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Chromaticity

CCTV glossary (глоссарий терминов по видеонаблюдению)
  1. The color quality of light which is defined by the wavelength (hue) and saturation. chromaticity defines all the qualities of color except its brightness.

  2. The color quality of light definable by its dominant (or complementary) wavelength and its purity, taken together. chrome green 1. a green pigment made by blending lead chromate yellow and iron blue pigments. 2. chromium oxide.

  3. Цветность; хроматичность

  4. The quality of color expressed as a function of wavelength and purity.


Cromaticidad, испанский

Cromatismo, испанский

Хроматичность, русский

Цветность качественная характеристика цвета, русский

Цветность, русский
  1. Количество красок, в которые запечатывается издание. обычно обозначается при помощи цифр: 4+0, 1+1 и т.д. первая цифра - количество красок на лицевой стороне, вторая - на обороте. такое обозначение наиболее часто встречается в прайс-листах.

  2. Окраска воды, вызванная содержанием органических или минеральных примесей, не поддающихся удалению с помощью механической очистки. цветность природной воды часто бывает вызвана наличием в ней гуминовых и фульвовых кислот. цветность в хозяйственно-питьевой воде не должна превышать 20 градусов. хорошо понижается обратным осмосом. для снижения цветности также могут применяться сорбционный метод или окисление с последующим фильтрованием.




Wavelength, английский
  1. Light is made up of electromagnetic waves; wavelength is the crest (peak)-to-crest distance between two adjacent waves.

  2. Для оптических сетевых устройств длина волны светового потока составляет 850, 1300, 1310 и 1550 нм

  3. The optical term for frequency. fiber optics generally uses the 850 nm, 1300/1310 nm, 1550 nm and 1625 nm wavelengths for transmission purpose due to the marriage of performance with light sources, optical fibers, and optical detector technologies

  4. Distance in the direction of propagation of a periodic wave between two successive points at which the phase is the same. tel 203•377•8282 fax 203•378•2457 e-mail res_sales@oriel.com url www.oriel.com 9-17 polarization lenses optics prisms & filters beam splitters windows, substrates & mirrors properties of optical coatings optical materials

  5. The length of the light wave, usually measured from crest to crest, which determines its color. common units of measurement are the micrometer (micron), the nanometer, and the angstrom unit.

  6. The spatial period of a plane wave

  7. The distance between "waves" in the electromagnetic field, specified as angstroms or nanometers.

  8. The distance an electromagnetic wave travels in the time it takes to oscillate through a complete cycle. wavelengths of light are measured in nanometers (10-9 m) or micrometers (10-6m).

  9. The linear distance occupied by one complete cycle of vibration of an energy form from any given point to the next point characterized by the same phase.

  10. For light waves or sound waves, the distance between two successive points of a periodic wave in the direction of propagation, in which the oscillation has the same phase; the distance the wave travels in one period. for light waves three common units of wavelength are: micrometer, nanometer, and angstrom. wave molding, oundy molding, swelled chamfer, undulating molding, undy

  11. Длина волны wax 1. воск 2. парафин 3. пластичная глина way 1. путь; дорога 2. проход; переход 3. колея 4. направление, сторона 5. амер, расстояние

  12. The physical length between corresponding points of successive cycles of a wave. low frequencies have long wavelengths; high frequencies have short wavelengths.

  13. The distance between the crests of a wave in a radio signal, measured as the speed of light divided by the frequency in- hz.

  14. The distance between one peak of a wave and the next peak

  15. Light is measured by its wavelength (in nanometers) or frequency (in hertz). one wavelength. equals the distance between two successive wave crests.

  16. The distance between two points having the same phase in two consecutive cycles of a periodic wave, along a line in the direction of propagation.

  17. Distance between repeating values of a wave — for example, the distance from one peak to the next peak on a sine wave. wavelength is a fundamental descriptor when discussing wave behavior, system sensitivity, and diffraction effects.

  18. Distance between repeating values of a wave. for example, the distance from one peak to the next peak on a sine wave.

