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Noise
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- An unwanted signal produced by all electrical circuits working above the absolute zero. noise cannot be eliminated but only minimised.
- Шум при сканировании с случайно расположенные неверно читаемые пикселы изображения
- The random fluctuations that are always associated with a measurement that is repeated many times over. these fluctuations do not represent any real sources of infrared radiation of target, but rather are caused by the imperfections of the system.
- The word "noise" originated in audio practice and refers to random spurts of electrical energy or interference. in some cases, it will produce a "salt-and-pepper" pattern over the televised picture. heavy noise is sometimes referred to as "snow".
- An unwanted signal produced by all electrical circuits working above the absolute zero.
- Pixels in your digital image that were misinterpreted. usually occurs when you shoot a long exposure (beyond 1/2-second) or when you use the higher iso values from 400 or above. it appears as random groups of red, green or blue pixels.
- An unwanted signal produced by all electrical circuits working above the absolute zero. cannot be eliminated but only minimized.
- In a cable or circuit, any extraneous signal that tends to interfere with the signal normally present in or passing through the system
- Unwanted minor currents or voltages in an electrical system.
- A common bugaboo of digital photography, noise is the appearance of color artifacts in a digital image. mostly noticeable in the shadow areas of images captured at higher iso ratings, the image processors used in many current digital cameras utilize noise-suppression software to minimize the appearance of noise artifacts. heat build-up due to continuous shooting in hot environments can also cause noise artifacts within digital images. noise is considered the digital version of grain in film negatives.
- 1) an undesired disturbance within the frequency band of interest; the summation of unwanted or disturbing energy introduced into a communications system from man-made and natural sources. 2) a disturbance that affects a signal and that may distort the information carried by the signal. 3) random variations of one or more characteristics of any entity such as voltage, current, or data.
- Relates to pixels in your image that were misinterpreted. normally occurs when you shoot a long exposure (beyond 1/2-second) or when you use the higher iso values from 400 or above. it appears as random groups of red, green or blue pixels. programs such as neat image can remove most noise from an image.
- Шум
- Any sound which is unwanted because it is annoying, interferes with speech and hearing, or is intense enough to damage hearing.
- Помеха
- N шум white ~ когн. белый шум nom n ном
- Unwanted interference of a radio signal. non-commissioned: the term is self-explanatory, and refers to enlisted personnel and ratings. non-commissioned officer: an enlisted member of an armed force who has been given junior command authority by a commissioned officer. in the united states and british armies, air forces and marines, all ranks of sergeant and corporal are termed ncos, as are all ranks of petty officer in the united states navy and coast guard. the royal navy, however, does not refer to its petty officers as ncos, but calls them senior ratings (or senior rates). non-executive: see specialist officers. non-judicial punishment: commanding officers in both the rn and usn may, in addition to, or in lieu of, admonition, caution, or reprimand, may within specified limits impose one or more of the following disciplinary punishments for minor offenses, committed by officers or enlisted ratings: • restriction to specified limits. • suspension from duty. • extra duties or fatigues. • arrest in quarters. • confinement in correctional custody. • forfeiture of pay. • reduction of rate or pay grade. • diminished rations, or bread and water diet. in virtually all cases, the accused has the right to demand court-martial in lieu of summary punishment. see also captain’s mast, non-punitive disciplinary action, and uniform code of military justice. non-naval flogging: no official restrictions hindered 17th through 19th century merchant masters, whose power was virtually unlimited. alexander pope wrote that a sea captain “possesses more crude, naked power over any one of his seamen than the king over his entire nation.” the cruelty of brutish shipmasters often led merchant seamen to desert and seek gentler employment by volunteering for the navy, or going “on the account.” (pirate articles, which had to be agreed by the crew, usually specified limits to flogging.) the cat-o-nine-tails (known colloquially as “the captain’s daughter”) is featured in one of the bestknown chanteys for hoisting an anchor: what shall we do with a drunken sailor? what shall we do with a drunken sailor? what shall we do with a drunken sailor? err-lie in the morning give ’im a taste of the captain’s daughter! put ’im in bed with the captain’s daughter! marry ’im off to the captain’s daughter! err-lie in the morning wey-hay and up she rises heave-ho and up she rises hoo-ray and up she rises err-lie in the morning but in spite of its fearful reputation and nasty wounds, the rope-based cat was too gentle for some masters. especially sadistic ones might (illegally) order nails, steel balls, or wire barbs to be inserted in the tips of the tails to maximize pain and injury, while others resorted to leather whips or thick wooden birch-rods which were more damaging and painful. in his autobiographical two years before the mast (1840), richard henry dana described a terrible flogging in the brig pilgrim, during which the captain screamed “if you want to know what i flog you for, i’ll tell you. it’s because i like to do it! because i like to do it! it suits me! that’s what i do it for!” nevertheless, in his closing chapter, dana said he doubted the expediency of abolishing flogging altogether. non-punitive disciplinary action: is defined as one or more corrective measures such as counseling, admonition, reprimand, caution, exhortation, disapproval, criticism, censure, reproach, rebuke, extra mil- njp 220 itary instruction, and withholding of privileges [u.s. manual for court martial, rcm 306(c)(2)]. see also captain’s mast, non-judicial punishment, and uniform code of military justice. non-rated: a usn term referring to enlisted personnel in pay grades below petty officer, these are recruit (e-1), apprentice (e-2), and seaman (e-3). see also rank and rate.
