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Optimization theory
| Глоссарий по кибернетике |
A mathematical technique for determining the most profitable or least disadvantageous choice out of a set of alternatives. typically the set of alternatives is restricted by several constraints on the values of a number of variables and an objective function locates the optimum in the remaining set. the method is largely used in operations research and systems analysis, e.g., for optimal scheduling of production processes (->pert), for determining the best way for transporting a certain commodity. .q.im.eb through fluctuation ->dissipatiye structure
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Optimization, английский
- A method of manipulating a given progressive lens using complex mathematical algorithms in order to preserve the desired optical characteristics of the “ideal” or “target” lens design in the final lens.
- Оптимизация
- Оптимизация; определение оптимальных характеристик
- In programming, the process of producing more efficient (smaller or faster) programs through selection and design of data structures, algorithms, and instruction sequences.
- The process of a compiler or assembler in producing efficient executable code.
Optimization approach to indexing, английский
An approach to indexing that seeks to optimize some objective, such as to maximize the portfolio yield, to maximize convexity, or to maximize expected total returns.
Optimization condition, английский
Условие оптимизации
Optimization model, английский
Оптимизационная модель
Optimization of costs of production, английский
Optimization of inventory costs, английский
Optimization problem, английский
- Проблема оптимизации; задача на оптимизацию
- Задача оптимизации
Optimization strategy, английский
Методы оптимизации
Optimization techniques, английский
Методы оптимизации
Theory, английский
- An argument which explains a scientific fact
- Теория
- N теория act, argumentation adaptation ~ теория адаптации3 argumentation ~ теория аргументации (тж. ~ of argumentation) bounding ~ раздел gb, определяющий огра- ничения на np- и wh-передвижения copy ~ теория копирования (л. витгенштейн ) cognitive load ~ теория когнитивной нагрузки descriptive ~ описательная теория explanatory ~ объяснительная теория game ~ теория игр: classic ~ ~ классическая glottalic ~ глоттальная теория laryngeal ~ ларингальная теория linguistic ~ лингвистическая теория, теория языкознания optimality t~ теория оптимальности (п. смоленский, а. принс ) meaning-text ~ модель «смысл-текст»4 possible worlds ~ теория возможных миров prototype ~ теория прототипов; прототипиче- ский подход semantic ~ семантическая теория skopos ~ теория скопоса, или цели текста wave ~ теория волн (и. шмидт )
Theory of architecture, английский
Theory of contestable markets, английский
A theory that holds that potential competition can have an impact on price similar to when there are a large number of firms in the market. even though one or a few suppliers are currently in the market, market power is constrained by the threat of entry—if entry barriers are, indeed, low.
Theory of games, английский
Theory of geodesics on an ellipsoid, английский
Theory of graphs, английский
Theory of gyrocompass- error-producing phenomena, английский
Theory of inventory, английский
Theory of lateral secretion, английский
Theory of machines, английский
Theory of planning motion, английский
Теория глиссирования
Mathematical, английский
- Analyzer, numerical integrator and computer эвм «маньяк»
- Математический
Determining, английский
Определение о ~ reactions
Profitable, английский
Restricted, английский
Placed on a list that dictates that the trader may not maintain positions, solicit business, or provide indications in a stock, but may serve as broker in agency trades after being properly cleared. traders are so restricted due to investment bank involvement with the company on nonpublic activity (i.e., mergers and acquisitions defense), affiliate ownership, or underwriting activities; signified on the quotron by a flashing "r." a restricted list and the stocks on it should never be conveyed to anyone outside of the trading areas, much less outside the firm. see: grey list.
Constraints, английский
Operations, английский
- Research, incorporated фирма «оперейшнз ресерч ивкорпо- рейтед»
- Field movements, whether offensive or defensive.
- Операционный отдел (в инвестиционном банке)
Scheduling, английский
- Scheduling is the process of co-ordinating arrival and departure times for train services at the beginning, intermediate and destination locations of a journey. this scheduling meets the requirements of individual railway operators, their customers, and the integration of other planned and unplanned requirements such as maintenance.
