Глоссарий





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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Down



    Down, английский

    Вниз, ниже, русский

    Down, английский



    Bicycle, английский
      Carriage or trolley used on a skyline (24).


    Computer, английский
    1. An automatic data-processing device which is programmable. also see : computer program, object code, program.

    2. Вычислитель (ная машина)

    3. Вычислитель (ная машина) смрх complex комплекс

    4. A functional unit that can perform substantial computations, including numerous arithmetic operations or logic operations, often without intervention by a human operator.

    5. Компьютер

    6. Вычислительная машина

    7. N компьютер learning computer-aided a компьютерный, выполненный при помощи компьютера (см. тж. computed, machine-aided, machine; ант. human-aided) tomography, translation conative a конативный function

    8. Компьютер; вычислительная машина; вычислитель

    9. Компьютер, вычислительная машина, эвм

    10. A mechanical device for drawing conclusions from typically elaborate premises, for solving complex problems when the parameters are known, for aggregating (->aggregation) data, for the simulation or control of a system. because the original use of computers as arithmetic aids has been surpassed by recent technological accomplishments and because all computational tasks involve information, computers are often called information processors (->computing) • all computers have input devices, arithmetic units and output devices. input devices read data in the form of hollorith cards, magnetic tapes or disks, or accept signals from remote typewriter-like terminals or from the measuring devices applied at fixed points of a process. output devices may print or display information on tv screens, prepare industrial drawings, produce data compatible with those read (->reconstructability) or generate signals to control a process (->automation). the arithmetic unit processes information according to a program which the computer user must supply or invoke. whereas early computers were strictly input-output devices, e.g., for computing an algebraic expression, modern computers are capable of iteration by entering its computational results into its own input, capable of compilation (->compiler) by converting a higher order programming language more suitable to the human programmer into the machine language which organizes the arithmetic unit so as to engage in the intended computation, and capable of self-programming by computing a program suitable to computing a particular problem. finally, the combination of computers and communication technology has paved the way to peripheral and interactive uses, to the decentralization of computation facilities and to computer networks linking users and information resources in unprecedented ways. most computers are sequential machines in the sense that they do one thing at one time and at one place in the arithmetic unit. networking has opened up the possibility of distributed computation and parallel processing. here, computation may occur in different facilities simultaneously. at some point in time, their results are merged and then again distributed to other facilities, thus establishing a network of computation very different from sequential processes. parallel computation is also thought to be underlying computation by the human brain (->computing, ->analog computers, ->digital computers). 15

    11. An item the user can select in the options dialog box, phones tab, from the select the default device for calling phone numbers’ drop-down list. when the user selects computer as the default device for calling phone numbers

    12. Any device capable of processing information to produce a desired result. no matter how large or small they are, computers typically perform their work in three well-defined steps: (1) accepting input, (2) processing the input according to predefined rules (programs), and (3) producing output. there are several ways to categorize computers, including class (ranging from microcomputers to supercomputers), generation (first through fifth generation), and mode of processing (analog versus digital).

    13. An electronic device for storing and processing information based on programs stored in the computer.