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Летучий голландец
| Словарь яхтенных терминов |
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Flying dutchman, английский
- Летучий голландец
- A famous marine spectre ship, formerly supposed to haunt the cape of good hope. the tradition of seamen was that a dutch skipper, irritated with a foul wind, swore by donner and blitzen, that he would beat into table bay in spite of god or man, and that, foundering with the wicked oath on his lips, he has ever since been working off and on near the cape. the term is now extended to false reports of vessels seen.
- This famous maritime apparition, which has become the generic term for any ghost ship, is essentially a reprise of the medieval german tale of the north sea wraith. it is unclear whether “dutchman” refers to the ship or its master. if the latter, some sources point to the real captain bernard fokke (see libera nos specter), while others give him fictitious names such as ramhout van damme, joost van straaten or, most frequently, hendrick (or cornelius) vanderdecken (“of the deck”). versions of the story are varied and legion, but most tell of a hard-driving 17th century dutch sea captain, who encountered a brutal storm off the cape of good hope, but refused to enter the safe anchorage of table bay. after days of battling fierce winds, there was a terrible crunch as the ship struck a submerged rock. as she went down the master stood on deck screaming blasphemously, “i shall round this cape, even if i have to sail until doomsday! god himself cannot stop me!” over the ensuing centuries, thousands of sailors claim to have seen the dreaded vessel. even today, superstitious mariners believe that those who look into the eye of a storm off the cape of good hope may be confronted by a phantom indiaman, its luminous hull surmounted by mists instead of sails. unless they quickly look away, they will be damned to join the dutchman’s ghostly crew, sailing for eternity into the teeth of the raging storm. here comes the flying dutchman comes fast through hissing spray and driven by the tempest he heads for table bay with bird-like speed he’s borne along before the howling blast but never can cast anchor, for the bay’s already passed (old english folksong) the term has become generic. spectral ships, moving rapidly under sail on windless days, have also been called “flying dutchmen,” with the first printed reference being in george barrington’s voyage to botany bay (1795): in the night watch some of the people saw, or imagined they saw, a vessel standing for them under a press of sail, as though she would run them down: the story spread like wild-fire, and the supposed phantom was called the flying dutchman. one of the more famous sightings was by prince george (later king george v) and his elder brother albert when they were midshipmen, cruising around the world in a wooden training frigate. they were accompanied by their tutor, canon john neale dalton who, in 1886, published the cruise of hms bacchante 1879–1882, in which he claims they were off the coast of australia on the night of 11/12 july, 1881 when: at 4 a.m. the flying dutchman crossed our bows. a strange red light as of a phantom ship all aglow, in the midst of which light the masts, spars, and sails of a brig ... stood out in strong relief as she came up on the port bow.... thirteen persons altogether saw her. flt 124 more recently, on 3rd august 1942, hms jubilee was heading for simonstown, the royal navy base near cape town, when an unidentified schooner was sighted, moving rapidly under full sail, even though there was no wind. the officer of the watch, lieutenant davies, altered course to avoid a collision and entered the event in the ship’s log. sharing the watch was sub-lieutenant nicholas monsarrat, the novelist, who said the incident inspired his two-volume work the master mariner (published posthumously) which tells of an elizabethan seaman doomed to sail the world’s seas until the end of time.
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Летучая зола, русский
Летучая зола угля, русский
Летучая мышь, русский
Летучее (вещество), русский
Летучее органическое соединение, русский
Летучее органическое соединение в лакокрасочном материале, русский
Лос в лакокрасочном материале
Летучести, русский
Летучесть, русский
(фугитивность) , термодинамическая величина, служащая для описания свойств реальных газовых смесей. позволяет применять уравнения, выражающие зависимость химического потенциала идеального газа от температуры, давления и состава системы, к компоненту газовой смеси, если заменить в этих уравнениях парциальное давление на летучесть.
Летучесть (фугитивность), русский
Величина, подобная активности рас-твора, при использовании которой, вместо давления, можно вычислять характеристики реальных газов по законам идеального газа.
Летучесть максимально достижимая концентрация паров вещества в воздухе при определенной температуре . обычно летучесть определяют при температуре воздуха 20°с ссср и 25° - в сша w, русский
Летучие вещества, русский
Вещества с низкими температурами кипения и плавления; как правило, это вещества с молекулярной кристаллической решеткой.