  19. Distance between repeating values of a wave. for example, the distance from one peak to the next peak on a sine wave. wavelength is generally measured in nanometers when considering uv-a radiation (for example, 365 nm). compare frequency.

  20. Distance between repeating units of a wave. for example, the distance from one peak to the next peak.

  21. Distance needed in the propagation direction for a wave to go through a complete cycle.7,21


Saturation, английский
  1. The condition when the partial pressure of water vapour in the atmosphere is at its maximum level for the existing temperature and pressure. for example, at saturation an equilibrium exists between water vapour and liquid water and there is no net evaporation or condensation.

  2. The attribute of color perception that expresses the amount of departure from the neutral gray of the same lightness. also referred to as chroma.

  3. Насыщенность

  4. Насыщенность (цвета). показатель, описывающий силу цвета и его уровень серого. мера чистоты цвета, определяющая количество содержащегося в нем серого. чем выше содержание серого, тем ниже насыщенность цвета

  5. In color, the degree to which a color is diluted with white light or is pure. the vividness of a color, described by such terms as bright, deep, pastel, pale, etc. saturation is directly related to the amplitude of the chrominance signal.

  6. Насыщение

  7. The degree to which a color is undiluted by white light. if a color is 100 percent saturated, it contains no white light. if a color has no saturation, it is a shade of gray.

  8. The degree of intensity of a hue. also, the result of hanging a hot light under an automatic sprinkler head.

  9. Saturation is the depth of the colors within a photographic image. photographs with deep levels of color are described as being heavily saturated. a photograph with lighter levels of saturation is described as having a muted color palette. a totally desaturated color photograph becomes monotone—or black and white.

  10. 1) in a communications system, the condition in which a component of the system has reached its maximum traffic handling capacity. 2) the point at which the output of a linear device, such as a linear amplifier, deviates significantly from being a linear function of the input when the input signal is increased. 3) the degree of the chroma or purity of a color.

  11. In color, a vividness, or intensity. some films have more inherent color saturation than others. saturation can be slightly increased by moderate film pushes, or by slight underexposure of certain slide films. saturation can be increased in color negative film by moderate overexposure.

  12. The degree to which a colour is undiluted by white light. if a colour is 100 percent saturated, it contains no white light. if a colour has no saturation, it is a shade of grey.

  13. A most important aspect in producing high quality leathers. full saturation of tanning, fat liquors and dyes are essential in the production of fine leathers. self-covered seat deck: in upholstered furniture, using cover fabric to cover area under loose cushions. also called self-covered deck. selvage: tightly woven edges that prevent fabric from fraying on the roll. the selvage must be cut away for many fabrics to drape smoothly. serpentine form: profile made up of convex curve flanked by two concave curves.

  14. N насыщение; запол- нение актантных позиций saussurean a соссюрианский

  15. Насыщение-отбора проб. обычно, особенно в сша, так называется прибор, в котором имеются таймер (регулятор выдержки времени), коллектор и 6 или более клапанов с проходным отверстием для подачи воздуха в различные устройства для забора проб через заданные интервалы времени. этот термин относится также к автоматическому устройству для ежечасных: замеров концентрации дыма. воздух пропускается при постоянной скорости через бумажный фильтр, на котором после этого остается темное пятно дымовых частиц. фильтровальная бумага (в виде свернутой в трубочку полоски шириной: 20—30 мм) проходит через зажим фильтра, закрепленный пружинами для обеспечения герметичности. в конце каждого-часа зажим открывается и полоска бумаги продвигается вперед на 40—50 мм, после чего зажим опять защелкивается. в результате на бумаге образуется ряд пятен, каждый час-по одному пятну. термин «последовательный пробоотборник» иногда применяется также для обозначения полуавтоматического прибора (см. semi-automatic apparatus).

  16. Overload of a magnetic tape. the saturation point is the point at which an increase in magnetizing force does not cause a corresponding increase in magnetization of the tape oxide particles.

  17. In color management, the purity of a color’s hue, moving from gray to the pure color. save (v)

  18. 1. the maximum intensity or purity of a color. if the color is as brilliant as possible, it is at saturation; if the color is subdued or grayed, it is dull, weak, and low in intensity. 2. the upper limit concentration of a solute in a solvent, i.e., no more solute can be dissolved at a fixed temperature and pressure.

