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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Nutrient cycling

Глоссарий по экологии и "зеленой" энергетике
    All the processes by which nutrients are transferred from one organism to another. for instance, the carbon cycle includes uptake of carbon dioxide by plants, ingestion by animals, and respiration and decay of the animal.




Cycl, английский
  1. Cyclic

  2. Cycl is the knowledge representation language used by the cyc system. it is essentially an extension of a firstorder predicate calculus. see also: http://www.cyc.com/ cycle (cyclic) a graph contains a cycle if there is a path of directed arcs that returns through its originating node without using any directed arc more than once. see also: directed acyclic graph, directed graph.


Cyclades, английский
    Apx. киклады (эгейское м., греция)


Cyclandelate, английский
    A drug used to treat cerebrovascular disease


Cyclator, английский

Cycle, английский
  1. The sequence of operations in a process to complete one set of parts. the cycle is taken at a point in the operation and ends when this point again starts.

  2. Complete set of operations or tasks that is repeated (20).

  3. One complete sequence of variations in an alternating current. the number of cycles occurring in one second is called the frequency.

  4. The number of times per second, measured in hertz (hz), that a conductor carrying a.c. returns to the same frequency; generally 60hz cycle a.c. is supplied.

  5. (price) - повторение конвигурации движения цен через какие-то промежутки времени;

  6. A single complete operation consisting of progressive phases starting and ending at the neutral position.

  7. Цикл

  8. A series of events which recur regularly

  9. A term generally applied to an interval of time in which the same phenomena recur.

  10. [1] the time interval in which a series of events or phenomena is completed, and then repeats, uniformly and continually in the same order. [2] a periodical space of time marked by the recurrence of something peculiar; as the cycle of the seasons or year.

  11. Цикл, период; круг о ~ per

  12. The discharge and subsequent charge of a battery.

  13. Biogeochemical cycles on a global and local scale. carbon c.: the global flow of carbon atoms from plants through animals to the atmosphere, soil, water and back to plants. co2 level increased significantly over the last 200 years, mainly through burning of fossil fuels, exploitation of tropical forests aggravate this trend (see greenhouse effect). nitrogen c.: the cycling of nitrogen between organisms and the earth. deforestation and land clearance leads to a substantial increase in n and no2- loss in the atmosphere. n-rich fertilizers find its way as run-offs into oceans and lakes - eutrophication. nh3, as atmospheric pollutant from livestock farms change flatlands in other geographical areas by enriching the net n equation favoring organisms not found there so far. nox- emissions from combustion processes aggravate the already stressed atmospheric n-balance. phosphorus c.: the cycling of phosphorus between organisms and soil, rocks, or water. open, sedimentary cycle; mineral p tends to be carried from land to the oceans (e.g. by fishing) or is mined from mineral storage sites and will be added to the global cycle later on. much of it is agricultural runoff; deforestation and erosion contribute as well, together lead to eutrophication. sulfur c.: plants usually absorb ionic sulfur (so4 2-) and animals recycle the element, releasing it back into the soil in urine and feces. bacterial decomposition of wastes releases hydrogen sulfide (h2s). h2s may in turn enter the atmosphere, forming sulfur dioxide (so2), or it may enter the soil or water, where various groups of bacterial convert it to sulfates. in addition to volcanic activities, anaerobic respiration and human aggregation along with combustion processes, locally increase so2 levels rendering rain more acid, and effecting ph-levels in hydrospheric ecosystems. water c.: evaporation from the oceans precipitates on land. burning of fossil fuel increases greenhouse gas emission, which in turn rises humidity levels within the atmosphere; cooling towers in power plants contribute this as well.

  14. A smartart graphic layout type that includes layouts designed to show a continual process.

  15. Группировка счетов (в бухгалтерском учете банков)

  16. (1) interval of time during which a procedure occurs. for example, a demagnetization cycle. (2) a single complete period of a waveform or other variable. d d* (detectivity star): in infrared and thermal testing, sensitivity figure of merit of an infrared detector. detectivity is expressed inversely so that higher d*s indicate better performance. d* is taken at specific test conditions of chopping frequency and information bandwidth and displayed as a function of spectral wavelength. d* is the detectivity scaled to the unit sensitive detection area, with detectivity corresponding to the inverse of the noise equivalent flow.

  17. Single period of a waveform or other variable.4 d


Cycle, английский

Cycle, английский

Cycle (n), английский

Cycle (price), английский
    Повторение конфигурации движения цен через ка¬кие-то промежутки времени.


Cycle advance, английский

Cycle annealing, английский

Cycle back, английский
    Циклически возвращать


Cycle body, английский
    Тело цикла


Cycle campaigning, английский

Cycle chart, английский
    A chart that surfaces cyclical patterns in data by comparing the performance for certain time periods, such as days of the week or months, over time.


Cycle check, английский
  1. Проверка цикла

  2. Периодическая проверка


Cycle code, английский
    Циклический код


Cycle command, английский
    Команда цикла


Cycle control, английский
    Управление циклом


Cycle counter, английский
    Счетчик циклов


Cycle counter reset, английский
    Сброс счетчика циклов


Respiration, английский
  1. Respiración

  2. The act of taking air into the lungs and blowing it out again through the mouth or nose. also called breathing comment: respiration includes two stages: breathing in (inhalation) and breathing out (exhalation). air is taken into the respiratory system through the nose or mouth, and goes down into the lungs through the pharynx, larynx and windpipe. in the lungs, the bronchi take the air to the alveoli (air sacs) where oxygen in the air is passed to the bloodstream in exchange for waste carbon dioxide which is then breathed out.

  3. Breakdown of an organic molecule (glucose)inside the cell producing atp


Pollinator, английский
    Animal which carries pollen from one seed plant to another, unwittingly aiding the plant in its reproduction. common pollinators include insects, especially bees, butterflies, and moths, birds, and bats.


Food chain/food web, английский
    All the interactions of predator and prey, included along with the exchange of nutrients into and out of the soil. these interactions connect the various members of an ecosystem, and describe how energy passes from one organism to another.