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Nonmonotone logic
| Глоссарий по искусственному интеллекту |
Systems with default reasoning capability can draw conclusions that use assumed premises to compensate for partial information. these reasoning methods often have a nonmonotone property such that the addition of further information to the system can cause it to revise or abandon conclusions that were held prior to the addition of that data. this is contrary to standard logic where the conclusion based on a set of premises still holds when additional premises are added. for example, in mathematics, if a conclusion is known to hold when a given set of assumptions hold, then further assumptions (that agree with the earlier ones) can only strengthen the relationship or allow you to derive more restrictive conclusions. however, the original conclusions still hold. by contrast, a nonmonotone logic (e.g., a probabilistic one) might drop the conclusion
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Logic, английский
- Логика, логическая схема
- Laser optical guidance integration concept
- Loveland geographic information/cartographic system
- N логика deontic ~ деонтическая логика first order ~ логика первого порядка (ант. second order ~) formal ~ формальная логика intensional ~ интенсиональная логика predicate ~ логика предикатов3 propositional ~ логика высказываний4 second order ~ логика второго порядка (ант. first order ~)
- Means or methods for reasoning from a "known" or given set of facts and assumptions to other facts and conclusions. there are multiple logic systems including inductive inference, nonmonotone logic, predicate logic, as well as multiple deductive logic.
Logic, английский
Logic analysis, английский
Логический анализ
Logic analyzer, английский
Логический анализатор
Logic apps, английский
A feature of app service that automates the access and use of data across clouds without writing code.
Logic array, английский
Logic automation development language;, русский
Logic bomb, английский
Логическая "бомба"; ловушка; программа намеренного искажения данных
Logic bug, английский
Логическая ошибка
Logic capability, английский
Logic card, английский
Плата с логическими схемами
Logic chain, английский
Logic chart, английский
Логическая схема; логическая блок-схема
Logic circuit, английский
Логическая схема
Logic clip, английский
Логический зажим
Logic comparator, английский
Логический компаратор; компаратор логических состояний
Logic compatibility, английский
Логическая совместимость logic connectionлогическая связь
Logic connector, английский
Логический соединитель
Logic console, английский
Logic corporation, английский
Фирма «лод- жик корпорейшн»
Logic databases, английский
Also known as declarative logic programming, these databases represent knowledge as logical relations and use deduction to solve problems. logic databases are simply declarative, with no procedural element as in
Capability, английский
- Способность; возможность; мощность; производительность
- A value that developers specify in the app manifest for their windows store apps. windows store apps use capabilities to declare that the app requires programmatic access to protected user resources, such as the pictures library, or connected devices, such as a webcam.
- The ability to perform a function, for example, the ability of a cloud to host highly available virtual machines is a capability, and the ability of a cloud to connect virtual machines to a certain logical network is a capability.
Compensate, английский
- Компенсировать
- Компенсировать; корректировать; выравнивать; уравнивать
Information, английский
- Knowledge of a particular event or situation, or knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact.
- Информация
- Facts about something have you any information about the treatment of sunburn? the police won’t give us any information about how the accident happened. you haven’t given me enough information about when your symptoms started. that’s a very useful piece or bit of information. (note: no plural: some information; a piece of information.)
- N информация | attr. информационный flow, structure source of ~ источник информации 1 ранее использовался в более широком значении как ‘умозаключе- ние’. 2 получение выводных данных в процессе обработки информации и/или языка и само выводное знание, умозаключение; мыслительная операция, в ходе которой человек выходит за пределы данных в тек- сте сведений и получает новую информацию. 3 аффикс, вставляемый внутрь корня слова при словообразовании или словоизменении.
- In admiralty courts, implies a clause introduced into a citation, intimating that in the event of a party cited not appearing, the court will proceed in his absence.
- Информация; данные; сведения
- Координационный комитет ин4юрмации о проектируемых и возводимых объектах строительства
- Literally that which forms within, but more adequately
- Data that has been recorded, classified, organized, related or interpreted so that meaning is apparent.
- Contextualised data providing answer to a certain question decreasing uncertainty.
- Информация, сведения
Conclusion, английский
- Вывод;
- Вывод; умозаключение
Additional, английский
- Дополнительный 33
- Дополнительный; добавочный
Mathematics, английский
- The science which treats of every kind of quantity that can be numbered or measured.
- Математика
- Originally, the science of number and quantity. but with the birth pf numerous more qualitative formalisms, (e.g., logic, propositional calculi, set theory), with the emergence of the unifying idea of a mathematical structure, with the advent of the axiomatic method emphasising inference, proof and the descriptions of complex systems in terms of simple axioms, and, finally, with self-reflective efforts such as meta-mathematics, mathematics has become the autonomous (->autonomy) science of formal constructions. emphasising its formal character and its applicability to all conceivable worlds, mathematics has been likened to a language whose semantics is supplied by other sciences or by particular applications. although all constructions are inventions of the human mind, cannot be found in nature and have no necessary connection with the world outside mathematics, they nevertheless arise in conjunction with solving certain kinds of problems:(1) real world problems, (e.g., geometry evolved in efforts of measuring the earth, game theory grew out of concerns for social conflict resolution, statistics from the need to test hypotheses on large numbers of observations, recursive function theory from the desire for efficient algorithms,) (2) intellectual curiosity and playfulness, (e.g., markov chain theory stems from interest in poetry, probability theory from games of chance, the four-color problem, symmetry and much of topology (see the mobiusband) from`interest in artistic expression), and (3) interest in the powers and limitations of ma thema tics and the mind, (e. g., goedel` s incompleteness theorem from the inherent undecidability or incompleteness of systems, the theory of logical types from disturbing paradoxes, the differential and integral calculi from efforts to transcend the smallest distinctions practically possible). ,however, it is a characteristic of mathematics that the problems giving rise to its constructions are soon forgotten and the constructions develop a life of their own, checked only by such validity criteria as internal consistency, decidability and completeness. empirical data from an existing world do not threaten the products of mathematics. 48 matrix; a many-dimensional arrangement of numbers suitable to various transformations which form the basis of matrix algebra. a one-dimensional matrix is called a scalar. most frequent are two-dimensional, n-by-m, matrices which might contain the coefficients (->parameter) of a set of linear equations or specify a mapping from an n-dimensional to a m-dimensional vector space (->hyperspace).
Strengthen, английский
Relationship, английский
- Отношение: соотношение; связь; взаимоотношение; взаимосвязь
- Отношение, степень родства
- A way in which someone or something is connected to another the incidence of the disease has a close relationship to the environment. he became withdrawn and broke off all relationships with his family.
- Зависимость, соотношение
- A connection between objects.
- A logical connection between entities.
- A smartart graphic layout type that includes layouts designed to illustrate connections.
- An association established between common fields (columns) in two tables. a relationship can be one-to-one, many-to-many, or one-to-many.
Probabilistic, английский
- Вероятностный
- Attribute of non-deterministic systems whose transitions between states follow known or ascertainable probabilities (->probability). the ergodic behavior of probabilistic systems is describable as a markov chain. probabii.ity
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Concept drift, английский
Systems that classify or predict a concept (e.g., credit ratings or computer intrusion monitors) over time can suffer performance loss when the concept they are tracking changes. this is referred to as concept drift. this
Motion analysis, английский
Techniques used to reconstruct the three-dimensional motion of an object based on a series of perspective views.
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