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Incompletenes theorem
| Глоссарий по кибернетике |
Goedel`s thesis initially about number theory but now found applicable to all formal systems that include the arithmetic of natural numbers
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Incompleteness, английский
- Неполнота
- Неполнота; незавершенность
Incompleteness; incomplete set; shortage, английский
Theorem, английский
- Теорема
- Теорема ~ of least work теорема о наименьшей работе ~ of minimum potential energy теорема минимума потенциальной энергии ~ of three moments теорема трёх моментов ~ of virtual displacement теорема [принцип] возможных перемещений ~ of virtual work теорема о возможной работе castigliano`s ~s теоремы кастильяно eddy`s - теорема эдди (для вычисления изгибающих моментов в любом сечении арки)
Applicable, английский
- Применимый
- Astm test, in which a selected species of untreated lumber has a designated value of 100, and noncombustible cementasbestos board has a value of 0. flame-spread rating a measurement of flame spread on the surface of a material (or an assemblage of materials) as determined by procedures described in the applicable code.
- Применимый; пригодный; приложимый
Arithmetic, английский
The art of computation by numbers; or that branch which considers their powers and properties.
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Hyperspace, английский
A space within more than three dimensions. any geometrical construction whose cells or points are characterized by more than three values (->cartesian product). although hyperspaces can be depicted, just as a three-dimensional cube can be projected on a two-dimensional surface so can four-, five-, ••• n-dimensional cubes be represented, but it is difficult for the human mind to imagine operating in such spaces. this poses many practical problems of visualizing multi-variate data especially in the social sciences.
Intelligence amplification, английский
A process by which the power of appropriate selection is increased beyond the intelligence of the system which controls that process. e.g., if the programmer of a chess playing computer explicitly specifies all "good" moves, the computer can be no better than its designer. but if this computer is programmed to compute more alternatives, recalls successes and failures with increasing perfection and makes better and faster decisions than its programmer could make, then it exceeds or will soon exceed that programmer`s manifest ability to make informed decisions. according to ashby an intelligence amplifier typically involves (a) two separate systems, one that generates (->generative) descriptions of alternative courses of action and another that selects among them those appropriate, to a degree better than chance, using an externally specified criterion, (b) a circular flow of information between the two which (c) stops when the criterion is satisfied. the intelligence thereby amplified enters a system through the exogenous choices of a criterion and through the construction of the machine. the designer may not and does not need to know the full range of alternatives among which an intelligence amplifier makes appropriate choices. interface
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