Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Sun dog

    A popular term used to describe the parhelion, a bright portion of a solar halo which forms on points 22° either side of the sun and at the same elevation. sun dogs are colored, luminous spots caused by the refraction of light by ice crystals. the term mock sun is also used to describe this optical phenom




Dog, английский
  1. 1. собака; 2. кобель (в случаях, когда необходимо указать мужской пол животного)

  2. Any carnivore of the dog family canidae, having prominent canine teeth and, in the wild state, a long and slender muzzle, a deep-chested muscular body, a bushy tail, and large, erect ears

  3. Short, heavy piece of steel, bent and pointed at one end, with an eye or ring at the other.

  4. Difference of gaussians

  5. The hammer of a fire-lock or pistol; that which holds the flint, called also dog-head. also, a sort of iron hook or bar with a sharp fang at one end, so as to be easily driven into a piece of timber, and drag it along by means of a rope fastened to it, upon which a number of men can pull. dog is also an iron implement with a fang at each end, to be driven into two pieces of timber, to support and steady one of them while being dubbed, hewn, or sawn.— span-dogs. used to lift timber. a pair of dogs linked together, and being hooked at an extended angle, press home with greater strain.

  6. Deployable operations group [uscg].

  7. [1] a lever, bolt, or other device for securing a hatch, scuttle, or watertight door. also dog-bolt, 99 dog snib. [2] to activate such a device. [3] a hinged catch or pawl that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward. [4] a metal support, especially one with fangs fastening a log in a saw pit. [5] the last support to be knocked away when a ship is being launched. [6] formerly, an iron hook or bar, with a sharp fang at one end that could be easily driven into a plank or spar and used to drag it along the deck or lift it out of a hold. (see also top dog, underdog.)


Dog, английский
    Adjective used to describe things that are gross, ugly, stinky, bad, etc example this tastes like dog or it smells like dog in here or she looks like dog


Dog, английский

Dog, английский

Dog a shot, английский
    Miss a shot as a result of a "choke"


Dog a shot, русский
    Не попасть по прицельному шару из-за нервов (смотри "choke")


Dog anchor, английский

Dog breath, английский
    What you have in the morning after a night of drinking a ton of beer smokin a pack of ciggs and whatever else example dont kiss me you pig get some clothes on and get rid of that dog breath


Dog breeder, английский

Dog catcher, английский

Dog clutch, английский
    Clutch which transmits power by engaging metal teeth or dogs. it allows only direct mechanical engagement or disengagement without slipping or progressive torque transmission. dolly (1) wheeled apparatus, often equipped with a fifth wheel, for handling an uncoupled semi


Dog days, английский
    Самые жаркие летние дни, знойные дни


Dog hook, английский

Dog iron, английский
    Piece of iron rod turned at each end in a right angle. the ends are pointed so one can be driven into one edge of the block being sawed from a log and the other can be driven into the log itself to steady the block when sawing (19).


Dog iron., английский

Dog shore, английский
    A horizontal shore that is framed between vertical surfaces (without braces) such as between two buildings. dog’s tooth


Dog spike, английский

Dog tag, английский
  1. U.s. military slang for a metal identification label worn on a chain around the neck.

  2. Солдатский медальон, небольшая металлическая пластинка, на которой написаны фамилия, группа крови и личный номер военнослужащего, и который носят на шнурке на шее


Dog watch, английский
  1. A short watch period, generally half the usual time (e.g. a two-hour watch rather than a four-hour one). such watches might be included in order to rotate the system over different days for fairness, or to allow both watches to eat their meals at approximately normal times.

  2. Собачья вахта


Dog whistle, английский
    См. silent whistle


Dog zebra, английский
    Usn term for the “darken ship” condition, during which all hull openings marked “dz” (dog zebra in the world war ii allied phonetic alphabet— today it would be “delta zulu”) must be closed.


Refraction, английский
  1. The tendency of wave crests to become parallel to bottom contours as waves move into shallower waters. this effect is caused by the shoaling process which slows down waves in shallower waters.

  2. The change of direction or speed of light as it passes from one medium to another.

  3. Преломление, рефракция

  4. Process by which the direction of a radiation is changed as a result of changes in its velocity of propagation.

  5. The change of direction of propagation of any wave, such as an electromagnetic wave, when it passes from one medium to another in which the wave velocity is different. the bending of incident rays as they pass from one medium to another (e.g., air to glass).

  6. The change of the propagation direction when a wave comes from one medium into another one

  7. The directional shift or "bending" of light rays as they leave one density medium and enter a different one. or why your legs are short in water when viewed from the air.

  8. The bending of light as it passes between materials of different refractive index.

  9. 1. a change of direction of light rays as they enter a medium such as the eye 2. the measurement of the angle at which the light rays bend, as a test to see if someone needs to wear glasses

  10. A test to determine the best prescription to correct a refractive error (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism).

  11. The change in direction of a light ray or a sound ray in passing from one medium to another. refectory

  12. Рефракция

  13. An inflection of the rays of light: that property of the atmosphere which bends the rays of light in their passage to the eye from a different density, and causes the altitude of heavenly bodies to appear greater than it really is, especially near the horizon. (see terrestrial refraction.)

  14. A wave phenomenon involving change of direction or bending. when a wave of any kind— light, sound, sonar, radar, etc.—passes between materials of different density, its behavior changes as it exits the old medium. and encounters the new one. there is reflection off the boundary and transmission into the new medium. the transmitted wave undergoes refraction when it approaches the boundary obliquely.

  15. The bending of light as it passes through a diamond or gemstone.

  16. Bending of light waves, which occurs when a light wave passes from one medium to another

  17. Change in direction of an acoustic wave as the ultrasonic beam passes from one medium into another having different acoustic speeds. a change in both direction and mode occurs at acute angles of incidence. at small angles of incidence, the original mode and a converted mode may exist simultaneously in the second medium.

  18. Reorientation of radiation’s path by the medium through which it passes.

  19. Deflection of a wave due to a change in its speed as it passes from one material to another. see also refractometer.

  20. Change in direction of an acoustic wave as the ultrasonic beam passes from one medium into another having different acoustic speeds. a change in both direction and mode occurs at acute angles of incidence. at small angles of incidence, the original mode and a converted mode may exist simultaneously in the second medium.7


Alto, английский
    A prefix to cloud-type names for clouds generally found between 3000 and 7000 metres. alto comes from the latin word meaning "middle." e.g., altostratus.


Greenhouse effect, английский
  1. A popular term used to describe the effects of gases such as water vapour, carbon dioxide and other trace gases (collectively known as the greenhouse gases) in keeping the earth`s temperature warmer than it would be otherwise. these gases absorb long-wave (heat) radiation and reradiate some of that energy

  2. Парниковый эффект (нагрев атмосферы при увеличении концентраций в ней углекислоты

  3. Warming of the earth’s atmosphere as a result of increases in co2 and other gases. g. gases: h2o, co2, ch4, no2.

  4. Парниковый эффект. нагрев нижних слоев атмосферы вследствие того, что солнечная радиация со сравнительно короткой длиной волны проникает в атмосферу без заметного поглощения, а поглощается главным образом только на поверхности земли, в то время как длинноволновое излучение, исходящее от земли, поглощается атмосферой в значительно большей степени (вмо). этот феномен получил свое название по аналогии с парником, стеклянная крыша которого пропускает внутрь больше коротковолновой солнечной радиации, чем наружу длинноволнового излучения из парника. высказываются опасения, что происходящее увеличение концентрации двуокиси углерода в атмосфере может привести к усилению парникового эффекта с последующим повышением температуры.