Глоссарий





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07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

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Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

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About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

Поиск в глоссариях:  

The

  1. The as in the word *the* but with quotes, the. vernacular-punctuative distinction placed on the noun preceded by article; when spoken, emphasis is simply placed on article rather than noun. example example i went to see the kate the other day. variants i went to see the kate the other day. i went to see the kate the other day.

  2. American national standards institute, ansi) defined the asa system for rating the speed sensitivity of photographic emulsions; now superseded by the iso system.

  3. Americans with disabilities act, an environment containing no barriers, 2. barrow 1.a wheelbarrow. 2. an elongated artificial mound protecting a prehistoric chamber tomb or passage grave.

  4. Bible. also called a cross-and-bible door.

  5. British standards institution; each standard

  6. Certified ballast manufacturers association. certified ballast manufacturers association an independent organization of fluorescent lamp ballast manufacturers.

  7. Classical period of french architecture,

  8. Corinthian order and less heavy in appearance

  9. Craftsman style, developed in california between about 1905 and the 1920s, exemplified

  10. Craftsman style. in particular, excellent craftsmanship and superior detailing was embraced in the designs of the architects charles sumner greene (1868–1957) and his

  11. Decorated style of english gothic architecture, in the first half of the 14th cent., characterized by the geometrical forms of its window tracery.

  12. Decorated style of english gothic architecture, in the second half of the 14th cent.

  13. Decorated style, and occasionally used in

  14. East indies; black with red or brown streaks; used for decorative paneling and applications requiring high-impact or wear resistance.

  15. Epistles. 2. in contemporary balkan or greek churches, a large pulpit or reading desk. ambo, 1

  16. Etruscan people in western central italy from the 8th century b.c. until their conquest

  17. Eucharistic wafer may be displayed.

  18. French first empire (1804–1815).

  19. Italian renaissance and subsequent styles

  20. Italianate style. bracketing 1. any system of brackets. 2. an arrangement of wooden brackets employed as a skeleton support to plasterwork, moldings, or other plaster ornamental details.

  21. Middle ages, a small, emergency defense structure, generally a low, fortified tower, usable as a dwelling place. peeling 1. a process in which thin flakes of mortar are broken away from a concrete surface,

  22. Navajo indians of american southwest; typically has a framework constructed of logs, poles, branches, and sticks that is covered with a layer of bark and then a thick layer of mud or sod. a smoke hole, centered at the top of the structure, provides light and carries off fumes and smoke from an open firepit located directly below; there are no windows. hog-backed cambered; applied esp. to the ridge of a roof which appears to sag in the middle. hoggin 1. a graded gravel (or the like) used as a base for paths, sidewalks, roads, etc. 2. a mixture of gravel and sand with clay.

  23. Nerlands. cibs abbr. for “chartered institution of building services.” cie abbr. for “commission internationale de l’eclairage” (international commission on illumination).

  24. Philippines and new guinea, having shades of gray, green, yellow, brown, and pink with dark streaks; moderately hard, heavy; used for cabinets, plywood, and interior finish.

  25. Roman opus vermiculatum; tesserae are arranged in curved, waving lines, as required by the shading of the design. vermiculated work 1. a form of masonry surface, incised with wandering, discontinuous grooves resembling worm tracks. 2. a type of ornamental work consisting of winding frets or knots in mosaic pavements, resembling the tracks of worms.

  26. Romanesque style, chiefly in public buildings, churches, railroad terminals, and universities designed from 1840 to 1880. buildings in richardsonian romanesque

  27. South); often supported by columns or posts.

  28. Spanish conquest in 16th cent., particularly fortified towns with massive stonework.

  29. Temple of artemis at ephesus, hanging gardens of babylon, colossus at rhodes,

  30. Turkish empire.

  31. Vicat apparatus in accordance with a specified method.

  32. American south for a sidewalk. 5.


Tubular heat exchanger, английский

Трубчатый теплообменник, русский

American national standards institute, ansi) defined the asa system for rating the speed sensitivity of photographic emulsions; now superseded by the iso system., английский
    American standards association (now called the




Vernacular, английский
  1. A 1 родной (о языке ); 2 местный (о диалекте ); 3 просторечный (в отличие от литературного, научного, пись- менного языка ); 4 написанный на родном языке или диалекте | n 1 народный язык, просторечие; 2 местный диалект

  2. Общепринятое, народное название растения или животного (в отличие от научного)


Distinction, английский
  1. Отличительная особенность; отличие

  2. Flags of distinction, badges, honourable note of superiority.


Sensitivity, английский
  1. Change in the response of a measuring instrument divided by the corresponding change in the stimulus (1)

  2. The ratio of the output of an instrument to the input (i.e. -gain).

  3. Defines the smallest signal detectable in the presence of systems noise

  4. In television, a factor expressing the incident illumination upon a specified scene required to produce a specified picture signal at the output terminals of a television camera.

