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Creativity:. the ability to see things from an unusual perspective and to produce from that insight a new organization of familar components, something that did not exist before, something original. in as much as creative acts are less probable (->probabi
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Coorientation, английский
The communication of relationships among communicators to anyone of them; a process of communication in which a receiver responds not to the communications two or more sources emit, but to how these communications coocur or to how the behavior of coterminous communictors is patterned. e.g., a child might respond to its parents neither as separate individuals, nor to the couple as a whole unity, but to how it perceives the parents to relate to one another. coorientation is a fundamental process by which individuals integrate themselves into a social group (->internalization). in information theory, coorientation and coordination are logical complements and are measured in the same kinds of variables but at different times. 19
Decision science, английский
(a) the study of how decision makers (individuals or groups) chose among a set of alternative courses of actions, and (b) the design of efficient procedures that either aid a 22 decision maker`s effort or that evaluate his courses of action according to chosen criteria or policies so that a decision logically follows from the computations. the decision theories respectively arising or underlying these efforts take into consideration the uncertainty of the situation, the information available about consequences, the risks involved, the costs and benefits of each action and the time, resources and preferences a decision maker has at his disposal for making a decision (->optimizing, ->satisficing).
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