- Шум; помехи
- Шум; шумы; помехи
- In general, extraneous information or signals that masks or confuses the target problem.
- Unwanted electrical signals produced by electric motors and other machines that can cause circuits and appliances to malfunction. often caused by cheap inverters without adequate filtering. o
- ; шум. а) любой -неприятный йли`-`нёжелатель`ный звук; б) звук, обычно случайный, спектр которого не содержит компонентов^четко определяемой-частаты.:по, аналогии к.шуму, могут быть отнесены электрическиеч колебания;`нежелательной или случайной природы::(mq,c, :14) :>: многие официальные органы рассматривают-т?перьчщум,..:подпадающий<под 7-1113 ;97
- Unwanted sound, such as hum from the power system or hiss from a tape recorder.
- Unexplained v aria tion in a communica tion chan-nel, random error in the transmission of information. noise is not merely auditory 53 as in the static on radio but may also be visual as in a blurred picture. it may occur in any measurement process where one differentiates between related and unrelated variance, the latter being noise. the analogy between noise and thermodynamic entropy is suggested by the fact that in any communication process, noise can only increase and it does so at the expense of the amount of information transmitted from a sender to one or more receivers. information theory quantitatively decomposes the receivers` statistical entropy into a quantity of transmitted information and the quantity of noise. noise is the logical complement of equivocation and undesirable from the receiver`s perspective. non-deterministic
- Speckles, or groups of black pixels surrounded by white pixels, on a scanned image.
- In electromagnetic testing, any nonrelevant signals that tend to interfere with normal reception or processing of a discontinuity signal of interest. the origin may be an electric or acoustic source, nondetrimental discontinuities, or abrupt changes in the acoustic properties of the test material. see also signaltonoise ratio.
- Component of physical quantity, such as voltage, that provides nonrelevant information. compare signal. nondestructive characterization (ndc): branch of nondestructive testing concerned with the description and prediction of material properties and behaviors of components and systems. nondestructive evaluation (nde): another term for nondestructive testing. in research and academic communities, the word evaluation is often preferred because it emphasizes interpretation by knowledgeable personnel. 506 glossary n-p nondestructive examination (nde): another term for nondestructive testing. in utilities and the nuclear industry, examination is sometimes preferred because testing can imply performance trials of pressure containment or power generation systems. nondestructive inspection (ndi): another term for nondestructive testing. in some industries (utilities, aviation), the word inspection often implies maintenance for a component that has been in service. nondestructive testing (ndt): determination of an object’s physical condition without affecting that object’s ability to fulfill its intended function. nondestructive test methods typically use an appropriate form of energy to determine material properties or to indicate the presence of material discontinuities (surface, internal, or concealed).
- Component of physical quantity, such as voltage, that provides nonrelevant information. compare signal. ? ? d = ? ? ? b = 0 ? ? ? ? h + d = j t ? ? ? ? ? e b = t 384 magnetic testing nondestructive testing (ndt): determination of the physical condition of an object without affecting that object’s ability to fulfill its intended function. nondestructive test methods typically use an appropriate form of energy to determine material properties or to indicate the presence of material discontinuities (surface, internal or concealed).5,6 sometimes called nondestructive evaluation, nondestructive examination or nondestructive inspection.
- Undesired or unintended signals that tend to interfere with normal reception or processing of a desired signal. the origin may be an electric or acoustic source, small discontinuities or abrupt changes in the acoustic properties of the test material.7,22 see also signal-to-noise.
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Noise, английский
Шум, русский
- Шум, голоса, гам, гул, говор, гомон, крик, гук, гвалт, грохот, рокот, стукотня, трескотня, шелест, шепот, шорох; базар, содом. глухой гул. "стон от веселья". салт. "в лесу не молкнет птичий гам, и гам лесной, и шум нагорный". тютчев. &
- Термин используется, когда внешние неконтролируемые переменные и/или ошибки влияют на распределение измерений, выполненных в исследовании, таким образом делая трудным или невозможным установление связей между исследуемыми переменными.
- Любой нежелательный звук. шумы присутствуют в любом помещении и могут быть вызваны разными причинами. но есть универсальное средство для борьбы с фоновыми шумами в помещениях – панели эхокор.
Noise, английский
Rumore, итальянский
Ruido ., испанский
Ruido, испанский
Interferencias y perturbaciones que se añaden a una transmisión de datos causando distorsiones de los mismos y hasta la pérdida de portadora que implica la desconexión.
Помеха, русский
- Помеха , затруднение, препятствие , чинить помехи
- Джoмдoд
- Сигнал, затрудняющий работу с информативными сигналами. источниками помех могут быть структурная неоднородность материала, скачки напряжений питающей сети, несовершенство электроакустических преобразователей и т.п.
