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Nainsook
| Глоссарий по текстилю и текстильной промышленности |
A fine, lightweight, plain-weave fabric, usually of combed cotton. the fabric is often mercerized to produce luster and is finished soft. nainsook is chiefly used for infants’ wear, lingerie, and blouses. nap: a downy surface given to a cloth when part of the fiber is raised from the basic structure.
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Lightweight, английский
- Легкий; малого веса
- Человек, ниже среднего веса; животное или вещь легче стандартного веса несерьезный, поверхностный человек
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Silk fiber, английский
A fine, strong, continuous filament produced by the larva of certain insects, especially the silkworm, when constructing its cocoons. the silkworm secretes the silk as a viscous fluid from two large glands in the lateral part of the body. the fluid is extruded through a common spinneret to form a double filament cemented together. this double silk filament, which is composed of the protein fibroin, ranges in size from 1.75 to 4.0 denier, depending upon the species of worm and the country of origin. the filament of the cocoon is softened and loosened by immersion in warm water and is then reeled off. although raw silk contains 20 to 30% of sericin, or silk glue, and is harsh and stiff, silk is soft and white when all of the glue has been removed by steeping and boiling in soap baths. ecru is harsher, as it has only about 5% of the sericin removed. silk is noted for its strength, resiliency, and elasticity. the major sources of commercial silk are japan and china.
Pinion barre, английский
A fine, fillingwise fabric defect appearing as one or two pick bars in an even repeat. it is caused by a faulty loom pinion.
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