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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Hon gai

Глоссарий терминов общей лексики


    Хонгай, русский
      (hon gai) , город на северо-востоке вьетнама, административный центр пров. куангнинь, порт в зал. бакбо южно-китайского м. 123 тыс. жителей (1989). центр каменноугольного бассейна. химическая, металлообрабатывающая и металлургическая промышленность.




    Gai guild of architectural ironmongers, английский
      Союз изготовителей декоративных скобяных изделий gal, gal gallon галлон gar. garage гараж 650


    Gaia hypothesis, французский
      Named for the greek earth goddess gaea, holds that the earth as a whole should be regarded as a living organism and that biological processes stabilize the environment. first advanced by british biologist james lovelock in 1969.


    Gaiety, английский

    Gaiezowski, английский

    Gaijin, английский
      Japanese term used to describe a non-japanese investor in japan (outside person). a more polite version of the same word is gaikokujin which means outside country person.


    Gaikoku bugyō, японский
      Commissioners appointed to oversee foreign trade and relations between 1858 and 1868.


    Gail, английский
      Glide angle indicator light


    Gaillard, английский

    Gaily, английский

    Gain, английский
    1. An increase in voltage or power, usually expressed in db.

    2. Any increase or decrease in strength of an electrical signal. gain is measured in terms of

    3. The electronic amplification factor of a signal.

    4. An increase in signal power in transmission from one point to another; usually expressed in decibels.

    5. Any increase or decrease in strength of an electrical signal. is measured in terms of decibels or number of times of magnification.

    6. A measure of the increase in forward transmitter power of an antenna or telescope with respect to that of an isotropic radiator. an antenna is said to have a "directivity" since it directs more energy in one direction. it is proportional to the aperture area of the telescope and inversely proportional to the square of the wavelength. even small optical telescopes can have very high gain, since the wavelength is so small. typically a 10 meter diameter visible telescope has a gain of about 1015 (150 db), while a 100 meter diameter microwave dish operating at 10 ghz has a gain of only 108 (80 db). this is a difference of a factor of 107 (70 db), i.e., 10 million times.

    7. A measure of the strength of optical amplification

    8. Gain refers to the relationship between the input signal and the output signal of any electronic system. higher levels of gain amplify the signal, resulting in greater levels of brightness and contrast. lower levels of gain will darken the image, and soften the contrast. effectively, gain adjustment affects the sensitivity to light of the ccd or cmos sensor. in a digital camera, this concept is analogous to the iso or asa ratings of silver-halide films.

    9. In carpentry, a groove or notch in one piece into which another piece is fitted. gain joint galerie surrounding a raised house galerie house, gallery house in french vernacular architecture, a farmhouse or plantation

    10. An act of adding or increasing something  the baby showed a gain in weight of 25g or showed a weight gain of 25g.  verb to obtain something, or to increase  to gain in weight or to gain weight

    11. The figure of merit used to judge potential classification splits in id3, defined as the change in entropy by the split. it was replaced with the gain ratio criterion in c4.5. see also: c4.5.

    12. Also known as `amplification`, the ratio between the input voltage and the output voltage, or between the input power and the output power. gain is usually expressed in decibels.

    13. A profit on a securities transaction recognized by selling a security for more than the security originally cost. the gain is the difference between the cost and the sale.

    14. Amplification (especially of a signal)


    Gain (loss) on sale, английский

    Gain a contract, английский

    Gain access, английский
      Получать доступ


    Gain adjustment, английский
      A microphone feature that allows your input to be amplified so that it is made louder for use by the system.


    Gain bandwidth, английский
      The width of the optical frequency range in which significant gain is available from an amplifier


    Gain clamping, английский
      A firm limitation of the gain of some amplifier or laser, usually caused by lasing action


    Gain control, английский
    1. Регулировка усиления

    2. Art networks have two non-specific gain control signals, g1 and g2 for the f1 and f2 layers, respectively. g1 implements the 2/3 rule in the f1 layer, while g2 enables/disables the f2 layer. see also: art, ftp:://ftp.sas.com/pub/neural/faq2.html, http://www.wi.leidenuniv.nl/art/.


    Gain efficiency, английский
      Small-signal gain of an optical amplifier per unit pump power or per unit stored energy


    Gain equalization, английский
      A technique for making the gain spectrum of an optical amplifier device flatter over a certain optical frequency range


    Gain factor, английский
      Коэффициент усиления gain-frequency characteristic амплитудно-частотная характеристика


    Gain for tax purposes, английский
      Налогооблагаемый прирост капитала


    Хонгха, русский
      (красная река) , на севере вьетнама и в китае. 1183 км, площадь бассейна 158 тыс. км2. истоки на юньнаньском нагорье, впадает в зал. бакбо южно-китайского м. средний расход воды ок. 3800 м3/с. судоходна в нижнем течении. дельта хонгха - крупный рисоводческий район вьетнама. на хонгхе - г. ханой, в дельте - морской порт хайфон.


    Хонгай, русский
      (hon gai) , город на северо-востоке вьетнама, административный центр пров. куангнинь, порт в зал. бакбо южно-китайского м. 123 тыс. жителей (1989). центр каменноугольного бассейна. химическая, металлообрабатывающая и металлургическая промышленность.