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State channel

Глоссарий по криптовалютам и блокчейну
    State channels are interactions which get conducted off the blockchain without significantly increasing the risk of any participant. moving these interactions off of the chain without requiring any additional trust can lead to significant improvements in cost and speed. state channels work by locking part of the blockchain state so that a specific set of participants must completely agree with each other to update it




Channel, английский
  1. Среда передачи сигналов между двумя устройствами активного оборудования, включающая линию, абонентские и сетевые кабели.

  2. Канал

  3. Включает следующие элементы: кроссировочный шнур, разъём распределительной панели, кабель горизонтальной проводки, разъём абонентской розетки и соединительный шнур

  4. Канал, то есть две параллельные линии трендов (см. “линии трендов”);

  5. Пределы, в которых происходит движение цены.

  6. One piece of information stored with an image. true color images, for instance, have three channels-red, green and blue.

  7. A signal path of specified bandwidth for conveying information. 1. a halfcircuit; 2. a radio frequency assignment (which is dependent upon the frequency band and the geographic location). capacity in a cable television system is the number of channels that can be simultaneously carried on the system. generally defined in terms of the number of 6 mhz (television bandwidth) channels.

  8. A communications path or the signal sent over that path. through multiplexing several channels, voice channels can be transmitted over an optical channel.

  9. One piece of information stored with an image. for example, a true colour image has 3 channels, red, green and blue.

  10. (nav.) канал, пролив

  11. Канал (укв радиосвязи)

  12. A (usually narrow) lane, marked by buoys, in which the water is deep enough to allow a vessel safe passage.

  13. Швеллер (профиль)

  14. In hydrography, the fair-way, or deepest part of a river, harbour, or strait, which is most convenient for the track of shipping. also, an arm of the sea, or water communication running between an island or islands and the main or continent, as the british channel. in an extended sense it implies any passage which separates lands, and leads from one ocean into another, without distinction as to shape.

  15. [1] the navigable part of a waterway. [2] a length of water, wider than a strait, linking two seas or oceans. [3] a gutter.

  16. A single path of an audio channel. usually, each channel contains a different signal or one half of a stereo pair.

  17. That part of a communication chain in which signals are transmitted from a sender to a receiver. unlike other processes in a communication chain (e.g., encoding, decoding, translation, transformation), a channel involves a single physical medium that spans the difference in time and in space which separates senders from receivers. a memory is that special case of a channel in which the sender transmits signals to himself at a later point in time. a channel is characterized by the physical properties of its medium and imposes a constraint on the capacity for communication

  18. A drop-down list from which users can select the method of distribution (for a campaign activity), or the method of how a customer’s case will be handled (for an entitlement).

  19. A medium for transferring information. depending on its type, a communications channel can carry information (data, sound, and/or video) in either analog or digital form. a communications channel can be a physical link, such as the cable connecting two stations in a network, or it can consist of some electromagnetic transmission on one or more frequencies within a bandwidth in the electromagnetic spectrum, as in radio and television, or in optical, microwave, or voice-grade communication.

  20. A path enabling one inbound or outbound call. calling channels are a means of having concurrent calls on pbx.

  21. A path through which information passes between two computers or devices. it can refer to the physical medium (such as wires) or to a set of properties that distinguishes one channel from another.

  22. The distribution method used for a campaign activity in a marketing campaign.

  23. In biology, mechanism functioning as a band pass filter in the visual cortex of mammals, causing sensitivity to visual stimuli in particular frequencies and range. see also vision.


Channel, английский

Channel, английский

Channel (1, 2), английский

Channel (radio), английский
    Звуковой тракт


Channel (rate), английский

Channel -, английский
    Русловые отложения deep ~ высокая насыпь


Channel access protocol, английский
    Протокол


Channel address, английский
    Канальный адрес; адрес канала


Channel address word, английский
    Адресное слово канала


Channel administrator, английский
    Администратор каналов; распорядитель каналов


Channel agility, английский
    The switching of frequencies within a given bandwidth during a point-to-point transmission.


Channel allocation, английский
    Распределение каналов


Channel alluvium, английский

Channel and traffic control agency, английский
    Отдел управления полетами стратегического авиационного командо!ва`ния ввс


Channel assignment, английский
    Распределение каналов


Channel associated signaling, английский
  1. Сигнализация о состоянии, при котором сигналы связываются с определенным устройством

  2. Сигнализация по индивидуальному выделенному каналу


Channel bank, английский
  1. A device that performs multiplexing or demultiplexing of a group of communications channels into one channel of higher bandwidth or higher digital bit rate.