  19. The intensity or purity of a hue; the color of the greatest purity are those in the spectrum. words used to describe saturation are vivid, dull, brilliant, dark, deep, light, medium, pale, and weak.

  20. Condition in which high amplitude signals on a display screen do not increase with increased gain and appear flattened.

  21. Relative or comparative color characteristic resulting from a hue’s dilution with white light.

  22. (1) in nondestructive testing, signal amplitude at or above sensor’s maximum capability. (2) relative or comparative color characteristic resulting from a hue’s dilution with white light.

  23. Magnetic saturation.

  24. Condition in which high amplitude signals on a display screen do not increase with increased gain and appear flattened.7


Brightness, английский
  1. Term for the intensity of illumination of a reproduced video picture.

  2. The attribute of visual perception in accordance with which an area appears to emit or reflect more or less light (this attribute of color is used in the color model hsb - hue, saturation, brightness). see lightness.

  3. A term to indicate the relative amount of light intensity available. brighter is more light, dimmer is less light. in an infrared system, the brightness control may affect actual image intensity or it may change the temperature range displayed. either eff

  4. The attribute of visual perception in accordance with which an area appear to emit more of less light. (luminance is the recommended name for the photo-electric quantity which has also been called brightness.)

  5. In ntsc and pal video signals, the brightness information at any particular instant in

  6. Яркость

  7. The value of a pixel in an electronic image, representing its lightness value from black to white. usually defined as brightness levels ranging in value from 0 (black) to 255 (white).

  8. In ntsc and pal video signals, the brightness information at any particular instant in a picture is conveyed by the corresponding instantaneous dc level of active video. control is an adjustment of setup (black level, black reference).

  9. Is strictly defined as an attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to emit more or less light. we sometimes misuse the term brightness in this catalog instead of the more correct “luminance.” luminance, used for sources, is the luminous flux in an elemental beam from a given point per unit area per solid angle in the specified direction.

  10. The visual sensation of the luminous intensity of a light source. the brightness of a laser beam is most closely associated with the radiometric concept of radiance.

  11. A term mostly used in a qualitative way, related to the output power and beam quality of a laser; quantitatively

  12. The luminance of objects. the brightness of any area of the subject is dependent on how much light falls on it and how reflective it is. brightness range is the relationship we perceive between the light and dark subjects in a scene. brightness contrast is a judgment of the relative measure of that range, such as high, low, or normal. brightness values are sometimes referred to as ev (exposure values), a combination of aperture and shutter speed. brightness values in the scene are translated to tonal values on film.

  13. Value of a pixel in a digital image giving its value of lightness from black to white, with o being black and 255 being white.

  14. That attribute of visual perception in accordance with which a surface appears to emit more light or less light. now called luminance.

  15. The amount of light that is emitted by a computer monitor or picture displayed on the monitor.

  16. Яркость. для видеосигналов систем ntsc и pal


Complementary, английский
  1. Дополнительный, добавочный

  2. A комплемен- тарный, дополнительный distribution, morpheme

  3. Комплиментарный; дополняющий

  4. Дополнительный

  5. The quality of a relation between parts of contrasting identity or that behave so that the moves by one fit the moves by the other(s). e.g. the economic transfer of goods requires a buyer and a seller, neither exists without the other; a court of law requires a judge, a planitiff, a respondent and a stenographer, neither can enact the proceedings without the other`s participation each complementing the other in forming the whole. examples of other complementarities are subject/object, text/context, autonomy/control, stability/change, being/becoming, pleroma/creatura, self/other, all of which involve circular definitions of each other.


Clamping, английский
  1. The process that established a fixed level for the picture level at the beginning of each scanning line.

  2. Фиксация

  3. Applying a cross-head, or stirrup-piece, in a socket.


Chroma detector, английский
    Detects the absence of chrominance information in a color encoder input. the chroma detector automatically deletes the color burst from the color encoder output when the absence of chrominance is detected.