  5. For a camera usually specified in lux to provide indication of light level required to gain a full video signal from the camera.

  6. A measure of the amount of light required to provide a standard video signal. sensitivity values are stated in lux (see lux) or foot-candles.

  7. Lens iris aperture required to provide a video output signal of standard level at a specified light input. in general, sensitivity is measured using an 89.9% reflectance grey scale chart illuminated by a 3200? k illuminance at 2000 lux (color camera) or 400 lux (b/w camera), for a video output level of 100%.

  8. 1. the fact of being able to detect and respond to an outside stimulus 2. the rate of positive responses in a test from persons with a specific disease. a high rate of sensitivity means a low rate of people being incorrectly classed as negative. compare specificity

  9. Чувствительность; сенситивность; восприимчивость специфически измененная реактивность. вероятность возникновения реакции на введение антигенов. ср. susceptibility (восприимчивость (к болезни)).

  10. The sensitivity of classification rule is a measure of its ability to correctly classify observations into a particular category. it is defined to be the ratio of the number of true positives to the number of positives in a test set. this value is usually inversely related to the specificity of the test for a given set of data and a particular classification rule. note that this measure is different from the positive predictive value of a rule, which is a measure of the probability that a positive is a true positive. if multiple classification categories exist, each category will have its own sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value. see also: positive predictive value, specificity.

  11. Чувствительность: a) различие в концентрации аналита, соответствующее наименьшему обнару-живаемому различию в реакции метода. представляется наклоном калибровоч-ной кривой. иногда ошибочно используется для обозначения предела обнаружения. b) частота истинно положительных результатов, полученных при испытании проб, в которых, насколько известно, содержится аналит [55]. c) отношение изменения показаний измерительного прибора к соответствую-щему изменению измеряемой величины. измеряемой величиной может быть, например, количество исследуемого вещества, содержащееся в пробе.

  12. Чувствительность. в сенсорном анализе — способность различать, идентифицировать и/или дифференцировать (качественно и/или количественно) один или более раздражителей с помощью органов чувств (предварительный стандарт мос, 12). в аналитической химии — чувствительность метода, которая (для простого-метода)- характеризуется наклоном калибровочной кривой, т. е. является дифференциалом измеряемой величины по отношению к концентрации dx/dc. чувствительность не следует путать с наименьшим количеством или наиболее низкой концентрацией, которые можно обнаружить с помощью данного метода; правильный термин для обозначения этого понятия — предел чувствительности (см. limit of detection).

  13. The output of a microphone in volts for a given input in sound pressure level. sensitivity can also mean the sound pressure level (spl) a loudspeaker produces at one meter when driven with one watt of pink noise.

  14. The degree of confidentiality of an e-mail message or calendar item, ranging from normal to confidential.

  15. The significance level that must be reached before a notification is sent.

  16. Чувствительность:

  17. Measure of a sensor’s ability to detect small signals. see resolution.

  18. Ability of a sensor or system to distinguish a signal or indication from background noise. see also probability of detection.

  19. Ability of a sensor or system to distinguish a signal or indication from background noise. see also probability of detection. si (international system of units): international measurement system in which the following seven

  20. (1) performance characteristic of a penetrant system, of a developer, or of an entire penetrant process that provides a relative measure of the ability to detect discontinuities. (2) enumerated level of performance of a penetrant system determined by applying standardized processing procedures on reference standards with known defects. (3) ability of a sensor or system to distinguish a signal or indication from background noise. compare probability of detection.

  21. Probability of detection.

  22. Ability of signal to change with small changes of measured quantity.


Photographic, английский

Disabilities, английский

Environment, английский
  1. Surrounding in which operates, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humans and their interaction.

  2. Окружающая среда. совокупность всех материальных тел, сил и явлений природы, ее вещество и пространство, любая деятельность человека, находящегося в непосредственном контакте с живыми организмами; совокупность абиотической, биотической и социальной сред,

  3. Окружающие условия [среда]; внешние факторы или воздействия; условия эксплуатации ` (лл)

  4. The conditions and influences under which an organism lives

  5. N 1 лнгв. окружение; 2 псхл. окружающая обстановка5 consonantal ~ консонантное окружение epanalepsis n эпаналепсис, удвоение6 epenthesis n 1 эпентеза, вставка звуков1; 2 добавление гласного звука для того, чтобы 3 английский как язык международного общения. 4 несовпадение стиховых и фразовых границ. 5 внешний контекст, в котором происходит наше поведение. 6 фигура речи, состоящая в повторе слова, словосочетания или пред- ложения. epenthetic 41 evaluation разбить труднопроизносимую группу (кла- стер) согласных

  6. Окружающая среда

  7. Окружающая среда; при- родно-ландшафтная среда

  8. The place in which an organism lives, and the circumstances under which it lives. environment includes measures like moisture and temperature, as much as it refers to the actual physical place where an organism is found.

