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On the wind
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- Sailing close hauled. sailing toward the wind as much as possible with the wind coming from the bow.
- Sailing up wind, close-hauled.
- Close-hauled.
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By the wind, английский
- Sailing close-hauled. same as "on the wind"
- Бейдевинд
- Is when a ship sails as nearly to the direction of the wind as possible. (see full and by.) in general terms, within six points; or the axis of the ship is 67-1/2 degrees from the direction of the wind.
Full and by, английский
- Sailing as close to the wind as possible with all sails full and drawing.
- Sailing into the wind (by), but not as close-hauled as might be possible, so as to make sure the sails are kept full. this provides a margin for error to avoid being taken aback (a serious risk for square-rigged vessels) in a tricky sea. figuratively it implies getting on with the job but in a steady, relaxed way, without undue urgency or strain.
- Гоночный бейдевинд
- Sailing close-hauled on a wind; when a ship is as close as she will lie to the wind, without suffering the sails to shiver; hence keep her full is the order to the helmsman not to incline too much to windward, and thereby shake the sails, which would retard the ship`s velocity.
- Following a course as close as possible to the wind while keeping the sails full without any shiver.
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