Летучие галогенированные органические соединения, русский
Летучие глазные отряды, русский
Летучие мыши, русский
, подотряд млекопитающих отряда рукокрылых. длина тела от 2,5 до 14 см. ок. 700 видов (17 семейств), распространены широко, многочисленны в тропиках и субтропиках. убежищами для летучих мышей служат пещеры, дупла деревьев, развалины, постройки человека и т. п. испускают локационные сигналы в виде коротких ультразвуковых импульсов частотой 20-120 кгц и продолжительностью 0,2-100 мс. уничтожают вредных насекомых. некоторые - переносчики возбудителей инфекционных заболеваний. 10 видов и 3 подвида в красной книге международного союза охраны природы и природных ресурсов.
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Машина для резки непрерывных прокатных продуктов по длине, которая не требует остановки в прокатке, а производит перемещение ножниц вдоль рольганга с той же самой скоростью, что и заготовка, и затем возвращает их в исходную точку, чтобы резать следующий фрагмент.
Летучие органические соединения, русский
Летучие рыбы, русский
, семейство морских рыб отряда сарганообразных. длина 15-55 см. св. 70 видов, в тропических и умеренных водах тихого, индийского и атлантического океанов. в россии - в японском м. "пролетают" над водой до 200 (иногда до 400) м. объект промысла.
Летучий, русский
Летучий, быстро испаряющийся, русский
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Ливентик, русский
Flying dutchman, английский
- Летучий голландец
- A famous marine spectre ship, formerly supposed to haunt the cape of good hope. the tradition of seamen was that a dutch skipper, irritated with a foul wind, swore by donner and blitzen, that he would beat into table bay in spite of god or man, and that, foundering with the wicked oath on his lips, he has ever since been working off and on near the cape. the term is now extended to false reports of vessels seen.
- This famous maritime apparition, which has become the generic term for any ghost ship, is essentially a reprise of the medieval german tale of the north sea wraith. it is unclear whether “dutchman” refers to the ship or its master. if the latter, some sources point to the real captain bernard fokke (see libera nos specter), while others give him fictitious names such as ramhout van damme, joost van straaten or, most frequently, hendrick (or cornelius) vanderdecken (“of the deck”). versions of the story are varied and legion, but most tell of a hard-driving 17th century dutch sea captain, who encountered a brutal storm off the cape of good hope, but refused to enter the safe anchorage of table bay. after days of battling fierce winds, there was a terrible crunch as the ship struck a submerged rock. as she went down the master stood on deck screaming blasphemously, “i shall round this cape, even if i have to sail until doomsday! god himself cannot stop me!” over the ensuing centuries, thousands of sailors claim to have seen the dreaded vessel. even today, superstitious mariners believe that those who look into the eye of a storm off the cape of good hope may be confronted by a phantom indiaman, its luminous hull surmounted by mists instead of sails. unless they quickly look away, they will be damned to join the dutchman’s ghostly crew, sailing for eternity into the teeth of the raging storm. here comes the flying dutchman comes fast through hissing spray and driven by the tempest he heads for table bay with bird-like speed he’s borne along before the howling blast but never can cast anchor, for the bay’s already passed (old english folksong) the term has become generic. spectral ships, moving rapidly under sail on windless days, have also been called “flying dutchmen,” with the first printed reference being in george barrington’s voyage to botany bay (1795): in the night watch some of the people saw, or imagined they saw, a vessel standing for them under a press of sail, as though she would run them down: the story spread like wild-fire, and the supposed phantom was called the flying dutchman. one of the more famous sightings was by prince george (later king george v) and his elder brother albert when they were midshipmen, cruising around the world in a wooden training frigate. they were accompanied by their tutor, canon john neale dalton who, in 1886, published the cruise of hms bacchante 1879–1882, in which he claims they were off the coast of australia on the night of 11/12 july, 1881 when: at 4 a.m. the flying dutchman crossed our bows. a strange red light as of a phantom ship all aglow, in the midst of which light the masts, spars, and sails of a brig ... stood out in strong relief as she came up on the port bow.... thirteen persons altogether saw her. flt 124 more recently, on 3rd august 1942, hms jubilee was heading for simonstown, the royal navy base near cape town, when an unidentified schooner was sighted, moving rapidly under full sail, even though there was no wind. the officer of the watch, lieutenant davies, altered course to avoid a collision and entered the event in the ship’s log. sharing the watch was sub-lieutenant nicholas monsarrat, the novelist, who said the incident inspired his two-volume work the master mariner (published posthumously) which tells of an elizabethan seaman doomed to sail the world’s seas until the end of time.
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