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Ipfs
| Глоссарий по криптовалютам и блокчейну |
The interplanetary file system (ipfs) is a hypermedia distribution protocol, addressed by content and identities. ipfs enables the creation of completely distributed applications. it aims to make the web faster, safer, and more open. ipfs is an open source project developed by the team at interplanetary networks and many contributors from the open source community. it is a peer-to-peer distributed file system that seeks to connect all computing devices with the same system of files. in some ways, ipfs is similar to the web, but ipfs could be seen as a single bittorrent swarm, exchanging objects within one git repository. in other words, ipfs provides a high throughput content-addressed block storage model, with content-addressed hyperlinks. this forms a generalized merkle dag, a data structure upon which one can build versioned file systems, blockchains, and even a permanent web. ipfs combines a distributed hash table, an incentivized block exchange, and a self-certifying namespace. ipfs has no single point of failure, and nodes do not need to trust each other
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Hypermedia, английский
- Software that allows the user to interactively manipulate text, images, animation, graphics, sounds, digitized voice, and video.
- Гиперсреда; гипермедиа hypermedia/time-based structuring facilities инструментальный средства формального представления музыки; стандарт hytime
Distribution, английский
- Распределение. размещение.
- Распределение - рыночный процесс, при котором крупные рыночные трейдеры в основном продают бумаги мелким трейдерам;
- The distribution of a set of numerical data is how their values are distributed over the real numbers. it is completely characterized by the empirical distribution function. similarly, the probability distribution of a random variable is completely characterized by its probability distribution function. sometimes the word "distribution" is used as a synonym for the empirical distribution function or the probability distribution function. if two or more random variables are defined for the same experiment, they have a joint probability distribution.
- Refers to the spread and shape of a frequency curve of some variable. a histogram is one way to graphically display the distribution of test results by showing the frequency of observations on the y-axis versus the magnitude on the x-axis. the normal or gaussian curve is one form of a distribution.
- Распределение
- Торговля; сфера обращения; распределение
- A way to limit where your usenet postings go. handy for such things as for sale messages or discussions of regional politics.
- The movement of freshly mixed concrete toward the point of placement, either by motorized tools or by hand. distribution-bar reinforcement, distribution
- N дистрибуция complementary ~ дополнительная дистрибу- ция, отношение дополнительности5 contrastive ~ контрастная, контрастирущая дистрибуция non-contrastive ~ неконтрастная, неконтра- стирущая дистрибуция distribution(al)
- Распределение dna (deoxyribonucleic acid)
- Распределение. 1. распределение данных. данные могут иметь определенную форму (вид) распределения, которая зависит от их характеристик. например, рост имеет нормальное распределение (см. normal distribution), а результаты метания игральных костей следуют равномерному (случайному) распределению. 2. распределение (распространение) вещества и его метаболитов в организме после применения препарата. обычно описывается с помощью объема распределения (см. volume of distribution) и свободной фракции.
- Diamond pattern
- A payout of cash or property from a corporation to a shareholder.
- Распределение; размещение; распространение; разводка (труб) ~ of bending stresses over the cross
- Распределение. ранжирование значений переменной от наименьшего до наибольшего и результирующая совокупность характеристик или показателей, выстроенных в виде графика [20]. плотность распределения, например, показывает возможные значения параметра в зависимости от числа появлений каждого значения в выборке или совокупности. во многих случаях это характеризует разброс единич-ных значений выборки или совокупности вокруг среднего значения.
- The delivery of electricity to the retail customer’s home or business through low voltage distribution lines.
