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Ring signature
| Глоссарий по криптовалютам и блокчейну |
Ring signature is a cryptographic technology that could provide a decent level of anonymisation on a blockchain. ring signatures make sure individual transaction outputs on the blockchain can’t be traced. a message signed with a ring signature is endorsed by someone in a particular group of people. one of the security properties of a ring signature is that it should be computationally infeasible to determine which of the group members’ keys was used to produce the signature
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Signature, английский
- Тетрадь, сфальцованный лист. запечатанный и сфальцованный лист, готовый к дальнейшему брошюрованию
- Sign.
- Сигнатура, комплексная характеристика (цели)
- The name given to a printed sheet after it has been folded.
- N сигнатура
- [1] the distinctive acoustic, thermal, magnetic, or other non-acoustic signals emitted by a surface vessel or submarine that make it detectable and (possibly) identifiable. [2] the distinctive “ping” of a sonar. [3] the “fist” of a radio operator. [4] the pattern of a cloud formation (see dvorak technique). silence!: [1] formerly, a command requiring a usn gun-crew to face their weapon, and await further orders in silence. [2] exclamation given by any member of a usn weapons team who observes a casualty requiring immediate attention.
- A unique algorithm or static hash value used to identify a specific instance of malicious code or potentially unwanted software.
- An image of a legally-binding signature that is stored and printed on checks as appropriate.
- Data that binds a sender’s identity to the information being sent. a digital signature may be bundled with any message, file, or other digitally encoded information, or transmitted separately. digital signatures are used in public key environments and provide authentication and integrity services.
- Text that is automatically added to outgoing e-mail messages, typically used to identify the sender.
- The list of types involved in the definition of a method, field, property, or local variable. for a method, the signature includes its name, number of parameters and their types, the type it returns (if any), and its calling convention (default or vararg). the signature for a property is similar to that of a method. the signature for fields and local variables is simply their type (for example, array [0..5] of int).
Signature, английский
Signature bonus, английский
Первоначальный бонус. единовременный платеж в пользу государства-собственника недр, выплачиваемый компанией-концессионером или подрядчиком при подписании (или в течение 30-60 дней с момента заключения) концессионного соглашения или подрядного контракта
Signature by procuration, английский
Подпись по доверенности
Signature card, английский
Образец подписи клиента (хранится в банке)
Signature certificate, английский
A certificate that identifies the certification authority (ca) that issues server and client authentication certificates to the servers and clients that request these certificates.
Signature creation data, английский
Signature file, английский
Специальный файл, который многие пользователи подцепляют к своим электронным письмам. состоит обычно из нескольких строк и содержит помимо собственно подписи важную информацию, например, адрес электронной почты, телефон, название фирмы
Signature generation algorithm, английский
Signature guarantee, английский
The authentication of a signature in the form of a stamp, seal, or written confirmation by a bank or member of a domestic stock exchange (or other acceptable guarantor). a notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee. a signature guarantee is a common requirement when transferring or redeeming shares or changing the ownership of an account.
Signature key, английский
Signature line, английский
A control that allows users to digitally sign a form or document.
Signature loan, английский
- A good faith loan that is unsecured and requires only the borrower`s signature on the loan application.
- Кредит без обеспечения
Signature of fragmented tanks (program), английский
Программа регистрации характера разлета осколков топливных баков (ракеты)
Signature of person in charge», английский
Signature of person making the entry; entry made by ..., английский
Signature page, английский
Подписная страница (договора, соглашения)
Signature process, английский
Signature request, английский
A request to sign an xps document.
Signature setup, английский
The title for a dialog that specifies how a signature line should be signed, including instructions for signers.
Signature sheet, английский
Лист подписей. лист, содержащий образцы подписей исследователя, соисследователей и других сотрудников исследовательского центра, которые уполномочены подписывать документацию клинического исследования.
Cryptographic, английский
- Криптографический
- Криптографический; шифровальный
Technology, английский
- The use of tools and knowledge to meet human needs.
- Техника; технология
- Техника (означает все знания или неотъемлемую часть знаний о: научных принципах или открытиях; промышленных процессах; материальных и энергетических ресурсах; средствах транспорта и связи, постольку, поскольку эти знания непосредственно касаются развития производства товаров или сферы услуг; документы юнеско)
- N технология speech recognition ~ технология распознава- ния речи3
- Национальный институт стандартов и технологии
- Технология
- The body of knowledge about, and the systematic study of, methods, techniques and hardware applied in the adaptation of the physical environment to man`s needs and wants. the application of scientific knowledge to build or improve the infrastructure of agriculture, industry government and daily life. (technology must not be confused with the very infrastructure it generates). technology has autocatalytic properties. it favores the use of technical devices and processes even in solving social problems, e.g., by using fertilizers to enhance agricultural production rather than a different form of work organization, by using computers for national planning rather than decentralized decision making processes.
- The practical application of knowledge to achieve particular tasks that employs both technical artefacts (hardware, equipment) and (social) information (‘software’, know-how for production and use of artefacts). supply push aims at developing specifi c technologies through support for research, development and demonstration. demand pull is the practice of creating market and other incentives to induce the introduction of particular sets of technologies (e.g., low-carbon technologies through carbon pricing) or single technologies (e.g., through technology-specifi c feed-in tariffs).
Blockchain, английский
- A blockchain is a type of distributed ledger, comprised of unchangable, digitally recorded data in packages called blocks (rather like collating them on to a single sheet of paper). each block is then ‘chained’ to the next block, using a cryptographic signature. this allows block chains to be used like a ledger, which can be shared and accessed by anyone with the appropriate permissions.
