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Fifth generation computing
| Глоссарий по искусственному интеллекту |
A term used by the japanese to refer to their initiative to build a new generation of computers specially tuned for logic programming and logical inferences. first-order learning first-order learning is the process of learning a relationship from a database of positive and negatives examples. it differs from the more common machine learning procedures, which learn attributes and values, in that it attempts to learn a generalizable relation. an example is the program foil. see also: foil, inductive logic programming.
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Initiative, английский
- The procedure that allows voters to propose a law directly.
- A зачинательный stricture
Generation, немецкий
Programming, английский
- Программирование
- Constructing a program; usually in a high level language. the art of instructing computers how to store, retrieve, and process data automatically.
- Планирование
Relationship, английский
- Отношение: соотношение; связь; взаимоотношение; взаимосвязь
- Отношение, степень родства
- A way in which someone or something is connected to another the incidence of the disease has a close relationship to the environment. he became withdrawn and broke off all relationships with his family.
- Зависимость, соотношение
- A connection between objects.
- A logical connection between entities.
- A smartart graphic layout type that includes layouts designed to illustrate connections.
- An association established between common fields (columns) in two tables. a relationship can be one-to-one, many-to-many, or one-to-many.
Procedures, английский
Standard, detailed steps that prescribe how to perform specific tasks.
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Semantic memory, английский
A term introduced into ai by quillian as a part of his memory models. information is stored in a network, where each node represents a word sense and the arcs connect associated words. this is also referred to as a semantic network or an associative memory. quillian proposed these models as a means of explaining the associative aspect of human memory, where the thought of "sue`s brother" leads to other things that are known about him if he exists. see also: production system.
Local operators, английский
A term used in feature analysis to refer to functions that operate in a restricted neighborhood around a given item (e.g., a pixel in a picture).
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