|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconformity
| Англо-русский словарь по геологии |
- A surface of erosion between rock bodies, representing a significant hiatus or gap in the stratigraphic succession. unconformities result from the subaerial or subaqueous exposure of rocks below the unconformity and erosion with loss of part of the older rocks (see section 6.b.2).
- A substantial break or gap in the geologic record where a unit is overlain by another that is not in stratigraphic succession. compare - conformity, discontinuity. gg part 629 - glossary 629-83 (430-vi-nssh, 2008)
- A surface of erosion which separates rocks of two substantially different
|
Несогласие, русский
- Несогласие, разногласие, разлад, размолвка, разномыслие, разноречие, рознь. голоса разделились. у них давно пошли нелады. раскол между друзьями. ср. спор. , беспорядок, разногласие, спор, ссора
- Геометрическое несоответствие форм залегания двух толщ, вызванное проявлением тектонических деформаций в подстилающей толще горных пород, которое сопровождалось временным прекращением осадконакопления и частичным размывом пород. анализ н. имеет большое значение для изучения истории геологического развития, динамики и периодичности локальных и региональных тектонических движений. поверхности н. часто контролируют промышленные залежи нефти и газа. различают азимутальное, скрытое, стратиграфическое, структурное, угловое и др. н.
|
Significant, английский
- Значительный
- A значимый (о суффиксе и т.п. ) (ант. non-significant) | n означающее, сигнификант
Stratigraphic, английский
Succession, английский
- A line of happenings, one after the other she had a succession of miscarriages.
- The orderly progression of changes in a community composition that occurs during development of vegetation in any area; from initial colonization to the attainment of the climax typical of a particular geographic area. micro s.: a dying tree, for example forced by winds to break causes a successional chain of events (also known as degrative succession. - see mosaic climax). autotropic s.: a temporal succession of species location principally involving plants. allogenic s.: a temporal succession of species at a location that is driven by external influences which alter conditions (contrary to autogenic); e.g. silt deposits changes a marshland to woodland. autogenic s.: a temporal succession of species at a location that is driven by processes operating with the community (contrary to allogenic), e.g. primary and secondary succession, that occur on newly exposed land. degraditive s.: degradable resources (feces, dead organisms) are utilized successively by a number of species; there is a link between succession on plant litter and soil formation. heterotrophic s.: a temporal succession of species at a location, principally involving animals. primary s.: soon after a region is denuded, a variety of pioneer species begin to colonize the bare ground and they modify the environmental conditions (e.g. a retreating glacier, early organisms provide the soils needed by succesing organisms - facilitation). secundary s.: follows major changes to an established ecosystem. catastrophic weather events, fire, or human activities all disturb the environment. after such an event on land, well-developed soil remains, giving pioneer species an easy foothold, but also on abandoned agricultural areas. order of s.: once an ecosystem is established, succesion does still take place on a smaller, slower, more complex scale. • degrative oos.: dead organic matter (feces etc ) trigger a succesional change of decomposing organisms until substance is completely recycled. • interactive oos.: interaction between species, e.g. herbivores in an habit; birds feed on caterpillar - too many caterpillars feeding on leaves can decrease competitiveness of plant, in which the bird lives. theories of s.: disturbances in ecosystems open up an area with the following scenarios: • facilitated: only certain pioneer species are capable of becoming established in the open space, but if certain species can exist and establish as adults under prevailing conditions, so that either can be: • tolerated: modification of the environment by early occupants has little or no effect on subsequent recruitment of later successional species, or • inhibited: occupants by early organisms make it less suitable for recruitment of late successional species, e.g. ulva sp.
- The passing of property or legal rights after death. the word commonly refers to the distribution of property under a state’s intestate succession laws, which determine who inherits property when someone dies without a valid will. when used in connection with real estate, the word refers to the passing of property by will or inheritance, as opposed to gift, grant, or purchase.
Subaqueous, английский
(adjective) said of conditions and processes, features or deposits, that exist or operate in or under water. compare - subaerial. sss & gg
Substantial, английский
Conformity, английский
- Согласованность; соответствие
- Соответствие (проекту, ту) 140 connection о - to strict building codes согласованность со строгими требованиями строительных норм; ~ to the design
- A. the mutual relationship between adjacent sedimentary strata that have been deposited in orderly sequence with little or no evidence of a time hiatus. b. a surface that separates younger strata from older ones, along which there is no physical evidence of erosion or nondeposition and no significant hiatus (mitchum, 1977, p. 206).