  9. The combination of all the external conditions and the potential effect of the inner environment (heteromosaic of abiotic conditions). e. change: survival depends on the life span of the organisms involved, and has to adapt to a new situation via genetic change, evolution, etc. • cyclic change: rhythmically repetitive, like cycles of a season, day / night, movement of tides etc. • directional change: change is maintained over a long period in relation to the life span of organisms - erosion, siltation, cycles of glaciation, etc. • erratic change: these have no rhythm and no consistent direction e.g., hurricanes, cyclones, flash storms, fires, vulcanos, earthquake, etc.

  10. Окружающая среда. существующая в данный момент совокупность всех внешних условий и воздействий, которым подвержена данная система (или организм) (мос, 14). `36

  11. (1) the system of surrounding things, conditions or influences, especially affecting the existence or development of someone, something or another system (->habitat), (2) the art of environing, (3) the state of being environed.

  12. A global context in which to access data.

  13. A set of roles that are required to run a specific application and the machines to be used for each role.

  14. One of two deployment destinations within a microsoft azure cloud service: staging or production.

  15. The totality of surrounding conditions and circumstances affecting growth or development. often the term is applied to the natural features of a geographic area: water, air, and land — including ecological relationships.

  16. The sum of the physical, chemical, and biological factors that surround an organism.


Containing, английский

Wheelbarrow, английский
  1. A handcart usually fitted with one wheel in front and two supporting legs in back; and with two handles; used for transporting materials over short distances.

  2. Тачка


Artificial, английский
  1. Искусственный

  2. Made to resemble a natural material or object, for example, faux marbre.

  3. A искусственный intelligence, language

  4. Bait made of some type of metal, plastic or rubber. comes in many colors, may be scented or unscented.


Prehistoric, английский

Institution, английский
  1. A place where people are cared for, e.g. a hospital or clinic, especially a psychiatric hospital or children’s home

  2. An establishment founded partly with a view to instruction; as the royal united service institution in london.

  3. The term can take on a number of meanings. it can be an organization which is in the business of holding assets (such as banks, insurance companies, and investment companies). it can also apply to traditions or procedures, as in those associated with a regulatory commission. also, see institutional factors.

  4. A structure, a mechanism of social order or cooperation, which governs the behaviour of a group of individuals within a human annex i glossary, acronyms, chemical symbols and prefi xes community. institutions are intended to be functionally relevant for an extended period, able to help transcend individual interests and help govern cooperative human behaviour. the term can be extended to also cover regulations, technology standards, certifi cation and the like.


Association, английский
  1. Ассоциация, объединение, союз

  2. Two variables are associated if some of the variability of one can be accounted for by the other. in a scatterplot of the two variables, if the scatter in the values of the variable plotted on the vertical axis is smaller in narrow ranges of the variable plotted on the horizontal axis (i.e., in vertical "slices") than it is overall, the two variables are associated. the correlation coefficient is a measure of linear association, which is a special case of association in which large values of one variable tend to occur with large values of the other, and small values of one tend to occur with small values of the other (positive association), or in which large values of one tend to occur with small values of the other, and vice versa (negative association).

  3. N когн. ассоциация1

  4. Американская ассоциация производителей метизов [скобяных изделий]

  5. Американская ассоциация специалистов по антисептированию древесины

  6. Ассоциация (производителей) акустических и теплоизоляционных материалов

  7. Ассоциация изготовителей архитектурных алюминиевых изделий

  8. Ассоциация изготовителей конструктивных элементов из фибро- бетона

  9. Ассоциация изготовителей рулонных кровельных материалов на основе битума

  10. Ассоциация изготовителей стеклопакетов

  11. Ассоциация изготовителей строительных материалов и изделий

  12. Ассоциация изготовителей строительных метизов [крепёжных деталей] впп brinell hardness number твёрдость по бринеллю

  13. Ассоциация изготовителей теплоизоляционных материалов и изделий

  14. Ассоциация инженеров по подъёмно-транспортному оборудованию

  15. Ассоциация по научным исследованиям и технической информации в области строительства

  16. Ассоциация производителей изделий из ячеистого бетона автоклавного твердения

  17. Ассоциация производителей просечно-вытяжных металлических изделий

  18. Ассоциация специалистов по исследованию и совершенствованию деревянных конструкций