- Shared, trusted, public ledger of transactions, that everyone can inspect but which no single user controls. it is a cryptographed, secure, tamper resistant distributed database. it solves a complex mathematical problem to exist. a blockchain is a perfect place to store value, identities, agreements, property rights, credentials, etc. once you put something like a bitcoin into it, it will stay there forever. it is decentralized, disintermediated, cheap and censorship resistant. applications of blockchain: bitcoin (cryptocurrency), namecoin (wants to replace the entire dns system of the internet), or sia (a decentralized cloud storage), ethereum (turing complete virtual machine where you can run any smart contract); any centralized service like ebay, dropbox can potentially be built in a decentralized way using blockchain technology, considerably lowering transaction costs
- Think of blockchain as a database or a spreadsheet. but a really special spreadsheet. there`s no centralized master copy. instead, it`s shared on many computers. it`s special because you can only add to it. there`s no editing of history. the database is divided into chronological sub-sheets. these are the blocks. the last line of any block summarizes all of the data in the block, and ч and this is pretty important ч appears as the first line of the next block. if anyone tries to edit a block, the last line will change and will not match the first line of the next block. the network sees this corrupted block and immediately replaces it. this ingenious trick makes it futile to rewrite history and guarantees an unprecedented degree of security. blockchain was invented by haber and stornetta in 1991 but made famous in the satoshi nakamoto`s bitcoin paper.
Signatures, английский
Signatures. the very earliest prints were not signed at all, although by the later part of the fifteenth century many artists indicated their authorship of a print by incorporating a signature or monogram into the matrix design, what is called “signed in
Individual, английский
Физическое лицо
Transaction, английский
- Любое событие в результате которого происходит изменение финансовой позиции организации в ходе её обычной работы. примером транзакции является осуществление покупки с помощью кредитной карты.
- (транзакция) соглашение между покупателем и продавцом, для продажи актива;
- Операция открытия/закрытия позиции.
- Экономическая операция (в снс; элементарный акт хозяйственной деятельности, совершаемый между хозяйственными единицами: производство, капиталовложения, потребление и др.; операции могут быть односторонними и двусторонними, капитальными и текущими, товарными и нетоварными, фактическими и условными, расчетными)
- A transaction is a digitally signed message authorizing some particular action associated with the blockchain. in a currency, the dominant transaction type is sending currency units or tokens to someone else; in other systems actions like registering domain names, making and fulfilling trade offers and entering into contracts are also valid transaction types.
- A data manipulation action processed by a database.
- A physical economic exchange action.
- A social economic exchange action.
- An event or condition that is recorded in asset, liability, expense, revenue, and/or equity accounts. sales to customers or purchases from vendors are examples of transactions.
- The pairing of two or more actions that are performed together as a single action; the action succeeds or fails as a whole.
- The posting or registration of a change on a document or a journal line.
- The delivery of a security by a seller and its acceptance by the buyer.
- Операция
- Language use to achieve ends rather than maintain social relationships.
- Information that entrance transfers to another computer system, either directly (via dll or other interface) or by saving it in a transfer file.
Particular, английский
A частный; конкретный grammar partitioned a разделённый на части sequence 1 одна из базовых операций компьютерной обработки текстов; в каче- стве данных берутся текст либо сегмент текста, грамматика и цель разбора, а на выходе получается удовлетворяющее цели множество значений категориальной отнесённости сегментов в виде, например, дерева разбора. 2 применяется запоминание также и гипотез, выдвигаемых при разбо- ре, и результатов их проверки – м. кэй. 3 используется, в частности, для разбора арифметических выражений. partitioning n членение sentence ~ членение предложений (напр., при переводе )
Properties, английский
- A dockable window that displays the properties that are set on the selected object. in most cases, the property values can be edited in the window.
- A ui element that users can click to display information about a selected object.
Computational, английский
- Вычислительный
- A компьютерный; вычислительный linguistics, semantics computed a компьютерный (выполненный при помощи компьютера ) (см. тж. computeraided) tomography
- Машинный; вычислительный; численный
- Ехре г i епсе
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Oracles, английский
Smart contracts on the blockchain can not access the outside network on their own. therefore oracles sit between a smart contract and the external world, providing the data needed by the smart contract to prove performance while sending its commands to external systems
Proof of stake, английский
Proof-of-stake (pos) is a method by which a cryptocurrency blockchain network aims to achieve distributed consensus. while the proof-of-work (pow) method asks users to repeatedly run hashing algorithms or other client puzzles, to validate electronic transactions, proof-of-stake asks users to prove ownership of a certain amount of currency (their “stake” in the currency). peercoin was the first cryptocurrency to launch using proof-of-stake. other prominent implementations are found in bitshares, nxt, blackcoin, nushares/nubits and qora. ethereum has planned a hard fork transition from pow to pos consensus. decred hybridizes pow with pos and combines elements of both in an attempt to garner the benefits of the two systems and create a more robust notion of consensus. with proof of work, the probability of mining a block depends on the work done by the miner (e.g. cpu/gpu cycles spent checking hashes). in the case of bitcoin, with proof of stake, the resource that’s compared is the amount of bitcoin a miner holds – someone holding 1% of the bitcoin can mine 1% of the “proof of stake blocks”. instead of sacrificing energy to mine a block, a user must prove they own a certain amount of the cryptocurrency to generate a block. the more stake you own, the more likely you are to generate a block. in theory, this should prevent users from creating forks because it will devalue their stake and it should save a lot of energy. proof of stake sounds like a good idea, but ironically, there is the “nothing at stake” problem. since mining bitcoins is costly, it is not smart to waste your energy on a fork that won’t earn you any money, however with proof of stake, it is free to mine a fork
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