- Календарное планирование см. network scheduling
- Разработка графика [плана] работ ~ of construction календарное планирование строительных работ
- The general practice of ensuring that a generator is committed and available when needed. it also can refer to scheduling of imports or exports of energy into or out of a balancing area.
- Календарное планирование
Production, английский
- Refers to a person acting more dramtic than they would in a show, making the situation epic. example after tasha got up, she caused even more of a scene by throwing her purse on the ground, punching her boyfriend, and stomping into a store. what she did was a production.
- Добыча. извлечение полезного ископаемого из недр.
- Производство
- Производство, продукция (наряду с материальными благами продукция включает только те виды услуг, которые могут рассматриваться как реализуемые: к ним относятся услуги, предоставляемые так называемыми лицами свободных профессий; остальные услуги из состава продукции исключаются; в снс)
- N 1 продуцирование, порождение, производство (син. generation); 2 фон. произношение (производство звука ) 1 обработка документов, созданных на естественном языке, а также разработка методов, технологий и конкретных систем, обеспечиваю- щих общение человека с пк на естественном или ограниченном есте- ственном языке. language ~ когн. продуцирование, порожде- ние речи (син. language generation, speech production; см. тж. speech generation; text to speech system) speech ~ порождение речи (син. language generation, language ~; см. тж. speech generation; text to speech system)
- For obtaining the benefits of trading with our colonies, it is necessary that the goods be accompanied by a “certificate of production” in the manner required by marine law. (see origin.)
- Производство, изготовление
- A rule that processes input and produces a sequence of terminal and non-terminal symbols, which can also be passed to further productions. the rules that a compiler or an expert system uses are often called productions. see also: non-terminal symbol, terminal symbol.
- Any process of synthesis, transformation or destruction realized in a space of interacting components that results not merely in the emission of signals or arrangement of characters, but as in a computer or a clockwork in material entities which are capable of interacting with other entities possibly including with the components that produced them. (->autopoiesis, ->allopoiesis)
- The process of creating usable goods from raw materials and/or parts.
- In the context of project financing, a defined portion of the proceeds of production up to a dollar amount.
- The output of goods and services.
- Добыча. извлечение полезного ископаемого из недр. производ- ство. объем добычи или производства.
- Term used to describe the process of extracting, preparing, storing, and delivering well oils.
- The phase of the petroleum industry that deals with bringing the well fluids to the surface and separating them and with storing, gauging, and otherwise preparing the product for the pipeline.
Transporting, английский
Moving a ship by means of hawsers only, from one part of a harbour to another.
Fluctuation, английский
- Variation
- The feeling of movement of liquid inside part of the body or inside a cyst when pressed by the fingers
- Колебание, изменение; флуктуация
Alternativ, шведский
Constraint, английский
- Сдерживание (отношение события к последующей работе, из-за которого работа не может быть начата; отношение работы к последующему событию, из-за которого это событие не может совершиться)
- N 1 ограничение (син. restriction); 2 то же, что и cognitive principle functional head c~ уис один из принципов универсальной грамматики, согласно кото- рому фунциональная вершина требует нали- чия определенных признаков у своих ком- плементов 1 рассматриваемые в логике утвердительные выражения. mental ~s умственные ограничения
- The difference between a set and a subset indicating that the variety that exists under one condition is less than the variety that exists under another (after ashby). for an observer, constraints become apparent when he finds that a system can assume fewer states than are logically possible or hypothesised by him. within a cartesian product a constraint is the complement of a relation, the former contains all states excluded by the latter. information is a measure of the constraint imposed by a condition or message.
- A limitation or a restriction.
- Сдерживающий фактор
- Any restriction that occurs to the transverse contraction normally associated with a longitudinal tension, and that hence causes a secondary tension in the transverse direction.
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Operationalism, английский
A radical empiricist doctrine which insists that all scientific concepts must be defined in terms of actual experimental operations, applicable in a given situation to decide whether an incident of a concept has been observed. so, time might be defined by the clock that measures it, length by the procedures required to reliably establish that number, etc. operations beseabch (in great britian operational research)
Optimizing, английский
->optimization theory
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