhibitor, tackiness agent, viscosity index (vi.) improver.
- A material, used in very small quantity, to modify a specific property of another material or otherwise improve its characteristics; used in paints, plasters, mortars, etc.
- N аддитивный, напра- вительный case, juxtaposition 9 в настоящее время этим термином обозначаются не только слова, образованные по первым звукам заменяемого словосочетания, но также слова, образованные из букв и цифр, заменяющих в смс- сообщениях и электронной почте более длинные слова или целые словосочетания: например, l8r = later, cu = see you 10 акроним, образованный от словосочетания, в котором первое слово само является акронимом: php = php: hypertext preprocessor. 11 отражает эффект, произведенный в результате иллокутивного воз- действия. 12 возбуждение определённых участков мозга в актах мыслительной и речевой деятельности под влиянием тех или иных поступающих сиг- налов или стимулов, приведение в готовность для дальнейшего ис- пользования ментальных репрезентаций концептуальной системы; выделение в осознаваемую часть текущего сознания образов, опреде- лённых структур знания и/или репрезентаций. 13 процесс установления когнитивной значимости языкового выраже- ния, его информативности. 14 фонологическая модификация заимствованного слова в языке- реципиенте. addressee 17 agglutination
- Добавка (вводимая в процессе изготовления материала, напр, цемента) (см. тж admixture,)
- Additive in powder coating to adjust or improve the properties
- Добавка, присадка. в нефтяной промышленности — соответствующее вещество, которое, будучи добавлено к нефтепродуктам, придает им особые свойства или улучшает естественные качества (мос, 4). как правило, это вещество, добавляемое к любому материалу или продукту с целью усиления или изменения его естественного качества или для придания новых свойств.
- A supplementary material combined with a base material to provide special properties. for example, pigments are used as dope additives to give color in mass dyeing.
- A chemical added in small quantities to a base fluid in order to improve specific properties of the lubricant such as fluid life, lubricity, wear protection, rust protection, etc.
- Any material that is incorporated into a product at relatively low concentration to impart new properties or enhance existing properties.
- A chemical compound or compounds added to a lubricant or hydraulic fluid to impart new properties or enhance inherent properties.
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Аддитивный, русский
- ~ combiner аддитивный смеситель (функция или устройство для объединения нескольких числовых последовательностей в одну путём покомпонентного сложения элементов этих последовательностей)
- Дополнительный.
- (от лат. addere – добавлять) – суммарный, не образующий цельности.
Добавка, русский
Addt, английский
Additive
Aditivo, испанский
Добавка (пищевая), русский
Приправа, русский
Приправа, приварок, сдоба, специя. ср. принадлежность. , принадлежность
Добавка;, русский
Примесь, русский
- Примесь , прибавление
- Вещество, содержащееся в материале в небольшом количестве
Присадка, русский
- Вещество, добавление которого в состав жидкого, твердого или консистентного смазочного вещества способствует усилению эксплуатационных свойств
- (1) вещество, добавляемое к раствору с целью изменения его свойств или управления процессом. примеры: увлажняющие средства в кислотных ваннах; антипиттинговые добавки в металлах; ингибиторы (замедлители). (2) любой материал, добавляемый к расплавленному металлу в ванне или ковше, способствующий получению сплава данного состава.
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Properties, английский
- A dockable window that displays the properties that are set on the selected object. in most cases, the property values can be edited in the window.
- A ui element that users can click to display information about a selected object.
Demulsifier, английский
An additive that promotes oil-water separation in lubricants that are exposed to water or steam
Dispersant, английский
- In lubrication, a term usually used interchangeably with detergent. an additive, usually nonmetallic ("ashless"), which keeps fine particles of insoluble materials in a homogeneous solution. hence, particles are not permitted to settle out and accumulate.
- An admixture which is capable of maintaining finely ground materials in suspension; used as a slurry thinner or grinding aid.
- A dispersing agent, often of a surface active chemical, that promotes formation of a dispersion or maintains a state of dispersion by preventing settling or aggregation.
- An additive that keeps insoluble contaminants dispersed (colloidally suspended) in a lubricant, preventing the particles from settling and accumulating. dispersants help prevent the buildup of sludge, varnish and other deposits.
