Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Characteristic life

    In weibull and reliability/failure time analysis the characteristic life is defined as the point in time where 63 2 percent of the population will have failed; this point is also equal to the respective scale parameter b of the two-parameter weibull distr




Characteristic, английский
  1. Property that helps to distinguish between items of a given population (3)

  2. A quality which allows something to be recognised as different  cancer destroys the cell’s characteristics.  adjective being a typical or distinguishing quality  symptoms characteristic of anaemia  the inflammation is characteristic of shingles.

  3. N характеристика (см. тж. portrayal) articulatory ~ артикуляторная характеристика perceptual ~ перцептивная характеристика, характеристика восприятия

  4. Характерная особенность, признак; характеристика, особенность ~s of the loading особенности [параметры] нагружение (конструкции)

  5. The characteristic dimension dc


Characteristic, английский

Characteristic (aton), английский
    Характерная черта, особенность, (средств


Characteristic ash curve, английский

Characteristic buckling resistance, английский

Characteristic buckling resistance:, английский
    The load associated with buckling in the presence of inelastic material behaviour, the geometrical and structural imperfections that are inevitable in practical construction, and follower load effects.


Characteristic buckling stress, английский

Characteristic buckling stress:, английский
  1. The membrane stress associated with the characteristic buckling resistance.

  2. The nominal membrane stress associated with buckling in the presence of inelastic material behaviour and of geometrical and structural imperfections.


Characteristic curve, английский
  1. A curve in which d is plotted against log exposure resulting from

  2. Характеристика; характеристическая кривая

  3. Curve that expresses film density as function of log relative exposure. these curves are useful in determining exposure correction factors and in defining the gamma characteristics of the film. charge coupled device (ccd): solid state optical sensor used in imaging systems. incoming radiation induces electrical charges stored in semiconductor structures for reading.

  4. Кривая, показывающая плотность пленки как функцию логарифмической относительной экспозиции. эти кривые полезны при определении коэффициентов коррекции экспозиции и гамма-характеристик пленки. устройство с зарядовой связью (ccd): твердотельный оптический датчик, используемый в системах визуализации. приходящее излучение индуцирует электрические заряды, хранящиеся в полупроводниковых структурах для считывания.


Characteristic curve (rt), английский
    A curve which expresses film density as a function of log relative exposure. these curves are useful in determining exposure correction factors and to define the gamma characteristics of the film.


Characteristic diagram, английский
    A type of diagram that documents all the factors that contribute to or affect a given situation (all the causes that lead to a certain effect).


Characteristic distortion, английский
    Характеристическое искажение


Characteristic distortion compensation, английский

Characteristic echaust velocity, английский
    Характеристическая скорость


Characteristic equation, английский
    Характеристическое уравнение


Characteristic error, английский
    Характеристическая ошибка


Characteristic feature, английский
    Отличительный признак (изобретения)


Characteristic feature of the, английский
    Decorated and flamboyant styles. flowing tracery 423 material, generally displaying elaborate flower patterns and the like. floriated, floreated decorated with floral patterns. flowing tracery: little st. mary’s, cambridge (c. 1350)


Characteristic frequency, английский

Characteristic function, английский
    Характеристическая функция


Characteristic impedance, английский
  1. Характеристический импеданс

  2. Характеристический импеданс; характеристическое сопротивление; волновое сопротивление


Reliability, английский
  1. Надежность

  2. Engineering, analysis and planning планирование и технический анализ надежности

  3. Достоверность

  4. Достоверность; надежность

  5. Надёжность, безотказность (в эксплуатации)

  6. Надежность. степень, с которой эксперимент, испытание или методика измерений дают точные результаты в повторяющихся испытаниях [36].

  7. Electric system reliability has two components

  8. Generally, invulnerability to potentially corrupting influences. specifically

  9. The likelihood of a computer system or device continuing to function over a given period of time and under specified conditions.

