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Goepel theorem
| Глоссарий по кибернетике |
->incompletenes theorem
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Theorem, английский
- Теорема
- Теорема ~ of least work теорема о наименьшей работе ~ of minimum potential energy теорема минимума потенциальной энергии ~ of three moments теорема трёх моментов ~ of virtual displacement теорема [принцип] возможных перемещений ~ of virtual work теорема о возможной работе castigliano`s ~s теоремы кастильяно eddy`s - теорема эдди (для вычисления изгибающих моментов в любом сечении арки)
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Gestalt, английский
- A configuration, originally limited to visual forms, or a pattern which is seen as a whole unity. the nearest english equivalent to this german word is whole. the concept has given rise to various theories of perception and learning, educational philosophies and schools of thought, e.g., gestalt psychology, general systems theory and holism. goal-oriented
- If you sort a series of events by a common element then you have a gestalt. there is one element that stands out amongst all of the events and separates the element from the background. for example, if you sort a series of events where the common element is the emotion of anger then you have a gestalt. the pattern gives meaning to an otherwise unrelated set of events.
Hhqle, английский
Without recognition of its parts a whole is an essentially structureless and unanalysable unity. if its parts are independent or randomly sampled by an observer, a whole has no outstanding quality rerother than that of being an observer`s aggregate (->aggregation). if a whole is qualitatively different from a mere aggregate of its parts, the difference lies in its structure or organization. thus any whole may be understood as, described in terms of, and considered equal to a structure or an organization of component parts (->gestalt, ->holism, ->system). in some cases the properties of its parts may be ignored without appreciable loss of understanding a whole, particularly when parts are numerous, simple and the same as in the objects of computer sciences, ,macro-economics, and quantum physics all of which heavily rely on mathematics for their constructions. when the parts are few, complex, different, and tenuously related, as in a marriage, the properties of the parts figure more prominentally in the undertanding of a whole and can not be ignored in favor of such wholes` organization. zipf`s 1ah
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