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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Automatic exposure

Глоссарий терминов в фотографии
  1. Automatic exposure. hardware and software (“firmware”), built into the camera, measures luminance of the subject and automatically sets shutter speed, lens aperture or sensitivity, this also allow camera to set the aperture for manual lenses fixed with th

  2. The camera automatically adjusts the aperture or shutter speed or both for the proper exposure.

  3. Automatic exposure controls on video cameras, for all their blessings, are subject to rapid, distracting brightness changes. alternative: use it to set exposure, lock it out and make manual stop changes, or allow the image temporarily to be dark or light. see: through-the-lens metering.

  4. The camera sets the shutter speed and aperture for the correct exposure according to the light.


Autoexposición, испанский



Automatic, английский
  1. Автоматический

  2. Dire`ction indicator автоматический указатель направления

  3. Inspection, diagnostic, and prognostic system система автоконтроля, отыскания неисправностей и прогнозирования состояния

  4. Said of a door, window, or other opening protective device that is so constructed and arranged that, when actuated by a predetermined temperature or rise in temperature, it will operate as intended.

  5. A автоматический alternation, analysis, disambiguation, list, tagging 1 бессоюзная связь однородных членов простого предложения или предикативных частей сложного предложения. 2 систематизированное собрание карт, показывающих распростране- ние тех или иных языковых явлений. 3 одна из когнитивных способностей человека: способность сосредо- точиться на определённом объекте, явлении, процессе, области зна- ния. 4 относящийся к слуху или органам слуха. 5 оторванность от людей, от жизни; погруженность в свой собственный мир.

  6. Vehicle with automatic transmission (informal).


Automatic, английский

Automatic (adj), английский
    Pertaining to something that functions without external control.


Automatic -, английский
  1. Автоматический дозатор

  2. Автоматический сигнал; путевой [проходной] сигнал автоблокировки


Automatic abstract, английский
    Автоматический реферат; машинный реферат; совокупность автоматически выбранных ключевых слов


Automatic abstracting, английский
    Автоматическое реферирование; машинное реферирование


Automatic acceleration, английский
    Автоматическое предъявление к досрочному взысканию


Automatic accounting, английский

Automatic accounting machine, английский
    Автоматическая бухгалтерская машина


Automatic acquisition, английский
    Автоматический сбор


Automatic address modification, английский
    Автоматическая модификация адреса


Automatic address selector, английский
    Автоматический коммутатор адресов


Automatic addressing system, английский
    Автоматическая система адресации


Automatic adjuster, английский

Automatic adjustment, английский

Automatic administrative shares, английский
    Автоматически разделяемые административные каталоги


Automatic aircraft vectoring control system, английский
    Автоматическая система наведения и управления самолетами


Automatic aircraft vectoring system, английский
    Автоматическая система наведения самолетов


Automatic alignment, английский

Automatic alignment control, английский

Automatic alternative routing, английский
  1. Маршрутизация с автоматическим обходом неисправных узлов

  2. Автоматическая альтернативная маршрутизация; маршрутизация с автоматическим обходом неисправных узлов


Automatically, английский

Sensitivity, английский
  1. Change in the response of a measuring instrument divided by the corresponding change in the stimulus (1)

  2. The ratio of the output of an instrument to the input (i.e. -gain).

  3. Defines the smallest signal detectable in the presence of systems noise

  4. In television, a factor expressing the incident illumination upon a specified scene required to produce a specified picture signal at the output terminals of a television camera.

  5. For a camera usually specified in lux to provide indication of light level required to gain a full video signal from the camera.

  6. A measure of the amount of light required to provide a standard video signal. sensitivity values are stated in lux (see lux) or foot-candles.

  7. Lens iris aperture required to provide a video output signal of standard level at a specified light input. in general, sensitivity is measured using an 89.9% reflectance grey scale chart illuminated by a 3200? k illuminance at 2000 lux (color camera) or 400 lux (b/w camera), for a video output level of 100%.

  8. 1. the fact of being able to detect and respond to an outside stimulus 2. the rate of positive responses in a test from persons with a specific disease. a high rate of sensitivity means a low rate of people being incorrectly classed as negative. compare specificity

  9. Чувствительность; сенситивность; восприимчивость специфически измененная реактивность. вероятность возникновения реакции на введение антигенов. ср. susceptibility (восприимчивость (к болезни)).

  10. The sensitivity of classification rule is a measure of its ability to correctly classify observations into a particular category. it is defined to be the ratio of the number of true positives to the number of positives in a test set. this value is usually inversely related to the specificity of the test for a given set of data and a particular classification rule. note that this measure is different from the positive predictive value of a rule, which is a measure of the probability that a positive is a true positive. if multiple classification categories exist, each category will have its own sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value. see also: positive predictive value, specificity.