  19. Британская ассоциация (изготовителей) товарного бетона

  20. Национальная ассоциация (технического персонала) карьеров строительного гранита

  21. Национальная ассоциация изготовителей деревянных (строительных) изделий оа overall габаритный (размер) о/a on approval на утверждении (о проекте и тд )

  22. Национальная ассоциация изготовителей дубовых изделий для покрытия пола (сша)

  23. Национальная ассоциация по сборному железобетону (сша)

  24. Национальная ассоциация подрядчиков по выполнению теплоизоляционных работ (сша)

  25. Национальная ассоциация подрядчиков по устройству кровель

  26. Национальная ассоциация подрядчиков по устройству настилов покрытий зданий (сша)

  27. Национальная ассоциация поставщиков товарного бетона

  28. Национальная ассоциация производителей изделий из лесоматериалов nibs 1. national institute of building

  29. Национальная ассоциация производителей пиломатериалов

  30. Национальная ассоциация субподрядных организаций по установке оконных и дверных заполнений (сша)

  31. In psychology, the cognitive connection between two or more concepts or ideas such that the presence of one tends to evoke the others. in sociology, the process by which people become allied to one another and form groups as the result of such alliances. in statistics, the cooccurance of two or more events with a probability above what would be expected by chance. dissociation is the logical complement of the statistical concept of association.

  32. A relationship between peer objects.

  33. In performancepoint planning business modeler, the relationship between a source model and a destination model for the purpose of manipulating the arrangement of interpretive data and aggregating the corresponding numerical measurements.

  34. The definition of a relationship between entity types.

  35. The link between a collection and a deployment.

  36. The mapping of a file extension (for example, .mp3) or protocol (for example, http) to a programmatic identifier (progid). this mapping is stored in the registry as a per-user setting with a per-computer fallback. applications that participate in the default programs system set the association mapping for the file extension or protocol to point to the progid keys that they own.

  37. The state of being totally connected to, or experiencing, an event, mental or external. the opposite is dissociation (sometimes, disassociation), which is being an objective observer.


Independent, английский
  1. One who logs and sells his output on the open market; not associated with a mill or under company or dealer contract (19).

  2. Независимый; автономный

  3. Независимый, автономный

  4. Независимый, самостоятельный; рантье (лицо, живущее на доходы от капитала)

  5. Независимый

  6. A независимый

  7. A merchant ship under naval control, but sailing alone and unescorted by any warship.


Organization, английский
  1. Организация

  2. N организация lexical ~ лексическая организация orientational a ориентационный metaphor

  3. Европейская организация производства товарного бетона

  4. Организация ~ of safety обеспечение безопасности (на производстве); меры по технике безопасности ~ of work организация работ

  5. Has at least three meanings (1) the act of arranging components to form a pattern different from what would occur by chance, by some criterion or better than it was before (->coordination) e.g., conducting a political campaign; (2) a complex complementary conditionality in behavior or in the coexistence of physical or living components (ashby) as in an ecological system or in such social organizations as a family, a university or a government agency being constituted by its members through conventional rules of conduct, legally recognized and interacted with by observers or by other social organizations; (3) the relations, and processes of communication, including coordination and coorientation among the components or variables of a system that (a) determine the dynamics of interaction and transformations it may undergo in a physical space and (b) constitute (->constitution) its unity whether only for an observer (->allopoiesis) or also for itself (->autopoiesis). in this third and largely cybernetic meaning, the properties of the components that realize a system as a concrete physical entity do not enter the description of that system`s organization. it follows that machines, organisms and social forms of vastly different materiality and components may have the same organization. accordingly, a whole system 56 may be explained in terms of the properties of its components and its organization (->analysis). the use to which a particular system may be put or who created it in the first place is not a feature of its organization. a theory of design (including engineering), management and of (concrete) organizational behavior is concerned with (1). a theory of organizations concerns (2) and attempts to provide generalizations about how cells, or organisms interact or how and why people work together and form larger unities (->general systems theory). cybernetics is concerned and has in fact been considered coextensive with an organization theory which concerns (3) and attempts to provide theories of or a logic for how unities and whole systems can arise or be maintained through the forms of communication (and more complex kinds of interactions and interdependencies) among components without reference to their materiality. the theory of modelling is a direct outgrowth of this organization concept. like cybernetics generally, an organization theory is not disturbed by the possibility that some organizations may not be realized by man or by nature but it will be informed by the finding that they cannot exist (ashby).

  6. A work structure that divides the responsibility for economic resources and processes.

  7. The top level of a business hierarchy.


Определенный артикль, русский

Тот, этот, русский