  10. Reliability has two components: adequacy and security. the former involves ensuring that supply is available to meet demand at dispersed points of consumption. in network industries, storage can be costly-requiring adequate capacity to transportservices (electricity or telecommunications signals) to final consumers. security is characterized by the system’s ability to withstand sudden, unanticipated disturbances, as when a transmission line suddenly becomes unavailable or particular links or production nodes are disrupted.

  11. In general: reliability is the degree of performance according to imposed standards or expectations. electrical reliability is the absence of unplanned interruptions of the current by, for example, shortage of supply capacity or by failures in parts of the grid. reliability differs from security and from fl uctuations in power quality due to impulses or harmonics. renewable energy – see energy

  12. "the ability of an item to perform a required function under given conditions for a given time interval.

  13. A measure of how trustworthy a test is.

  14. Being dependable or consistent

  15. Being dependable or consistent having the same results after many tests


Population, английский
  1. A definable set of individual units to which the findings from statistical examination of a sample subset are intended to be applied. the population will generally much outnumber the sample. in re-randomisation statistics the process of applying inference

  2. See stock.

  3. A collection of units being studied. units can be people, places, objects, epochs, drugs, procedures, or many other things. much of statistics is concerned with estimating numerical properties (parameters) of an entire population from a random sample of units from the population.

  4. A group or number of people living within a specified area or sharing similar characteristics (such as occupation or age).

  5. Население; народонаселение; генеральная совокупность (в выборочном наблюдении); популяция (биол)

  6. Население

  7. 1. the number of people living in a country or town  population statistics show that the birth rate is slowing down.  the government has decided to screen the whole population of the area. 2. the number of patients in hospital  the hospital population in the area has fallen below 10,000.

  8. Популяция

  9. Население; популяция -

  10. Популяция. в клинических исследованиях совокупность субъектов, обладающих какими-либо одинаковыми признаками (пол, возраст, диагноз).

  11. Население; популяция

  12. Any group of individuals, usually of a single species, occupying a given area at the same time; groups of organisms with homologue (same) alleles. p. cycle: changes in the numbers of individuals in a population which repeatedly oscillate between periods of high and low density. p. density: allowing a mathematically precise reflection - pd. • absolute: pd = number of individuals/unit area or volume [1/m2] or [1/m3] • relative: pd allows only a simple comparison (pd <, =, >, ? etc.). p. dynamics: the variations in time and space in the sizes and densities of populations; distribution due to changing food resources - the stability of a population depends upon abiotic factors, intraspecific competition (density dependent), natality, mortality etc. p. ecology: the study of the variations in time and space in the sizes and densities of populations, and of the factors causing those variations. p. fluctuation: variations over time in the size of a population. p. growth: is zero, when the birth rate equals the death rate (see carrying capacity). nt+1 = nt + r nt, current number of individuals r = (natality + immigration) - (mortality+emigration) r, intrinsic rate of growth (see density) p. pyramid: a means of illustrating the age structure of a population diagrammatically, by placing the youngest age class at the base and stacking successive age classes above it. p. regulation : a tendency in a population for some factor to cause density to increase when it is low and to decrease nt, momentary number of individuals when it is high. n0, number of individuals at start

  13. Generally, a collection of individuals with common characteristics. in statistics, a potentially infinite collection of independent (->independence) units that include all units of a specified type with attention paid only to the agggregate (->aggregation) property of the collection. a sample of data drawn from this population is a subset of the units constituting this population and scientific generalizations from such samples are limited by the size of the population originally specified (->model, ->representation).

  14. The process of scanning content to compile and maintain an index.

  15. Fish of the same species inhabiting a specified geographic area.


Respective, английский

Canonical correlation, английский
    Canonical correlation is used to investigate the relationship between two sets of variables (it is used as either a hypothesis testing or an exploratory method) for example, an educational researcher may want to compute the (simultaneous) relationship amo


Cauchy distribution, английский
    The cauchy distribution (the term first used by uspensky, 1937) has a density function: