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Вельбот
| Глоссарий по водному транспорту |
- Легкая, быстроходная пяти- или шестивесельная шлюпка.
- (от англ . whale-boat - китобойная шлюпка), быстроходная 4-8-весельная шлюпка с острыми образованиями носа и кормы. различают разъездные и спасательные. применялись в китобойном промысле.
- Легкая быстроходная шлюпка с острым носом и кормой на пять
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Galley, английский
- The kitchen area of a boat.
- Гранки, корректурный оттиск
- 1. galley, the kitchen of a ship.
- Вельбот, гичка, камбуз
- Камбуз
- A low, flat-built vessel with one deck, and propelled by sails and oars, particularly in the mediterranean. the largest sort, called galleasses, were formerly employed by the venetians. they were about 160 feet long above, and 130 by the keel, 30 wide, and 20 length of stern-post. they were furnished with three masts and thirty banks of oars, each bank containing two oars, and every oar managed by half-a-dozen slaves, chained to them. there are also half-galleys and quarter-galleys, but found by experience to be of little utility except in fine weather. they generally hug the shore, only sometimes venturing out to sea for a summer cruise. also, an open boat rowing six or eight oars, and used on the river thames by custom-house officers, and formerly by press-gangs; hence the names “custom-house galley,” “press-galley,” &c. also, a clincher-built fast rowing-boat, rather larger than a gig, appropriated in a man-of-war for the use of the captain. the galley or gally is also the name of the ship`s hearth or kitchen, being the place where the grates are put up and the victuals cooked. in small merchantmen it is called the caboose; and is generally abaft the forecastle or fore-part of the ship.
- [1] a ship’s kitchen, probably a corruption of “cooking gallery.” [2] a relatively long and narrow sail and oar-propelled, single-decked commercial or combat vessel, which originated in the aegean and mediterranean during the classical era. sails and masts were normally unshipped and left ashore before combat. early fighting galleys depended on short bursts of speed to ram enemy vessels with sharp “beaks.” later ones carried heavy forward-firing cannon mounted on a platform at the bow. [3] a large clinker-built open rowing boat, usually with a crew of twelve.
- Гранки; корректурный оттиск
- The kitchen area on a boat.
Whaleboat, английский
- 1. a type of open boat that is relatively narrow and pointed at both ends, enabling it to move either forwards or backwards equally well.
- A small double-ended pulling or power boat, tapered and high at both bow and stern for good handling and stability, especially in a heavy seaway.
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Верп, русский
- Якорь, аналогичный по назначению верп-анкеру, но меньшей массы.
- Вспомогательный судовой якорь меньшей массы, чем становой, служащий для снятия судна с мели путём его завоза на шлюпках.
- Небольшой якорь, который заводят на место тузиком (шлюпкой)
Величина прилива, русский
Разность между высотами уровней воды во время прилива и отлива.
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