  2. Группа каналов; оборудование подключения нескольких голосовых каналы к высокоскоростному каналу (за счет преобразования голоса в цифровую форму и мультиплексирования tdm)

  3. Channel terminal equipment used for combining (multiplexing) channels on a frequency-division or time-division basis.


Channel bar, английский

Channel beam, английский
    A structural member having a u-shaped cross section. channel, 1


Channel bit, английский
    Канальный бит


Blockchain, английский
  1. A blockchain is a type of distributed ledger, comprised of unchangable, digitally recorded data in packages called blocks (rather like collating them on to a single sheet of paper). each block is then ‘chained’ to the next block, using a cryptographic signature. this allows block chains to be used like a ledger, which can be shared and accessed by anyone with the appropriate permissions.

  2. Shared, trusted, public ledger of transactions, that everyone can inspect but which no single user controls. it is a cryptographed, secure, tamper resistant distributed database. it solves a complex mathematical problem to exist. a blockchain is a perfect place to store value, identities, agreements, property rights, credentials, etc. once you put something like a bitcoin into it, it will stay there forever. it is decentralized, disintermediated, cheap and censorship resistant. applications of blockchain: bitcoin (cryptocurrency), namecoin (wants to replace the entire dns system of the internet), or sia (a decentralized cloud storage), ethereum (turing complete virtual machine where you can run any smart contract); any centralized service like ebay, dropbox can potentially be built in a decentralized way using blockchain technology, considerably lowering transaction costs

  3. Think of blockchain as a database or a spreadsheet. but a really special spreadsheet. there`s no centralized master copy. instead, it`s shared on many computers. it`s special because you can only add to it. there`s no editing of history. the database is divided into chronological sub-sheets. these are the blocks. the last line of any block summarizes all of the data in the block, and ч and this is pretty important ч appears as the first line of the next block. if anyone tries to edit a block, the last line will change and will not match the first line of the next block. the network sees this corrupted block and immediately replaces it. this ingenious trick makes it futile to rewrite history and guarantees an unprecedented degree of security. blockchain was invented by haber and stornetta in 1991 but made famous in the satoshi nakamoto`s bitcoin paper.


Increasing, английский

Participant, английский
  1. An actor who can access the ledger: read records or add records to.

  2. Участник

  3. A party that contributes to a process or assumes a role in a relationship.

  4. A person who is part of a conversation or conference, or a presenter or attendee in a meeting.

  5. A presenter or attendee in a meeting.

  6. A synchronization provider and its associated replica.

  7. A party of a funding. it usually refers to the lowest rank or smallest level of funding.


Additional, английский
  1. Дополнительный 33

  2. Дополнительный; добавочный


Significant, английский
  1. Значительный

  2. A значимый (о суффиксе и т.п. ) (ант. non-significant) | n означающее, сигнификант


Improvements, английский
    Valuable additions to the land, such as buildings, fences, roads, etc., which increase the value of the property.


Participants, английский

Completely, английский
    Вполне; полностью; совершенно


Improvement, английский
  1. Улучшение; усовершенствование

  2. A structure or public utility or any other installation or physical change made in a property to increase its value and utility or to improve its appearance. in. abbr. for “inch.” inactive leaf, inactive door that leaf of a pair of doors which does not contain a lock, and to which the strike plate is fastened to receive the latch or bolt of the active leaf; usually it is fixed in a closed position by bolts at the top and bottom of the door. impervious cover 530 impluvium, a impost, 1

  3. The act of getting better  the patient’s condition has shown a slight improvement.  doctors have not detected any improvement in her asthma.

  4. Улучшение; усовершенствование; модернизация


Merkle tree, английский
    The basic idea behind merkle tree is to have some piece of data that is linking to another. you can do this by linking things together with a cryptographic hash. the content itself can be used to determine the hash. by using the cryptographic hashing we can address the content, and content gets immutable because if you change anything in the data, the cryptographic hash changes and the link will be different. bitcoin uses cryptographic hashing, where every block points to the previous one if you modify the block, the hash will change and will make the block invalid


Spv(simplified payment verification) client, английский
    Spv clients are bitcoin lightweight clients which do not download and store the whole blockchain locally. these wallets provide a way to verify payments without having to download the complete blockchain. an spv client only downloads the block headers by connecting to a full node