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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Deviation amplifying feedback

Глоссарий по кибернетике
    Positive feedback. a circular causal process which may start from an initially unstable (->stability) condition after which the difference between the value of a variable 23 and that condition progressively increases. e.g., underlying an arms race may well be the two countries` desire for peace but a kernel of distrust in the other`s motivation to be satisfied with the balance in military power induces an imbalance into the equation which stimulates the production of more and more powerful weapons on both sides, seamingly without end (->runaway). deviation amplifying feedback either disintegrates the system giving rise to it, runs to a new limit (->morphostasis), or necessitates structural changes (->morphogenesis).




Difference, английский
  1. Disagreement, inequity, contrast, dissimilarity, incompatibility

  2. Разница; разность

  3. An important army term, meaning firstly the sum to be paid by officers when exchanging from the half to full pay; and, secondly, the price or difference in value of the several commissions.


Underlying, английский
  1. A исходный, лежащий в основе; глубинный form, structure, word underspecification n грамматическая неправиль- ность; несоответствие грамматическим пра- вилам (ант. licensing)

  2. What supports the security or instrument that parties agree to exchange in a derivative contract.


Motivation, английский
  1. N мотивация

  2. The explanation for why a certain action was chosen, e.g., ambition, curiosity, incentive, power.

  3. The willingness to expend effort in doing something.

  4. Inspiration for action

  5. Inspiration for action reasons or influences that lead to specific desired behavior such as commitment to a job or continuing efforts to achieve a goal

  6. This can have two different meanings. it can be something that inspires an action, or it can be the way to describe the driving factor for those who consistently dedicate their energies to self-improvement.


Production, английский
  1. Refers to a person acting more dramtic than they would in a show, making the situation epic. example after tasha got up, she caused even more of a scene by throwing her purse on the ground, punching her boyfriend, and stomping into a store. what she did was a production.

  2. Добыча. извлечение полезного ископаемого из недр.

  3. Производство

  4. Производство, продукция (наряду с материальными благами продукция включает только те виды услуг, которые могут рассматриваться как реализуемые: к ним относятся услуги, предоставляемые так называемыми лицами свободных профессий; остальные услуги из состава продукции исключаются; в снс)

  5. N 1 продуцирование, порождение, производство (син. generation); 2 фон. произношение (производство звука ) 1 обработка документов, созданных на естественном языке, а также разработка методов, технологий и конкретных систем, обеспечиваю- щих общение человека с пк на естественном или ограниченном есте- ственном языке. language ~ когн. продуцирование, порожде- ние речи (син. language generation, speech production; см. тж. speech generation; text to speech system) speech ~ порождение речи (син. language generation, language ~; см. тж. speech generation; text to speech system)

  6. For obtaining the benefits of trading with our colonies, it is necessary that the goods be accompanied by a “certificate of production” in the manner required by marine law. (see origin.)

  7. Производство, изготовление

  8. A rule that processes input and produces a sequence of terminal and non-terminal symbols, which can also be passed to further productions. the rules that a compiler or an expert system uses are often called productions. see also: non-terminal symbol, terminal symbol.

  9. Any process of synthesis, transformation or destruction realized in a space of interacting components that results not merely in the emission of signals or arrangement of characters, but as in a computer or a clockwork in material entities which are capable of interacting with other entities possibly including with the components that produced them. (->autopoiesis, ->allopoiesis)

  10. The process of creating usable goods from raw materials and/or parts.

  11. In the context of project financing, a defined portion of the proceeds of production up to a dollar amount.

  12. The output of goods and services.

  13. Добыча. извлечение полезного ископаемого из недр. производ- ство. объем добычи или производства.

  14. Term used to describe the process of extracting, preparing, storing, and delivering well oils.

  15. The phase of the petroleum industry that deals with bringing the well fluids to the surface and separating them and with storing, gauging, and otherwise preparing the product for the pipeline.


Morphostasis, английский
    The process of retaining a structure, organization or form. morphostasis may be actively pursued as in the goal of perfect adaptation or simply characterize a state of structural stability. e.g., in sociology, "efforts to retain the status quo" refers to morphostatic forces which admit only those changes that do not threaten existing structures. similarly, in the regulation of room temperature, the wiring of a thermostat with the furnace remains unaltered while interaction achieves a correlation of heating efforts and external temperature fluctuations (->morphogenesis, ->homeostasis).


Structural, английский
  1. Структурный; конструктивный

  2. Said of a load-bearing member, element, etc., of a building.

  3. A структурный analysis, class, description, linguistics, metaphor, order, phonologist, phonology, series, signal, system


Morphogenesis, английский
    A process of creating new organizational forms. in response to changing environmental conditions morphogenesis may be adaptive (->adaptation). as a consequence of positive feedback among physical variables, morphognesis may be destructive like the crack in a rock that lets water in, then roots, and ultimately breaks the rock into pieces. morphogenesis may be radical by the realization of inventions of entirely new ideas about institutions or technologies, or it may be gradual by elaborating (refining and adding on to) existing structures (->growth, ->development, ->organization, ->morphostasis).


Progressive, английский
    A 1 длительный; 2 про- грессивный (ант. regressive) aspect, assimilation, dissimilation


Degree qe freedom, английский
    That measure of variability which merely expresses the number of options available within a variable or space. in a system with n states the degree of freedom is n. in statistics, of the n cells of a table of probabilities only n-1 can be arbitrarily filled, the last being determined by the requirement that probabilities must add to 1 (->probability), hence the degree of freedom is n-1. the measure of uncertainty may be interpreted as a logarithmic measure of the degree of freedom logically or statistically available.


Deviation reducing feedback, английский
    Negative feedback. a circular causal process during which an initial difference between the value of a variable and a standard or criterion is asymptotically reduced, e.g., as in the regulation of the room temperature by a thermostat.