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Bettō (別当)
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The head of a civilian, military or religious institution.
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Institution, английский
- A place where people are cared for, e.g. a hospital or clinic, especially a psychiatric hospital or children’s home
- An establishment founded partly with a view to instruction; as the royal united service institution in london.
- The term can take on a number of meanings. it can be an organization which is in the business of holding assets (such as banks, insurance companies, and investment companies). it can also apply to traditions or procedures, as in those associated with a regulatory commission. also, see institutional factors.
- A structure, a mechanism of social order or cooperation, which governs the behaviour of a group of individuals within a human annex i glossary, acronyms, chemical symbols and prefi xes community. institutions are intended to be functionally relevant for an extended period, able to help transcend individual interests and help govern cooperative human behaviour. the term can be extended to also cover regulations, technology standards, certifi cation and the like.
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Tokusō (得宗), японский
The head of the mainline hōjō clan, who monopolized the position of shikken (see above) during the kamakura shogunate.
Shinbutsu bunri (神仏分離), японский
The forcible separation of buddhism and shinto, in particular during the meiji era.
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