- A non-metallic engine oil additive that helps to prevent sludge, varnish, etc., by keeping particles suspended in a colloidal state. similar to and ordinarily used with detergents, dispersants are capable of keeping large quantities of particles in suspension, and they are ashless when burned.
Emulsifier, английский
- Additive that promotes the formation of a stable mixture, or emulsion, of oil and water. common emulsifiers are: metallic soaps, certain animal and vegetable oils, and various polar compounds.
- A substance which modifies the surface tension of colloidal droplets, keeping them from coalescing and keeping them suspended. emulsion 1. a mixture of liquids insoluble in one another, in which one is suspended in the other in the form of minute globules. 2. a mixture in which solid particles are suspended in a liquid in which they are insoluble, as a mixture of bitumen and water, with uniform dispersion of the bitumen globules. the cementing action needed in roofing and waterproofing takes place as the water evaporates.
- A synonym for mud mixer.
- A machine for mixing water, oil, or resins with a saponifying or other agent to form an emulsion.
- A saponifying or other agent added to water and oil or water and resins, causing them to form an emulsion.
- Эмульгатор
- An additive that promotes the mixing of water and oil to form an intimate mixture of the oil and water (called an emulsion). emulsions generally have a cloudy or milky appearance.
- An additive that promotes the formation of a stable emulsion, usually of oil and water.
- A substance that promotes the formation of a stable emulsion. in industrial maintenance cleaning, emulsifiers are used to modify the surface tension of liquid droplets (dispersed phase) to keep them from coalsecing (agglomerating); the resulting emulsion suspends soil in solution.
- Liquid that mixes with an oily penetrant such that the emulsion can then be washed from the surface with water. see also soak time. emulsifier, hydrophilic: water based liquid that interacts with the penetrant oil in the manner of a detergent, allowing the penetrant to be washed from the surface with water. emulsifier, lipophilic: oil based liquid that mixes with penetrant oil to form an emulsion that can be removed from the surface with water.
Depressant, английский
- Depresivo
- A drug which reduces the activity of part of the body, e.g. a tranquilliser
- Комиссия по бассейну реки делавер (сша) deliquefaction обезвоживание. сушка (ила сточных вод) demecology димэкология (изучает динамику популяций) депрессор; аятикол- лектор (фкотореагент, способствующий всплыванию твердых частиц)
Characteristics, английский
- The distinguishing qualities of a navigation aid or buoy, including shape and color, whether fixed or flashing, and flashing sequence.
- A high-performance fiber with high chemical resistance that does not burn in air. it has no melting point and does not drip when exposed to flame. the fiber and fabrics from pbi retain their flexibility, dimensional stability, and significant strength without embrittlement even when exposed to flame or extreme heat. the fiber emits little smoke in extreme conditions. it processes well on conventional textile equipment, having processing characteristics similar to polyester. it can be used in 100% form or blended with other fibers. it has a high moisture regain and low modulus with comfort properties similar to cotton. the natural color of pbi is a gold-khaki shade, but it can be dyed to almost any medium to dark shade with conventional basic dyes.
- Acetate fabrics are in appearance fast-drying, wrinkle and shrinkage resistant, crisp or soft in hand depending upon the end use.
- Although modacrylics are similar to acrylics in properties and application, certain important differences exist. modacrylics have superior resistance to chemicals and combustion, but they are more heat sensitive (lower safe ironing temperature) and have a higher specific gravity (less cover).
- Although the properties of the nylons described above vary in some respects, they all exhibit excellent strength, flexibility, toughness, elasticity, abrasion resistance, washability, ease of drying, and resistance to attack by insects and microorganisms.
- Because acrylic fibers are thermoplastic, fabrics may be heat-set for wrinkle resistance and to provide permanency to pleats. acrylic fabrics have low moisture absorbency and dry relatively quickly. in general, acrylic fibers are resistant to the degrading effects of ultraviolet rays in sunlight and to a wide range of chemicals and fumes. they provide warmth in fabrics that are lightweight, soft, and resilient. acrylic fibers have relatively poor flame resistance compared with other fibers. some acrylic fabrics, particularly knit types, approximate the hand of fine wool. because of the composition and cross section of the fiber, fabrics made therefrom have a high bulk to weight ratio. this is further enhanced with the so-called “high bulk” spun yarns.
