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Church numerals
| Глоссарий по искусственному интеллекту |
Church numerals are a functional representation of non-negative numerals, allowing a purely logical manipulation of numerical relationships. see also: logic programming. church`s thesis an assertion that any process that is algorithmic in nature defines a mathematical function belonging to a specific well-defined class of functions, known as recursive functions. it has made it possible to prove that certain problems are unsolvable and to prove a number of other important mathematical results. it also provides the philosophical foundation for the ideas that ai is possible and can be implemented in computers. it essentially implies that intelligence can be reduced to the mechanical. churn analysis, modeling, and prediction (champ) churn analysis, modeling, and prediction (champ) is a knowledge discovery in databases (kdd) program under development at gte. its purpose is to model and predict cellular customer turnover (churn), and thus allow them to reduce or affect customer turnover. see also: http://info.gte.com
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Church, английский
- A cruciform ; one having a cross-shaped ground plan. cross-connection 1. a connection between two otherwise separate piping systems, one containing potable water and the other water which may be contaminated. 2. in a fire-protection system, a piping connection from a siamese connection to a standpipe or to a sprinkler system.
- An edifice or place of assemblage specifically
- The part of the ship arranged on sunday for divine service.
- Церковь
Church architecture in southern, английский
Germany, where one onion dome was sometimes placed atop another. on-off sprinkler in a fire protection system, a sprinkler similar in performance characteristics to a conventional sprinkler but having the additional feature of closing when the temperature drops to a preselected value. on-site-observation
Church assembly, английский
Church banner-bearer, gonfalon-bearer, английский
Church book, английский
Church burial, английский
Church calendar, английский
Church constitution, английский
Church council, английский
Church festival, holiday, holy tide, английский
Church for the fellowship of all people, английский
Church from below, английский
Church house, английский
A building used for the social and secular activities of a parish.
Church hymn, английский
Church in, английский
Europe during the 18th century, a gallery on which villagers played church music.
Church in town, английский
Church law, canon law, английский
Church mennonites, английский
Church metric book, английский
Church music, английский
Functional, английский
- Функциональный
- A функциональный constraint, force, grammar, meaning, notion, оnomatology, perspective, phonologist, phonology, semantics, style, unit functionalism n функционализм functional-lexical a функционально-лексический
Representation, английский
- N репрезента- ция, представление knowledge ~ представление знаний internal ~ псхл. внутреннее представление mental ~ ментальная репрезентация
- A collateral statement of such facts not inserted on the policy of insurance, as may give the underwriters a just estimate of the risk of the adventure. (see warranty.)
- A representation is a set of conventions about how to describe a class of things. representation will generally consist of four parts: 1. a lexicon that determines which symbols are in it vocabulary; 2. a structural part that describes the constraints on the symbols; 3. a collection of methods or procedures that allow the symbols to be manipulated and queried; and 4. a semantics that specifies the meaning of the symbols and their relationships. re-ranking in handwriting and text recognition systems, the task of re-ranking allows the candidate interpretations developed by the recognizer to be ranked or scored according to the language model. see also: word n-gram re-ranking, word-tag model.
- If something stands in place of or is chosen to substitute for something else, the former is considered a representation of the latter. e.g., representation of constituencies in government, linguistic representation of an event (->symbol). the 66 belief that all knowledge is a representation of the properties of the real world is as unacceptable as the insistence that all descriptions or messages are about something else.
Manipulation, английский
- Манипуляция - попытки отдельных рыночных трейдеров или учреждений повлиять на стоимость ценной бумаги;
- A form of treatment that involves moving or rubbing parts of the body with the hands, e.g. to treat a disorder of a joint
- N манипуляция syllabic ~ слоговая манипуляция
- An identifiable pattern of input events over a period of time as interpreted for a given application context.
- Dealing in a security to create a false appearance of active trading, in order to bring in more traders. illegal.
Relationships, английский
The lifestyle subcategory containing apps to help you with your personal relationships.
Programming, английский
- Программирование
- Constructing a program; usually in a high level language. the art of instructing computers how to store, retrieve, and process data automatically.
- Планирование
Algorithmic, английский
Mathematical, английский
- Analyzer, numerical integrator and computer эвм «маньяк»
- Математический
Unsolvable, английский
Неразрешимый
Philosophical, английский
Foundation, английский
- The soil, subsoil or rock upon which a structure is supported.
- The supporting portion of a structure below the first floor construction, or below grade, including the footings.
- Основание; фундамент; база
- Основание
- See base rock 1 and
- The base and/or the underlying support, either natural or artificial, on which a building, dam, or other structure is constructed.
- Нагрузка на фундамент; ~ оп the member нагрузка, действующая на элемент конструкции; ~ per
- Основание; фундамент о ~
- Part of a construction work including piles and possibly their pile cap
- Фонд, пожертвованный на культурные начинания учреждение или организация, существующие на пожертвованный фонд
Essentially, английский
- По существу; главным образом см. substantially
- No существу; главным образом
Intelligence, английский
- Сбор разведывательных данных; разведка
- The ability to learn and understand quickly
- N интеллект, рассу- док, ум, способность к пониманию artificial ~ искусственный интеллект
- [1] information of military or political value. [2] gathering such information.
