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Logarithm
| Глоссарий сокращений технических терминов |
- Логарифм
- A function ex~ressing any number by the exponent of a chosen base. e.g., with 512=2 , the dual logarithm (to the base 2) of 512, written log 512 equals 9. logarithms are used in the quantitative definiiion of information and are fundamental to the algebraic properties which information theory codifies. its base of 2 assures that function`s interpretation in terms of the number of binary decisions (->bits). decimal logarithms have a base of 10 and natural logarithms a base of 2.71828. logical ii?es
- In mathematics, the power to which a base must be raised to equal a given number. for example, for the base 10, the logarithm of 16 is (approximately) 1.2041 because 101.2041 equals (approximately) 16. both natural logarithms (to the base e, which is approximately 2.71828) and common logarithms (to the base 10) are used in programming. languages such as c and basic include functions for calculating natural logarithms.
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Log, английский
- A record of courses or operation. also, a device to measure speed.
- Eight-foot or longer tree segment (22).
- Logarithm (common)
- Logarithm
- Logic
- Logistic
- A record of courses or operation. also, a device to measure speed
- Лаг
- Журнал, список, учетная запись.
- Лаг - прибор для измерения скорости судна и пройденного расстояния
- [1] a device for measuring the speed of a vessel, see logline. [2] to make a written record of events. [3] the book in which such records are maintained.
- Операция лапласа над гауссианом; вычисление лапласиана над гауссианом
- A device used to measure the distance traveled through the water. the distance read from a log can be affected by currents, leeway and other factors, so those distances are sometimes corrected to a distance made good.
- Locator (icao abbreviation, not used by jeppesen)
- A systematic recording of data, such as a driller`s log, mud log, electrical well log, or radioactivity log. many different logs are run in wells to discern various characteristics of downhole formation.
Логарифм, русский
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Quantitative, английский
- A квантитативный
- Количественный
Information, английский
- Knowledge of a particular event or situation, or knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact.
- Информация
- Facts about something have you any information about the treatment of sunburn? the police won’t give us any information about how the accident happened. you haven’t given me enough information about when your symptoms started. that’s a very useful piece or bit of information. (note: no plural: some information; a piece of information.)
- N информация | attr. информационный flow, structure source of ~ источник информации 1 ранее использовался в более широком значении как ‘умозаключе- ние’. 2 получение выводных данных в процессе обработки информации и/или языка и само выводное знание, умозаключение; мыслительная операция, в ходе которой человек выходит за пределы данных в тек- сте сведений и получает новую информацию. 3 аффикс, вставляемый внутрь корня слова при словообразовании или словоизменении.
- In admiralty courts, implies a clause introduced into a citation, intimating that in the event of a party cited not appearing, the court will proceed in his absence.
- Информация; данные; сведения
- Координационный комитет ин4юрмации о проектируемых и возводимых объектах строительства
- Literally that which forms within, but more adequately
- Data that has been recorded, classified, organized, related or interpreted so that meaning is apparent.
- Contextualised data providing answer to a certain question decreasing uncertainty.
- Информация, сведения
Fundamental, английский
- A основной; ко- ренной; базисный, главный, существенный frequency fusing a использующий фузию
- The lowest frequency in a complex sound wave.
Properties, английский
- A dockable window that displays the properties that are set on the selected object. in most cases, the property values can be edited in the window.
- A ui element that users can click to display information about a selected object.
Interpretation, немецкий
Mathematics, английский
- The science which treats of every kind of quantity that can be numbered or measured.
- Математика
- Originally, the science of number and quantity. but with the birth pf numerous more qualitative formalisms, (e.g., logic, propositional calculi, set theory), with the emergence of the unifying idea of a mathematical structure, with the advent of the axiomatic method emphasising inference, proof and the descriptions of complex systems in terms of simple axioms, and, finally, with self-reflective efforts such as meta-mathematics, mathematics has become the autonomous (->autonomy) science of formal constructions. emphasising its formal character and its applicability to all conceivable worlds, mathematics has been likened to a language whose semantics is supplied by other sciences or by particular applications. although all constructions are inventions of the human mind, cannot be found in nature and have no necessary connection with the world outside mathematics, they nevertheless arise in conjunction with solving certain kinds of problems:(1) real world problems, (e.g., geometry evolved in efforts of measuring the earth, game theory grew out of concerns for social conflict resolution, statistics from the need to test hypotheses on large numbers of observations, recursive function theory from the desire for efficient algorithms,) (2) intellectual curiosity and playfulness, (e.g., markov chain theory stems from interest in poetry, probability theory from games of chance, the four-color problem, symmetry and much of topology (see the mobiusband) from`interest in artistic expression), and (3) interest in the powers and limitations of ma thema tics and the mind, (e. g., goedel` s incompleteness theorem from the inherent undecidability or incompleteness of systems, the theory of logical types from disturbing paradoxes, the differential and integral calculi from efforts to transcend the smallest distinctions practically possible). ,however, it is a characteristic of mathematics that the problems giving rise to its constructions are soon forgotten and the constructions develop a life of their own, checked only by such validity criteria as internal consistency, decidability and completeness. empirical data from an existing world do not threaten the products of mathematics. 48 matrix; a many-dimensional arrangement of numbers suitable to various transformations which form the basis of matrix algebra. a one-dimensional matrix is called a scalar. most frequent are two-dimensional, n-by-m, matrices which might contain the coefficients (->parameter) of a set of linear equations or specify a mapping from an n-dimensional to a m-dimensional vector space (->hyperspace).
Approximately, английский
- Approx.
- Приблизительно
- Приблизительно, около
Programming, английский
- Программирование
- Constructing a program; usually in a high level language. the art of instructing computers how to store, retrieve, and process data automatically.
- Планирование
Calculating, английский
Расчёт; подсчёт, вычисление; исчисление о ~ earthworks by
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Mtd logarithmic mean temperature difference, английский
Liquified natural gas, английский
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