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Evidence theory
| Глоссарий по искусственному интеллекту |
See: belief functions, dempster-shaefer theory. evolutionary algorithm (ea) an evolutionary algorithm (ea) is a general class of fitting or maximization techniques. they all maintain a pool of structures or models that can be mutated and evolve. at every stage in the algorithm, each model is graded and the better models are allowed to reproduce or mutate for the next round. some techniques allow the successful models to crossbreed. they are all motivated by the biologic process of evolution. some techniques are asexual (so, there is no crosspage 99 breeding between techniques) while others are bisexual, allowing successful models to swap ``genetic" information. the asexual models allow a wide variety of different models to compete, while sexual methods require that the models share a common "genetic" code. evolutionary programming (ep) evolutionary programming (ep) is a machine learning (model estimation) technique that generalizes the genetic algorithm (ga) by keeping the evolutionary behavior and dropping the tight link to biologic genetics. it is essentially similar to asexual reproduction, in that each generation is evaluated and the most fit are most likely to reproduce. during reproduction, each "child" model is allowed to mutate. this method focuses less on the internal representation of the model and more on the behavior of the models. it becomes easier to mix diverse types of models in the same mix. note that this technique usually selects the "winners" stochastically rather than deterministically.
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Evidence, английский
- Any proof legally presented at trial through witnesses, records, and/or exhibits
- The information that tends to prove or disprove a conclusion. it can be used to establish a fact or to support an argument
- Свидетельство, доказательство
- Доказательство; фактические данные
- The properties of code, such as a digital signature or the zone or site of its origin, that are used by security policy to grant permissions to code. ewm (n)
Evidence, английский
Evidence based, английский
- Основанный на доказательствах evidence-based medicine (ebm)
- Основанный на доказательствах
Evidence flows, английский
In belief networks, evidence flows are used to demonstrate how a particular piece of data alters the weights or probabilities for other conclusions.
Evidence of debt, английский
Долговой документ
Evidence of suitability, английский
Свидетельство о пригодности [о соответствии техническим условиям] exaggeration:
Evidence of title, английский
Документ, подтверждающий право собственности
Evidence suggests, английский
Опыт показывает
Evidence, circumstantial, испанский
Conclusion drawn from proven facts
Evidence-based medicine, английский
- Medical practice where findings from research are used as the basis for decisions
- The practice of medicine with treatment recommendations that have their origin in objective tests of efficacy published in the scientific literature rather than anecdotal observations.
Evidence-based medicine (ebm), английский
Доказательная медицина (дм) или медицина, основанная на доказательствах
Evidence-based program (programming), английский
Theory, английский
- An argument which explains a scientific fact
- Теория
- N теория act, argumentation adaptation ~ теория адаптации3 argumentation ~ теория аргументации (тж. ~ of argumentation) bounding ~ раздел gb, определяющий огра- ничения на np- и wh-передвижения copy ~ теория копирования (л. витгенштейн ) cognitive load ~ теория когнитивной нагрузки descriptive ~ описательная теория explanatory ~ объяснительная теория game ~ теория игр: classic ~ ~ классическая glottalic ~ глоттальная теория laryngeal ~ ларингальная теория linguistic ~ лингвистическая теория, теория языкознания optimality t~ теория оптимальности (п. смоленский, а. принс ) meaning-text ~ модель «смысл-текст»4 possible worlds ~ теория возможных миров prototype ~ теория прототипов; прототипиче- ский подход semantic ~ семантическая теория skopos ~ теория скопоса, или цели текста wave ~ теория волн (и. шмидт )
Theory of architecture, английский
Theory of contestable markets, английский
A theory that holds that potential competition can have an impact on price similar to when there are a large number of firms in the market. even though one or a few suppliers are currently in the market, market power is constrained by the threat of entry—if entry barriers are, indeed, low.
Theory of games, английский
Theory of geodesics on an ellipsoid, английский
Theory of graphs, английский
Theory of gyrocompass- error-producing phenomena, английский
Theory of inventory, английский
Maximization, английский
- Максимизация
- Максимизация; достижение максимума
Successful, английский
It`s the combos of repeated consonants that can make spelling successful, well, unsuccessful. just know that it has the doubles in the middle (two "s`s" and two "c`s"), but only one consonant at the beginning and one at the end.
Information, английский
- Knowledge of a particular event or situation, or knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact.
- Информация
- Facts about something have you any information about the treatment of sunburn? the police won’t give us any information about how the accident happened. you haven’t given me enough information about when your symptoms started. that’s a very useful piece or bit of information. (note: no plural: some information; a piece of information.)
- N информация | attr. информационный flow, structure source of ~ источник информации 1 ранее использовался в более широком значении как ‘умозаключе- ние’. 2 получение выводных данных в процессе обработки информации и/или языка и само выводное знание, умозаключение; мыслительная операция, в ходе которой человек выходит за пределы данных в тек- сте сведений и получает новую информацию. 3 аффикс, вставляемый внутрь корня слова при словообразовании или словоизменении.
- In admiralty courts, implies a clause introduced into a citation, intimating that in the event of a party cited not appearing, the court will proceed in his absence.
- Информация; данные; сведения
- Координационный комитет ин4юрмации о проектируемых и возводимых объектах строительства
- Literally that which forms within, but more adequately
- Data that has been recorded, classified, organized, related or interpreted so that meaning is apparent.
- Contextualised data providing answer to a certain question decreasing uncertainty.
- Информация, сведения
Programming, английский
- Программирование
- Constructing a program; usually in a high level language. the art of instructing computers how to store, retrieve, and process data automatically.
- Планирование
Estimation, английский
- Оценка. оценивание.
- Расчет; количественная оценка; вычисление etiology, syn. aetiology
- Расчет; количественная оценка; вычисление
- The process of generating a score or scoring function for a dataset. this can refer to either the process of fitting the model where you would be estimating the coefficients of the equations (e.g., the parameters of a regression function or the split points in a decision tree) or the process of assigning scores to individual observations using the model (e.g., credit ratings). this usually refers to a prediction or scoring function, as opposed to a classification function, but can also be used in the latter context. see also: classification, statistics.
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Bnif, английский
See: bayesian network interchange format.
Biofam, английский
See: binary input-output fuzzy adaptive memory.
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