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Elasticity of supply
| Глоссарий экономических терминов |
- The degree of producers` responsiveness to price changes. elasticity is measured as the percent change in quantity divided by the percent change in price. a large value (greater than 1) of elasticity indicates sensitivity of supply to price, e.g., luxury goods, where a rise in price causes an increase in supply. goods with a small value of elasticity (less than 1) have a supply that is insensitive to price, e.g., food, where a rise in price has little or no effect on the amount that producers supply.
- Responsiveness of quantity supplied to a given change in price.
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Эластичность предложения, русский
Чувствительность объема предложения к изменению цен.
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Elasticity, английский
- Usually used to explain consumer demand in response to changes in prices. demand for basic goods such as bread is thought to be inelastic since the amount of bread bought changes little with price. if the price goes up, people have little choice but to pay it, but if it goes down they are unlikely to eat more bread. by comparison, luxury goods are price elastic. if the price of chauffeur-driven trips to work becomes too expensive, executives may switch to black cabs, or even the train.
- Упругость
- The property of a body that causes it to tend to return to its original shape after deformation (as stretching, compression, or torsion).
- The ability to expand and be compressed and to return to the former shape
- Способность к быстрой адаптации
- Упругость, эластичность bulk ~ объёмная упругость
- The ability of a strained material to recover its original size and shape immediately after removal of the stress that causes deformation.
- Responsiveness; the degree to which one variable (e.g., quantity demanded) is responsive to a change in another (e.g., price).
- The capability of a material to regain its original shape or
- Эластичность (цен, спроса, предложения)
- That property of a material by virtue of which it tends to recover its original size and shape after deformation. electrical noise
- Ability of a material to resume its former shape after deformation.
- Ability of a material to resume its former shape after deformation.1
- Ability of a material to regain its former shape after removal of applied stress. see also ductility.
Elasticity coefficient, английский
Коэффициент эластичности (спроса населения)
Elasticity limit, английский
Elasticity of an option, английский
Percentage change in the value of an option given a 1% change in the value of the option`s underlying stock. related: delta.
Elasticity of bulk, английский
Elasticity of compression; resistance to compressive strain, английский
Elasticity of demand, английский
- The degree of buyers` responsiveness to price changes. elasticity is measured as the percent change in quantity divided by the percent change in price. a large value (greater than 1) of elasticity indicates sensitivity of demand to price, e.g., luxury goods, where a rise in price causes a decrease in demand. goods with a small value of elasticity (less than 1) have a demand that is insensitive to price, e.g., food, where a rise in price has little or no effect on the quantity demanded by buyers.
- Responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in a variable such as price, the price of a substitute, or of other goods, and income.
Elasticity sensor, английский
Эластичный чувствительный элемент (для захватывания объекта)
Elasticity theory, английский
Supp, английский
- Suppository
- Support
Supp, английский
Suppository
Supp, английский
Suppīlare [1] (aliquem), латинский
Suppīlare [1] (aliquid alicui), латинский
Supparum [i, n], латинский
Supparus [i, m], латинский
Suppe, датский
Suppedaneum [i, n], латинский
Suppeditare [1], латинский
Suppeditare [1] (frumentum toti italiae), латинский
Responsiveness, английский
- The ability to respond to other people or to sensations
- Соответствие (заявки) требованиям конкурсной документации
- Соответствие требованиям
Sensitivity, английский
- Change in the response of a measuring instrument divided by the corresponding change in the stimulus (1)
- The ratio of the output of an instrument to the input (i.e. -gain).
- Defines the smallest signal detectable in the presence of systems noise
- In television, a factor expressing the incident illumination upon a specified scene required to produce a specified picture signal at the output terminals of a television camera.
- For a camera usually specified in lux to provide indication of light level required to gain a full video signal from the camera.
- A measure of the amount of light required to provide a standard video signal. sensitivity values are stated in lux (see lux) or foot-candles.
- Lens iris aperture required to provide a video output signal of standard level at a specified light input. in general, sensitivity is measured using an 89.9% reflectance grey scale chart illuminated by a 3200? k illuminance at 2000 lux (color camera) or 400 lux (b/w camera), for a video output level of 100%.
- 1. the fact of being able to detect and respond to an outside stimulus 2. the rate of positive responses in a test from persons with a specific disease. a high rate of sensitivity means a low rate of people being incorrectly classed as negative. compare specificity
- Чувствительность; сенситивность; восприимчивость специфически измененная реактивность. вероятность возникновения реакции на введение антигенов. ср. susceptibility (восприимчивость (к болезни)).
- The sensitivity of classification rule is a measure of its ability to correctly classify observations into a particular category. it is defined to be the ratio of the number of true positives to the number of positives in a test set. this value is usually inversely related to the specificity of the test for a given set of data and a particular classification rule. note that this measure is different from the positive predictive value of a rule, which is a measure of the probability that a positive is a true positive. if multiple classification categories exist, each category will have its own sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value. see also: positive predictive value, specificity.
- Чувствительность: a) различие в концентрации аналита, соответствующее наименьшему обнару-живаемому различию в реакции метода. представляется наклоном калибровоч-ной кривой. иногда ошибочно используется для обозначения предела обнаружения. b) частота истинно положительных результатов, полученных при испытании проб, в которых, насколько известно, содержится аналит [55]. c) отношение изменения показаний измерительного прибора к соответствую-щему изменению измеряемой величины. измеряемой величиной может быть, например, количество исследуемого вещества, содержащееся в пробе.
- Чувствительность. в сенсорном анализе — способность различать, идентифицировать и/или дифференцировать (качественно и/или количественно) один или более раздражителей с помощью органов чувств (предварительный стандарт мос, 12). в аналитической химии — чувствительность метода, которая (для простого-метода)- характеризуется наклоном калибровочной кривой, т. е. является дифференциалом измеряемой величины по отношению к концентрации dx/dc. чувствительность не следует путать с наименьшим количеством или наиболее низкой концентрацией, которые можно обнаружить с помощью данного метода; правильный термин для обозначения этого понятия — предел чувствительности (см. limit of detection).
- The output of a microphone in volts for a given input in sound pressure level. sensitivity can also mean the sound pressure level (spl) a loudspeaker produces at one meter when driven with one watt of pink noise.
- The degree of confidentiality of an e-mail message or calendar item, ranging from normal to confidential.
- The significance level that must be reached before a notification is sent.
- Чувствительность:
- Measure of a sensor’s ability to detect small signals. see resolution.
- Ability of a sensor or system to distinguish a signal or indication from background noise. see also probability of detection.
- Ability of a sensor or system to distinguish a signal or indication from background noise. see also probability of detection. si (international system of units): international measurement system in which the following seven
- (1) performance characteristic of a penetrant system, of a developer, or of an entire penetrant process that provides a relative measure of the ability to detect discontinuities. (2) enumerated level of performance of a penetrant system determined by applying standardized processing procedures on reference standards with known defects. (3) ability of a sensor or system to distinguish a signal or indication from background noise. compare probability of detection.
- Probability of detection.
- Ability of signal to change with small changes of measured quantity.
Insensitive, английский
Нечувствительный
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Informational efficiency, английский
The degree to which market prices correctly and quickly reflect information and thus the true value of an underlying asset.
Performance attribution analysis, английский
The decomposition of a money manager`s performance results to explain the reasons why those results were achieved. this analysis seeks to answer questions such as: (1) what were the major sources of added value? (2) was short-term factor timing statistically significant? (3) was market timing statistically significant? and (4), was security selection statistically significant?
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