Шугосброс, русский
Устройство в виде лотка для пропуска шуги в нижний бьеф через гидротехническое сооружение или в обход его
Nvh, английский
Noise
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Electrical, английский
Eliminated, английский
Устраненный; исключенный
Изображения, русский
Fluctuations, английский
Колебания
Associated, английский
- Соответствующий; связанный; присоединенный
- Experiencing through your own senses (seeing through your own eyes, hearing with your own ears, feeling with your own feelings.)
Measurement, английский
- Set of operations having the object of determining a value of a quantity (1)
- Измерение. система мер.
- Измерение; замер
- The size, length, etc. of something which has been measured
- Измерение
- Обмер
- Оценка
- Измерение dust ~ измерение концентрации пыли
- Измерение. комплекс операций, имеющих целью определение значе-ния величины [32].
- The process of ascertaining the attributes, dimensions, extent, quantity, degree or capacity of some object of observation and representing these in the qualitative or quantitative terms of a data language. any empirical pursuit that places the observer outside his object of observation must consider measurement the fundamental process through which scientific constructs or models are linked to reality (->index, ->symptom). otherwise measurement is only one section in a circular process of computing a stable form. the traditional levels of measurement are nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio scales.
- The magnitude of the property of an object calibrated against one or more units of measure.
- Измерение. комплекс операций, имеющих целью определение значения величины [32].
Interference, английский
- Effect caused by the introduction of unwanted electrical signals into an electrical circuit. in cctv this results in "noise" in the signal or picture, which disrupts the picture.
- Extraneous energy which tends to interfere with the reception of the desired signals.
- Disturbances of an electrical or electromagnetic nature that introduce undesirable
- “artifactual increase or decrease in apparent concentration or intensity of an analyte due to the presence of a substance that reacts nonspecifically with either the detecting reagent or the signal itself.” [clsi]
- Signal
- Столкновение прав (заявляемых или патентных); приоритетный спор
- A scrambling of the content of signals by the reception of desired signals.
- Disturbances of an electrical or electromagnetic nature that introduce undesirable responses in other electronic equipment.
- A range of phenomena associated with the superposition of waves
- For light, the way that waves add together, depending on their phase. constructive interference occurs when the waves are in phase and their amplitudes add. destructive interference occurs when the waves are 180 degree out of phase and their amplitudes cancel.
- N интерференция interfix n интерфикс
- The static and other noises sometimes heard over the phone line.
- Столкновение одновременно заявляемых прав на патент
- Distortion of a light wave due to interaction with another wave
- A proceeding, conducted before the patent trial and appeal board, to determine priority of invention between a pending application and one or more pending applications and/or one or more unexpired patents under pre-aia u.s. patent law.
- A proceeding conducted before the board of patent appeals and interferences to determine the priority of invention between a pending application and one or more pending applications and one or more unexpired patents.
- The negative effect of a learners first language(s) on the learning of a target language.
- Помехи, наводки
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Ntsc, английский
- National television system committee, an american committee that set the standards for colour television as used today in usa, canada, japan and a few other countries.
- Ntsc is an abbreviation for the national television standards committee. the term "ntsc video" refers to the video standard defined by the committee, which has a specifically limited color gamut, is interlaced, and is approximately 720 x 480 pixels, and 30 frames per second (fps). this standard is used in north america.
- Abbreviation for national television systems committee. a committee that worked with the fcc in formulating standards for the present day united states color television system.
- National television standards committee. color video signal standard used in north american and japanese: 525 lines, 60hz.
- National television system committee. american committee that set the standards for
- Term used to describe the 60 field video output (television) standard used in the u.s. and japan. see also pal and video out
- National television system committee; defined the 52 5-line color video signal frequency spectrum which extends from 30 hz to 4.2 mhz. video consists of 525 interlaced lines, with a horizontal scanning rate of 15,734 hz, and a vertical (field) rate of 59.94 hz. a color subcarrier at 3.579545 mhz contains color hue (phase) and saturation (amplitude) information. 30-frame-per-second color tv standard in use in u.s., canada, mexico, japan and a few other countries. glossary/62 o
- National television system committee. american committee that set the standards for color television as used today in the us, canada, japan and parts of south america. television uses a 3.57945 mhz sub-carrier whose phase varies with the instantaneous hue of the televised color and whose amplitude varies with the instantaneous saturation of the color. employs 525 lines per frame and 59.94 fields per second.
- The analog video broadcast standard used in north america, set by the national television system committee.
- Term used to describe the 60 field video output (television) standard used in the u.s. and japan.
- Национальный комитет стандартов сша по телевидению
Nit, английский
- A photometric unit for measuring luminance. one nit is equal to one candela per square metre of a projected surface area.
- Person who wants too much of a handicap, or complains about the fairness of a wager. a nit is usually a better "talker" than a "player"
- A u of luminance equal to 1 candela per square meter. abbr. nt.
- An egg or larva of a louse
- Obsolete unit for measuring luminance, equivalent to one candela per square meter. abbreviated nt.
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