  11. Чувствительность: a) различие в концентрации аналита, соответствующее наименьшему обнару-живаемому различию в реакции метода. представляется наклоном калибровоч-ной кривой. иногда ошибочно используется для обозначения предела обнаружения. b) частота истинно положительных результатов, полученных при испытании проб, в которых, насколько известно, содержится аналит [55]. c) отношение изменения показаний измерительного прибора к соответствую-щему изменению измеряемой величины. измеряемой величиной может быть, например, количество исследуемого вещества, содержащееся в пробе.

  12. Чувствительность. в сенсорном анализе — способность различать, идентифицировать и/или дифференцировать (качественно и/или количественно) один или более раздражителей с помощью органов чувств (предварительный стандарт мос, 12). в аналитической химии — чувствительность метода, которая (для простого-метода)- характеризуется наклоном калибровочной кривой, т. е. является дифференциалом измеряемой величины по отношению к концентрации dx/dc. чувствительность не следует путать с наименьшим количеством или наиболее низкой концентрацией, которые можно обнаружить с помощью данного метода; правильный термин для обозначения этого понятия — предел чувствительности (см. limit of detection).

  13. The output of a microphone in volts for a given input in sound pressure level. sensitivity can also mean the sound pressure level (spl) a loudspeaker produces at one meter when driven with one watt of pink noise.

  14. The degree of confidentiality of an e-mail message or calendar item, ranging from normal to confidential.

  15. The significance level that must be reached before a notification is sent.

  16. Чувствительность:

  17. Measure of a sensor’s ability to detect small signals. see resolution.

  18. Ability of a sensor or system to distinguish a signal or indication from background noise. see also probability of detection.

  19. Ability of a sensor or system to distinguish a signal or indication from background noise. see also probability of detection. si (international system of units): international measurement system in which the following seven

  20. (1) performance characteristic of a penetrant system, of a developer, or of an entire penetrant process that provides a relative measure of the ability to detect discontinuities. (2) enumerated level of performance of a penetrant system determined by applying standardized processing procedures on reference standards with known defects. (3) ability of a sensor or system to distinguish a signal or indication from background noise. compare probability of detection.

  21. Probability of detection.

  22. Ability of signal to change with small changes of measured quantity.


Brightness, английский
  1. Term for the intensity of illumination of a reproduced video picture.

  2. The attribute of visual perception in accordance with which an area appears to emit or reflect more or less light (this attribute of color is used in the color model hsb - hue, saturation, brightness). see lightness.

  3. A term to indicate the relative amount of light intensity available. brighter is more light, dimmer is less light. in an infrared system, the brightness control may affect actual image intensity or it may change the temperature range displayed. either eff

  4. The attribute of visual perception in accordance with which an area appear to emit more of less light. (luminance is the recommended name for the photo-electric quantity which has also been called brightness.)

  5. In ntsc and pal video signals, the brightness information at any particular instant in

  6. Яркость

  7. The value of a pixel in an electronic image, representing its lightness value from black to white. usually defined as brightness levels ranging in value from 0 (black) to 255 (white).

  8. In ntsc and pal video signals, the brightness information at any particular instant in a picture is conveyed by the corresponding instantaneous dc level of active video. control is an adjustment of setup (black level, black reference).

  9. Is strictly defined as an attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to emit more or less light. we sometimes misuse the term brightness in this catalog instead of the more correct “luminance.” luminance, used for sources, is the luminous flux in an elemental beam from a given point per unit area per solid angle in the specified direction.

  10. The visual sensation of the luminous intensity of a light source. the brightness of a laser beam is most closely associated with the radiometric concept of radiance.

  11. A term mostly used in a qualitative way, related to the output power and beam quality of a laser; quantitatively

  12. The luminance of objects. the brightness of any area of the subject is dependent on how much light falls on it and how reflective it is. brightness range is the relationship we perceive between the light and dark subjects in a scene. brightness contrast is a judgment of the relative measure of that range, such as high, low, or normal. brightness values are sometimes referred to as ev (exposure values), a combination of aperture and shutter speed. brightness values in the scene are translated to tonal values on film.

  13. Value of a pixel in a digital image giving its value of lightness from black to white, with o being black and 255 being white.

  14. That attribute of visual perception in accordance with which a surface appears to emit more light or less light. now called luminance.

  15. The amount of light that is emitted by a computer monitor or picture displayed on the monitor.

  16. Яркость. для видеосигналов систем ntsc и pal


Alternative, английский
  1. A альтернативный class, question alternativity n альтернативность

  2. Вариант (напр, проекта), вариантное решение || вариантный о as an ~ в качестве варианта [вариантного решения]

  3. One of the music genres that appears under genre classification in windows media player library. based on id3 standard tagging format for mp3 audio files. id3v1 genre id # 20.


Temporarily, английский
    Временно


Ae-l or ael, английский
  1. Automatic exposure lock

  2. Automatic exposure lock. technology for holding an exposure setting from one scene to another.


Advanced distance integration, английский
    Advanced distance integration (minolta, konica minolta, sony brands). a technology to take distance information into account in combination with ttl flash metering.