- The mutual and undisturbed relationship between adjacent sedimentary strata that have been deposited in orderly sequence with little or no evidence of time lapses; true stratigraphic continuity in the sequence of beds without evidence that the lower beds were folded, tilted, or eroded before the higher beds were deposited. compare - unconformity. gg
- Fulfillment by a product, process or service of all requirements specified. (iso)
Discontinuity, английский
- Разрывность (течения, кривой)
- Разрыв (непрерывности); нарушение сплошности; перегиб кривой; разрезность {конструкции) о ~
- [stratigraphy] any interruption in sedimentation, whatever its cause or length, usually a manifestation of nondeposition and accompanying erosion; an unconformity. gg part 629 - glossary 629-24 (430-vi-nssh, 2008)
- An interruption in the normal physical structure or configuration of a part such as cracks, laps, seams, inclusions, porosity. a discontinuity may or may not affect the usefulness of a part. see defect.
- Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication may be interpreted to be a defect. compare defect; indication. discontinuity, artificial: reference discontinuity such as hole, indentation, crack, groove, or notch introduced into a reference standard to provide accurately reproducible indications for determining test sensitivity levels.
- Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication can be interpreted to be a defect.4,7 compare defect; indication. discontinuity, artificial: reference discontinuity such as hole, indentation, crack, groove or notch introduced into a reference standard to provide accurately reproducible indications for determining test sensitivity levels.4 discontinuity, inherent: material anomaly originating from solidification of cast metal. pipe and nonmetallic inclusions are the most common inherent discontinuity and can lead to other types of discontinuities in fabrication.2,5 discontinuity, primary processing: discontinuity produced from the hot or cold working of an ingot into forgings, rods, bars and other shapes.2,5 discontinuity, secondary processing: discontinuity produced during machining, grinding, heat treating, plating or other finishing operations.2,5 discontinuity, service induced: discontinuity caused by the intended use of the part.
- Intentional or unintentional interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a part.1,4 after nondestructive testing, unintentional discontinuities interpreted as detrimental in the host object may be called flaws or defects. compare defect, dislocation and indication.1 discontinuity, artificial: reference discontinuities such as holes, indentations, cracks, grooves or notches that are introduced into a reference standard to provide accurately reproducible indications for determining sensitivity levels.1 discontinuity, primary processing: in metals processing, a material anomaly produced from the hot or cold working of an ingot into forgings, rod and bar.1 discontinuity, service induced: material anomaly caused by the intended use of the part.1 display resolution, thermal: precision with which an instrument displays its assigned measurement parameter (temperature), usually expressed in degrees, tenths of degrees, hundredths of degrees and so forth.3
- Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication may be interpreted as a defect. compare anomaly; defect; indication. drift (electronic): change in output reading of an instrument, usually due to temperature change.
- Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication may be interpreted as a defect. compare anomaly; defect; indication. discontinuity, artificial: reference anomaly such as hole, indentation, crack, groove, or notch introduced into a reference standard to provide accurately reproducible indications for determining test sensitivity levels. see also known discontinuity standard. discontinuity, inherent: material anomaly originating from solidification of metal. pipe, banding, and nonmetallic inclusions are the most common inherent discontinuities and can lead to other types of discontinuities in fabrication. discontinuity, primary processing: discontinuity produced from the hot or cold working of an ingot into forgings, rods, bars, and other shapes. glossary d-e 497 discontinuity, secondary processing: discontinuity produced during machining, grinding, heat treating, plating, or other finishing operations. discontinuity, service induced: discontinuity caused by the intended use of the part. see also brittle crack propagation; creep; ductile crack propagation; fatigue crack propagation.
- Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication can be interpreted to be a flaw or a defect.10 compare defect; indication.5,6 discontinuity, artificial: reference discontinuity such as hole, indentation, crack, groove, or notch introduced into a reference standard to provide accurately reproducible indications for determining sensitivity levels.4
- Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication can be interpreted to be a flaw or a defect.10 compare defect; indication.
Substantially, английский
- По существу; в основном; главным образом (расширяющее слово, используемое в описании изобретения и имеющее юридическую силу только при количественном ограничении определенного интервала величин в описании); значительно 60
- По существу; в основном; главным образом (расширяющее слово, используемое в описании изобретения и имеющее юридическую силу только при количественном ограничении определенного интервала величии в описании) ; значительно
|
Nonconformable, английский
Unconformability, английский
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
