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Ionizing radiation
| Глоссарий по теории волн |
- Generally, any radiation that can form ions, either directly or indirectly, while traveling through a substance. above visible light and starting in the ultra-violet frequencies, ionizing radiation has sufficient capacity to break a chemical bond and ther
- Radiation commonly associated with x-ray or other high energy electromagnetic radiation which will cause dna damage with no direct, immediate thermal effect. contrasts with non-ionizing radiation of lasers.
- High-energy form of radiation that is able to penetrate surfaces and sterilize materials by damaging microbial cell components and dna
- Any radiation that directly or indirectly displaces electrons from the outer domains of atoms. examples
- Form of radiation that can displace orbital electrons from atoms. types include x-rays, gamma rays, and particles such as neutrons, electrons, and alpha particles. iqi: image quality indicator.
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Ионизирующее излучение, русский
- Излучение, взаимодействие которого со средой приводит к ионизации ее атомов и молекул. ионизирующим излучением является гамма-излучение, рентгеновское излучение, пучки электронов и позитронов, протонов, нейтронов, альфа-частиц. энергию частиц ионизирующего излучения измеряют во внесистемных единицах - электрон-вольтах (эв).1 эв=1,6·10-19 дж.
- Излучение, которое создается при радиоактивном распаде, ядерных превращениях, торможении заряженных частиц в веществе и образует при взаимодействии со средой ионы разных знаков.
Ионизирующего излучения, русский
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Ionization, английский
- Ионизация (напр, воздуха); ионирование (обработка воды иони- тами) air ~ ионизация воздуха 310 item
- Ионизация
- Ионизация. см. ion— ион.
- The process by which a molecule or atom acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions.
- The process of adding electrons to, or knocking electrons from, atoms or molecules, thereby creating ions. high temperatures, electrical discharges, and nuclear radiation can cause ionization.
Ionization chamber, английский
An instrument that detects and measures ionizing radiation by observing the electrical current created when radiation ionizes gas in the chamber, making it a conductor of electricity.
Ionization constant, английский
Ionization energy, английский
The amount of energy it takes to detach one electron from a neutral atom. this energy is typically expressed in the units of energy/mole.
Ionization energy of acceptor, английский
Ionization energy of donor, английский
Ionization equilibrium, английский
Ionization ga, английский
Ionization gau, английский
Ionization gauge, английский
High vacuum gauge that depends on the measuring of electrical ion current resulting from ionization of gas. examples include hot filament ionization (bayard-alpert gauges) gauges; cold cathode ionization gauges (penning gauges or philip gauges); and alphatron gauges.
Ionization gauge indicator, английский
Измерительный прибор ионизационного вакуумметра
Ionization instability, английский
Ionization manometer, английский
Ionize, английский
Ionized flow field, английский
Поле иодизи- рованного потока
Ionizer, английский
Ионизатор air ~ ионизатор воздуха iron железо
Ionizing -, английский
Ионизирующее излучение
Ionizing radiation source, английский
Radiate, английский
Излучать
Radiate-fibrous, английский
Indirectly, английский
Неявно; косвенно
Sufficient, английский
Достаточный
Associated, английский
- Соответствующий; связанный; присоединенный
- Experiencing through your own senses (seeing through your own eyes, hearing with your own ears, feeling with your own feelings.)
Electromagnetic, английский
Components, английский
Комплектующие
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Iram, английский
Instituto argentino de nomalizacion--argentina (buenos aires) / argentinean normalization standards institute (standards)
Infrared (ir), английский
- Electromagnetic radiation which occupies the band from 0.7 microns to 100 microns. infrared radiation is between the visible spectrum and microwave radiation. emission of energy as electromagnetic waves in the portion of the spectrum just beyond the limit
- Low frequency light below the visible spectrum. infrared is used in surveillance cameras to provide a light source to record images in dark and zero light conditions.
- Infrared (ir) cameras feature built-in illuminators that project infrared light, which is nearly invisible to the human eye but very visible to ir surveillance cameras. this technology allows you to capture crystal clear, black and white video of suspects who feel protected by complete darkness. ir cameras are very effective in covering targeted areas with little or no light, ranging from exterior parking areas and entryways, to interior rooms requiring 24 hour surveillance. for coverage of wider areas, consider adding an additional external infrared illuminator.
- Light with wavelengths longer than 700nm and shorter than about 1mm, invisible to the human eye, which we can feel as heat. glass optical fibers transmit infrared signals at 700 to about 1650nm in the infrared.
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