- Originally, an innate general cognitive ability underlying all of an individual`s processes of complex reasoninng. now, the dual ability to draw appropriate distinctions and to make appropriate, and to a degree better than chance, choices among the things distinguished. the first part of the process is creative (->creativity) and concerns the construction of a cognitive system limited by the amount of uncertainty tolerable. the second part of the process, largely attended to by ashby, is reductive and concerns how much information is brought to bear on a situation, e.g., for giving the correct answer to questions on an intelligence test, for selecting a successful course of action out of all possible ones, for saying the right thing at the right moment to the right person. culture bound intelligence tests assume predrawn distinctions, offer fixed number of alternatives and thus provide a normative measure of only the information processing ability part of intelligence. the constructive and uncertainty increasing ability part of intelligence is manifest in innovations, unconventional perspectives, avantgarde art but also in social deviance.
Mechanical, английский
Prediction, английский
- An act of saying what you expect will happen in the future, or what is said the health ministry’s prediction of a rise in cases of hepatitis b
- Прогнозирование; предсказание; прогноз; предредактирование
- Прогноз; предсказание ~ of durability прогнозирование долговечности flow ~ прогноз стока
- Forecasting quantitative or qualitative outputs through function approximation, applied on input data or measurements.59 610 p t echn i cal g los sary
- Literally knowing something outside the range of an observer`s experiences. minimally, prediction is a mere extrapolation of given data into the future (forecasting) or into the past (retrodiction) (->estimation). it is usually justified by reference to general theories or models which serve as the basis for drawing inferences from available data to phenomena outside their range. thus, predictions are the conclusions drawn from the premise of available data using theories and models as a kind of syllogistic device (->simulation) •
- A data mining technique that analyzes existing data and uses the results to predict values of attributes for new records or missing attributes in existing records. for example, existing credit application data can be used to predict the credit risk for a new application.
Development, английский
- Разработка; доводка
- Разработка; развитие; проявление
- Разработка; отработка; отладка; вариант; модификация
- Вариант; развитие (изобретения)
- 1. the process of growing, or of becoming larger and stronger, or more complex the development of the embryo takes place in the uterus. 2. something which happens and causes a change in a situation report any developments to me at once.
- N развитие cognitive ~ когнитивное развитие
- Министерство жилищного строительства и городского развития (сша)
- Property under construction, including preparation and installation of infrastructure
- Any computer code or materials, other than products, fixes or preexisting work, developed by microsoft or in collaboration with customer, which is provided to customer in the course of performance of a statement of services.
- Разработка (месторождения).
- Event, happening, occurrence
- Event, happening, occurrence something that has happened, or the act of making or improving something
- The evolution of something an individual is working on. personal qualities, mental well-being, or useful skills can all be developed and improved.
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Chinook, английский
Chinook is a checkers playing program and currently holds the man-machine checkers championship. chinook won the championship in 1994 by forfeit of the reigning human champion, marion tinsely, who resigned due to health problems during the match and later died from cancer. the program has since defended its title. chinook uses an alpha-beta search algorithm and is able to search approximately 21 moves ahead, using a hand-tuned evaluation function. it has an end-game database of over 400 billion positions, as well as a large database of opening sequences. see also: deep blue, http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~chinook chi-squared distribution the chi-squared distribution is a probability distribution, indexed by a single parameter n, that can be generated as a sum of independent squared gaussian values. its density is given by the formula the parameter n is commonly referred to its degrees of freedom, as it typically is a count of the number of independent terms in the above sum, or the number of unconstrained parameters in a model. figure c.1 plots chi-square densities for several different values of the degrees of freedom parameter. see also: chi-squared statistic. figure c.1 — example chi-squared distributions chi-squared statistic a chi-squared statistic is test statistic that is used to measure the difference between a set of data and a hypothesized distribution. large values of this statistic occur when the data and the hypothesis differ. its values are usually compared to a chi-squared distribution. it is commonly used in contingency tables (crossclassifications) as a measure of independence. in this context, the sum of the squared differences between the observed counts in a cell and the expected number of counts, divided by the expected count (i.e., observedexpected^ 2/expected). see also: chi-squared distribution, data mining, dependence rule.
Circumspection, английский
Circumspection is a form of nonmonontone logic. it achieves this by adding formulae to that basic predicate logic that limit (circumscribe) the predicates in the initial formulae. for example, a formula with a p-ary predicate symbol can be circumscribed by replacing the p-ary symbol with a predicate expression of arity p. circumscription reaches its full power in second-order logic but has seen limited application due to current computational limits. see also: autoepistemic logic, default logic, nonmonotone logic.
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