- Glass fiber is incombustible and will tolerate heat up to 1000°f without material damage. potential strength is not realized in woven fabrics or even in yarns, because the fiber is brittle and fracture points may develop, but nevertheless, very high tensile strength is obtained in woven fabrics, and is retained at elevated temperatures. the fiber originally was difficult to color but methods have been developed to accomplish this. moisture absorption is low. electrical and insulation resistance is high.
- Polychlal fibers have a soft, lamb’s wool-like hand and moderate moisture regain. the fibers are also characterized by high flame resistance and high abrasion resistance.
- Polyester fibers have high strength and are resistant to shrinking and stretching. fabrics are quick drying and tend to have wrinkle resistance and crease retention, wet and dry. polyester is used alone and in blends. it has been one of the first fibers to be developed in fabrics with durable-press features.
- Polyethylene fibers have a low specific gravity, extremely low moisture regain, the same tensile strength wet and dry, and are resistant to attack by mildew and insects. these qualities have made polyethylene fiber suitable for industrial applications, geotextiles, outdoor furniture, and similar applications. polyethylene fiber does not dye, and in most cases, it is colored by the addition of pigments and dyes to the material prior to spinning. it has a low melting point, a property that has restricted its use in apparel.
- Polypropylene fibers have a number of advantages over polyethylene fibers in the field of textile applications. the degree of crystallinity, 72 to 75%, results in a fiber that is strong and resilient, and does not fibrillate like high-density polyethylene. polypropylene has a high work of rupture, which indicates a tough fiber, and may be made with tenacities as high as 8.0 to 8.5 grams per denier. the melting point of polypropylene is 165°c, which is low by comparison with nylon or polyester, but is high enough to make it suitable for most textile applications. so light that it actually floats, polypropylene fiber provides greater coverage per pound than any other fiber. it is highly resistant to mechanical abuse and chemical attack.
- Rayon yarns are made in a wide range of types in regard to size, physical characteristics, strength, elongation, luster, handle, suppleness, etc. they may be white or solution dyed. strength is regulated by the process itself and the structure of the yarn. (also see polynosic fiber.) luster is reduced by including delustering materials, such as titanium dioxide pigments, in the fiber when it is extruded. the suppleness of the yarn is controlled by the number of filaments in the yarn, the denier or gauge of the individual filaments or fibers, and the fiber cross-section.
- Spandex is lighter in weight, more durable, and more supple than conventional elastic threads and has between two and three times their restraining power. spandex is extruded in a multiplicity of fine filaments which immediately form a monofilament. it can be repeatedly stretched over 500% without breaking and still recover instantly to its original length. it does not suffer deterioration from oxidation as is the case with fine sizes of rubber thread, and it is not damaged by body oils, perspiration, lotions, or detergents.
Juxtaposition, английский
- The placing of two or more things side by side so as to make their similarities or differences more obvious k k symbol kilo-
- N 1 присоедине- ние, наложение; соположение; 2 сопоставление additive ~ аддитивное соположение2 k kabbalah
Образованный, русский
Образованный, просвещенный, интеллигентный, культурный, цивилизованный, воспитанный, развитой. ср. обтесаться.
Preprocessor, английский
- Препроцессор
- A text processor that manipulates the text of a source file as part of the first phase of translation. the preprocessor does not parse the source text, but it does break it up into tokens for the purpose of locating macro calls. although the compiler ordinarily invokes the preprocessor in its first pass, the preprocessor can also be invoked separately to process text without compiling.
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Аддитивный, русский
- ~ combiner аддитивный смеситель (функция или устройство для объединения нескольких числовых последовательностей в одну путём покомпонентного сложения элементов этих последовательностей)
- Дополнительный.
- (от лат. addere – добавлять) – суммарный, не образующий цельности.
Аддитивность, русский
- Свойство величин, состоящее в том, что величина или свойство, соответственная целому объекту, всегда равна сумме величин или свойств, соответственных его частям, как бы ни был объект разделен на части.
- (от лат . additivus - прибавляемый), свойство величин, состоящее в том, что значение величины, соответствующее целому объекту, равно сумме значений величин, соответствующих его частям, каким бы образом ни был разбит объект. напр., аддитивность объема озна
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