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Reconstructability
| Глоссарий по кибернетике |
Property of a system whose model is composed of simpler parts. in reconstructability analysis, the analyst obtains data from a system to be analysed for its reconstructability, he hypothesises a generative model and compares the data obtained from both. if the artificial data match those actually observed or if their difference is statistically insignificant, he is justified in saying that the structurally simpler model explains, accounts for, simulates (->simulation), replicates or reconstructs the system which gave rise to the original data. the idea stems from ashby`s constraint analysis. klir is associated with its formalization and name. recursion or recursiveness
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Generative, английский
A порождающий, гене- ративный capacity, grammar, linguistics, phonologist, phonology, semantics generativism n генеративизм generativist n генеративист
Artificial, английский
- Искусственный
- Made to resemble a natural material or object, for example, faux marbre.
- A искусственный intelligence, language
- Bait made of some type of metal, plastic or rubber. comes in many colors, may be scented or unscented.
Difference, английский
- Disagreement, inequity, contrast, dissimilarity, incompatibility
- Разница; разность
- An important army term, meaning firstly the sum to be paid by officers when exchanging from the half to full pay; and, secondly, the price or difference in value of the several commissions.
Statistically, английский
Insignificant, английский
Незначащий in-site editing редактирование "по месту"
Simulation, английский
- An analysis that shows the production and harvest of fish using a group of equations to represent the fishery. it can be used to predict events in the fishery if certain factors change. see population dynamics.
- Equipment, electronic countermeasures имитатор электронных помех
- Моделирование; имитация
- Моделирование; копирование
- Programs electronically substitute media for the actual experience, but may be coupled with hands-on devices that help the learner to experience physical movement.
- Расчетная кривая
- The vice of counterfeiting illness or defect, for the purpose of being invalided.
- Моделирование
- An unobtrusive scientific method of inquiry involving experiments with a model rather than with the portion of reality this model represents (->representation). simulation is unobtrusive because it does not disturb the object of inquiry (except perhaps when an actor applies its results). inasmuch as all information provided by a simulation is already contained in the model, simulation is useful primarily when the model is no longer tractable by algebraical techniques. this becomes particularly important with large numbers of equations built into the model, with large numbers of parts interacting within the model, with large numbers of paths that need to be traced simultaneously and with large numbers of iterations required to approximate the results.
- The games subcategory containing games that simulate an experience, for example, microsoft flight simulator.
- Modeling the behaviors and conditions of the real world. soc - system on a chip. a single integrated circuit that integrates all or most components of a computer including cpu, memory, i/o and bus. may including devices such as wireless modems. contrast with motherboard-based pc architectures. examples of socs include apple m1, snapdragon, and armxxx chips.
- The use of a mathematical model to imitate a situation many times in order to estimate the likelihood of various possible outcomes. see: monte carlo simulation.
- A broad collection of methods used to study and analyze the behavior and performance of actual or theoretical systems. simulation provides a mechanism for predicting computationally useful functional properties of systems, including thermodynamic, thermochemical, spectroscopic, mechanical, and transport properties.
Constraint, английский
- Сдерживание (отношение события к последующей работе, из-за которого работа не может быть начата; отношение работы к последующему событию, из-за которого это событие не может совершиться)
- N 1 ограничение (син. restriction); 2 то же, что и cognitive principle functional head c~ уис один из принципов универсальной грамматики, согласно кото- рому фунциональная вершина требует нали- чия определенных признаков у своих ком- плементов 1 рассматриваемые в логике утвердительные выражения. mental ~s умственные ограничения
- The difference between a set and a subset indicating that the variety that exists under one condition is less than the variety that exists under another (after ashby). for an observer, constraints become apparent when he finds that a system can assume fewer states than are logically possible or hypothesised by him. within a cartesian product a constraint is the complement of a relation, the former contains all states excluded by the latter. information is a measure of the constraint imposed by a condition or message.
- A limitation or a restriction.
- Сдерживающий фактор
- Any restriction that occurs to the transverse contraction normally associated with a longitudinal tension, and that hence causes a secondary tension in the transverse direction.
Associated, английский
- Соответствующий; связанный; присоединенный
- Experiencing through your own senses (seeing through your own eyes, hearing with your own ears, feeling with your own feelings.)
Formalization, английский
- Формализация
- Structured work roles and rules
- Structured work roles and rules the degree to which processes and procedures define job functions and organizational structure
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Qua, английский
Deoxyribonucleic acid ->genetic information domain of a transformation
Reification, английский
The process of regarding something abstract as a material entity, whitehead`s "fallacy of misplaced concreteness," e.g., the mistake of confusing a system, which is a construct, with the physical entity described in its terms (->general systems theory). in social systems reification is encouraged by the use of language and underlies many proceses of constructing social reality. 65
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