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Dewpoint
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- The temperature at which the air, cooled at constant pressure, becomes saturated with water vapour.
- The temperature at which air becomes saturated with water vapor and below which moisture is likely to condense; varies with the amount of moisture contained in the air. dextrin, amylin, starch gum a starch-like compound having strong adhesive properties; an amorphous, odorless, sweetish-tasting, white, water-soluble gum; used as a wallpaper adhesive. df 1. abbr. for daylight factor. 2. on drawings, abbr. for drinking fountain. dfi abbr. for “deep foundations institute.”
- Точка росы, температура точки росы acid ~ точка росы кислоты (температура конденсации паров серной кислоты в дымовых газах)
- The temperature at which a gas begins to condense as a liquid at a given pressure. thus in air, it is the temperature at which the air becomes saturated when cooled with no further addition of moisture or change in pressure. diagonal (45°) flame test: see flammability test. dial: in a circular-knitting machine, a circular steel plate with radially arranged slots for needles. a knitting machine equipped with both a dial and a cylinder (q.v.) can produce double-knit fabrics.
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Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
Properties, английский
- A dockable window that displays the properties that are set on the selected object. in most cases, the property values can be edited in the window.
- A ui element that users can click to display information about a selected object.
Foundations, английский
Температура, русский
- Температура , низкая температура
- (от лат . temperatura - надлежащее смешение, нормальное состояние), физическая величина, характеризующая состояние термодинамического равновесия системы. температура всех частей изолированной системы, находящейся в равновесии, одинакова. если система не находится в равновесии, то между ее частями, имеющими различную температуру, происходит теплообмен. более высокой температурой обладают те тела, у которых средняя кинетическая энергия молекул (атомов) выше. измеряют температуру термометрами на основе зависимости какого-либо свойства тела (объема, электрического сопротивления и т. п.) от температуры. теоретически температура определяется на основе второго начала термодинамики как производная от энергии тела по его энтропии. так, определяемая температура всегда положительна, ее называют абсолютной температурой или температурой по термодинамической температурной шкале (обозначается т). за единицу абсолютной температуры в си принят кельвин (к). значения температуры по шкале цельсия (t, °с) связаны с абсолютной температурой соотношением t=t-273,15k (1 °с=1 к).
Конденсации, русский
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Refraction, английский
- The tendency of wave crests to become parallel to bottom contours as waves move into shallower waters. this effect is caused by the shoaling process which slows down waves in shallower waters.
- The change of direction or speed of light as it passes from one medium to another.
- Преломление, рефракция
- Process by which the direction of a radiation is changed as a result of changes in its velocity of propagation.
- The change of direction of propagation of any wave, such as an electromagnetic wave, when it passes from one medium to another in which the wave velocity is different. the bending of incident rays as they pass from one medium to another (e.g., air to glass).
- The change of the propagation direction when a wave comes from one medium into another one
- The directional shift or "bending" of light rays as they leave one density medium and enter a different one. or why your legs are short in water when viewed from the air.
- The bending of light as it passes between materials of different refractive index.
- 1. a change of direction of light rays as they enter a medium such as the eye 2. the measurement of the angle at which the light rays bend, as a test to see if someone needs to wear glasses
- A test to determine the best prescription to correct a refractive error (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism).
- The change in direction of a light ray or a sound ray in passing from one medium to another. refectory
- Рефракция
- An inflection of the rays of light: that property of the atmosphere which bends the rays of light in their passage to the eye from a different density, and causes the altitude of heavenly bodies to appear greater than it really is, especially near the horizon. (see terrestrial refraction.)
- A wave phenomenon involving change of direction or bending. when a wave of any kind— light, sound, sonar, radar, etc.—passes between materials of different density, its behavior changes as it exits the old medium. and encounters the new one. there is reflection off the boundary and transmission into the new medium. the transmitted wave undergoes refraction when it approaches the boundary obliquely.
- The bending of light as it passes through a diamond or gemstone.
- Bending of light waves, which occurs when a light wave passes from one medium to another
- Change in direction of an acoustic wave as the ultrasonic beam passes from one medium into another having different acoustic speeds. a change in both direction and mode occurs at acute angles of incidence. at small angles of incidence, the original mode and a converted mode may exist simultaneously in the second medium.
- Reorientation of radiation’s path by the medium through which it passes.
- Deflection of a wave due to a change in its speed as it passes from one material to another. see also refractometer.
- Change in direction of an acoustic wave as the ultrasonic beam passes from one medium into another having different acoustic speeds. a change in both direction and mode occurs at acute angles of incidence. at small angles of incidence, the original mode and a converted mode may exist simultaneously in the second medium.7
Bathymetry, английский
- The shape of the sea bed.
- The measurement of water depth. may include other qualities such as salinity, temperature, and bottom contour. from the greek bathos = deep.
- Information on depths in the ocean. often showed in a map or illustration.
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