- The spatial range of a species, usually on a geographic but sometimes on a smaller scale, or the arrangement or spatial pattern of a species over its habitat. • food resources will lead to this distribution. d. over space: • altitude: species diversity less abundant in higher than lower altitudes. • latitude: ecosystems are more complex in equatorial regions than in higher latitudes (poles) • scale: the greater the sample the better interpretability. • spatial: • aggregated or clump d.: individuals form one or more clumps, attracted to areas with the greatest availability of food or shelter and avoiding less hospitable terrain. • random d.: individual spacing would be determined by chance. • regular or uniform spacing d.: individuals may also be drawn together by some social interaction, such as mating or parental care. in other cases, antagonistic interactions between individuals or scarce d. over time: • habitat: (see there). • succession (see there).
- The transport of low voltage electricity. this connects the transmission network with the majority of electricity consumers. the process is overseen by a distribution network operator. management of distribution is a natural monopoly due to the economies of scale inherent to it. reeep / sustainable energy regulation network – august 2004 - revised september 2010 4
- The set of values of a variable together with the probabilities (->probability) associated with each. a tabulation of the frequencies of tokens by types.
- The process of managing the flow of goods and services from the producer to the customer.
- Распределение. ранжирование значений переменной от наименьшего до наибольшего и результирующая совокупность характеристик или показателей, выстроенных в виде графика [20]. плотность распределения, например, показывает возможные значения параметра в зависимости от числа появлений каждого значения в выборке или совокупности. во многих случаях это характеризует разброс единичных значений выборки или совокупности вокруг среднего значения.
- The act or process of delivering electric energy from convenient points on the transmission system (usually a substation) to consumers.
- Выплата дивидендов
Completely, английский
Вполне; полностью; совершенно
Distributed, английский
- Распредел
- Распределенный; рассредоточенный
- Сотри t i ng en v i ronmen t распределенные вычисления
- New treasury issues in dealers` hands are said to be distributed.
Repository, английский
- A central storage location, usually a server, that stores specific data such as files under source control.
- A database containing information models that, in conjunction with the executable software, manage the database.
Throughput, английский
- A measure of the efficiency of an optical system in terms of the luminous flux collected and delivered; also “etendue”.
- Пропускная способность (трубопровода); объём выпуска (продукции); производительность
- A measure of the amount of information transmitted over a network in a given period of time.
- In data communications, the total traffic between stations over a period of time.
- The data transfer rate of a network, measured as the number of bits per second transmitted.
- The total amount of output produced by a resource.
- The volume of work or information flowing through a system.
- The amount of raw material processed in a specific time. this is the actual amount, not a percentage.
- Объем производства
- Quantity of gas, or total number of molecules at a specific temperature, passing a section of a vacuum system per unit of time. see also leakage rate; mass flow rate; volumetric flow rate.
Generalized, английский
- A генерализован- ный, расширенный; обобщенный grammar, marker, transformation generalizing a генерализирующий, абстрактизи- рующий article
- Общий; обобщенный; универсальный
- Ка rhunen-loeve transform, gklt обобщенное преобразование карунена-лоэва
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Lightning network, английский
The lightning network is a decentralized network using smart contract functionality on the blockchain to enable instant payments across a network of participants. the lightning network will allow bitcoin transactions to happen instantly, without worrying about block confirmation times. it will allow millions of transactions in a few seconds, at low costs, even between different blockchains, as long as both chains use the same cryptographic hash function. the lightning network will allow two participants on the network to create a ledger entry, conduct a number of transactions between themselves and after the process has finished, record the state of the transactions on the blockchain. as for now, the bitcoin network is capable of processing up to 7 transactions per second. the visa payment network, for instance, is believed to complete 45,000 transactions per second during a regular holiday period. this protocol tries to solve the bitcoin scalability problem
Merkle tree, английский
The basic idea behind merkle tree is to have some piece of data that is linking to another. you can do this by linking things together with a cryptographic hash. the content itself can be used to determine the hash. by using the cryptographic hashing we can address the content, and content gets immutable because if you change anything in the data, the cryptographic hash changes and the link will be different. bitcoin uses cryptographic hashing, where every block points to the previous one if you modify the block, the hash will change and will make the block invalid
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