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Polystability
| Глоссарий по кибернетике |
A stability involving many alternative and sometimes only temporary equilibria (->equilibrium) and is characteristic of systems involving many weakly interacting components. when systems are joined to form larger wholes, communication among them tends to have the effect of disturbing each other`s individual equilibria. the equilibrium of the whole is not merely selective of and may not even coincide with the equilibria of its parts. polystable systems may come to a temporary rest which disturbs some of its parts and forces the system to another temporary rest, etc., until it reaches a final and often dynamic equilibrium. e.g., an economy can typically operate at different configurations of unemployment, gnp, capital investements, etc., and is hence polystable with each major participant, trying to move it away from what they consider less advantageous individually. 59
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Alternative, английский
- A альтернативный class, question alternativity n альтернативность
- Вариант (напр, проекта), вариантное решение || вариантный о as an ~ в качестве варианта [вариантного решения]
- One of the music genres that appears under genre classification in windows media player library. based on id3 standard tagging format for mp3 audio files. id3v1 genre id # 20.
Equilibrium, английский
- Равновесие
- The state of being equally balanced; a state of a body in which the forces acting on it are equally balanced.
- A state of balance
- Равновесие, равновесное состояние ~ of forces равновесие сил
- Literally balance, here balance of forces acting on each other. in a static equilibrium forces compensate each other so that the system is motionless, e.g., a scale at rest. if forces do not compensate each other fully at one instant in time, a system moves until it encounters higher-order constraints, e.g, after starting an engine, it accelerates to a point at which energy supply and work load plus friction are again in balance. in such a dynamic equilibrium, forces complement each other dynamically so that the system`s behavior is repetitive, predictable, does not generate new states and the trajectory follows a regular cycle. e.g., mass production at a well-worked out assembly line, sterotypical conversation within a 28 family, routine administrative procedures. a system may have several distinct equilibria (->polystability). a system in equilibrium conveys no information. one important equilibrium property is stability. homeostasis is a process of interaction favouring an equilibrium.
- The stable state of the system. see: attractor.
- A state of balance in which there is no tendency for change. see disequilibrium.
Characteristic, английский
- Property that helps to distinguish between items of a given population (3)
- A quality which allows something to be recognised as different cancer destroys the cell’s characteristics. adjective being a typical or distinguishing quality symptoms characteristic of anaemia the inflammation is characteristic of shingles.
- N характеристика (см. тж. portrayal) articulatory ~ артикуляторная характеристика perceptual ~ перцептивная характеристика, характеристика восприятия
- Характерная особенность, признак; характеристика, особенность ~s of the loading особенности [параметры] нагружение (конструкции)
- The characteristic dimension dc
Components, английский
Комплектующие
Communication, английский
- Связь; связной
- (кан.) решение экспертизы
- N коммуни- кация; процесс передачи информации; mis~ недопонимание, непонимание | attr. комму- никативный disorder, impairment, strategy cross-cultural (intercultural) ~ межкультурная коммуникация non-verbal ~ невербальная, неречевая комму- никация verbal ~ вербальная, речевая коммуникация
- Передача (распространение) информации процесс информирования населения.
- Corresponding by letter, hail, or signal. (see line of communication and boyaux.)
- Loosely, the transmission of structure across systems differentiated in time and in space, the process by which one mind affects another, interaction mediated by signals, symbols or messages. more formally and in cybernetics, communication is that construct an observer requires when he cannot take a dynamic system apart without loss (->ana~ysis), yet wants to distinguish, understand and say something about that system`s parts, variables or members, or alternatively, when he wants to explain the behavior of anyone of its parts yet cannot accomplish this adequately without reference to other parts of the system. communication ~s what integrates and distinguishes the participation of individuals in such wholes as groups, communities, societies. a more detailed analysis of communication processes reveals that they involve patterns that convey information, are subjected to numerous constraints and are describable in terms of transformations, including encoding, decoding, (->coding), transmission, and distortions due to the characteristics of a channel. historically, communication. was thought of as a binary relation between a sender and a receiver. modern conceptions of communication include complex networks possibly with feedback loops having the effect of memory, coordination, and coorientation and exhibiting dynamic properties not manifest in, and explainable by, reference to the properties of the.communicators involved (->constructivism). communications (plural
Disturbing, английский
Разрушение; нарушение
Individual, английский
Физическое лицо
Unemployment, английский
- State or condition of not being employed
- Доля безработных среди трудоспособного населе¬ния (в процентах). определяется по опросу 60 тыс. семей и 375 тыс. фирм, является одним из ключевых макроэкономических показателей, используется в качестве индикатора возможного инфляционного дав¬ления посредством увеличения заработной платы.
- Безработица
Participant, английский
- An actor who can access the ledger: read records or add records to.
- Участник
- A party that contributes to a process or assumes a role in a relationship.
- A person who is part of a conversation or conference, or a presenter or attendee in a meeting.
- A presenter or attendee in a meeting.
- A synchronization provider and its associated replica.
- A party of a funding. it usually refers to the lowest rank or smallest level of funding.
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Orqborus, английский
The medieval symbol of holism depicting a snake that bites its own tail. cyberneticians have used oroboroi to illustrate their interest in circularity and wholes. varela`s calculus of self-reference employs an abstract oroborus as sign for self-reference.
Possibilstic, английский
Attribute of systems whose behavior includes options without specification of probabilities (->probability) within that system. in contrast to deterministic systems, possibilistic systems leave some uncertainty in the specification of future states and behavior, even if all relevant conditions are known. possibilistic systems are also called non-deterministic.
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