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Capital market imperfections view
| Глоссарий экономических терминов |
The view that issuing debt is generally valuable, but that the firm`s optimal choice of capital structure involves various other views of capital structure ( net corporate/personal tax, agency cost, bankruptcy cost, and pecking order), that result from considerations of asymmetric information, asymmetric taxes, and transaction costs.
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Bankruptcy, английский
- Банкротство. несостоятельность.
- Банкротство, состояние неплатежеспособности (невозможности выполнить обязательства) физического или юридического лица или юридические действия суда в отношении юридического или физического лица, не способного выполнять свои обязательства перед кредиторами
- Inability to pay debts. in bankruptcy of a publicly owned entity, the ownership of the firm`s assets is transferred from the stockholders to the bondholders.
- Legally declared unable to pay your debts. bankruptcy can severely impact your credit and your ability to borrow money.
- Bankruptcy describes the legal situation of a person not having enough money to pay his or her debts. if an employee is or becomes bankrupt then he or she may be obliged under the contract of employment to inform his or her employer of that fact. bankruptcy can also exclude people from certain jobs such as working for the government and many job application forms specifically ask whether or not a person is currently bankrupt. 6. bear/borne: to bear means to accept responsibility for something or to pay for something and appears in phrases such as ‘to bear a cost’. the word is often used in the passive form in contracts, for example, ‘all travel costs will be borne by the employer’.
Considerations, английский
Соображения
Asymmetric, английский
- Асимметричные - определенный вид досок, сконструированных специально для плавания на больших волнах, которые имеют асимметричную форму кормы - укороченную на одной стороне, удлиненную с другой. они были разработаны и появились на рынке как специальное реш
- Асимметричный
Information, английский
- Knowledge of a particular event or situation, or knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact.
- Информация
- Facts about something have you any information about the treatment of sunburn? the police won’t give us any information about how the accident happened. you haven’t given me enough information about when your symptoms started. that’s a very useful piece or bit of information. (note: no plural: some information; a piece of information.)
- N информация | attr. информационный flow, structure source of ~ источник информации 1 ранее использовался в более широком значении как ‘умозаключе- ние’. 2 получение выводных данных в процессе обработки информации и/или языка и само выводное знание, умозаключение; мыслительная операция, в ходе которой человек выходит за пределы данных в тек- сте сведений и получает новую информацию. 3 аффикс, вставляемый внутрь корня слова при словообразовании или словоизменении.
- In admiralty courts, implies a clause introduced into a citation, intimating that in the event of a party cited not appearing, the court will proceed in his absence.
- Информация; данные; сведения
- Координационный комитет ин4юрмации о проектируемых и возводимых объектах строительства
- Literally that which forms within, but more adequately
- Data that has been recorded, classified, organized, related or interpreted so that meaning is apparent.
- Contextualised data providing answer to a certain question decreasing uncertainty.
- Информация, сведения
Transaction, английский
- Любое событие в результате которого происходит изменение финансовой позиции организации в ходе её обычной работы. примером транзакции является осуществление покупки с помощью кредитной карты.
- (транзакция) соглашение между покупателем и продавцом, для продажи актива;
- Операция открытия/закрытия позиции.
- Экономическая операция (в снс; элементарный акт хозяйственной деятельности, совершаемый между хозяйственными единицами: производство, капиталовложения, потребление и др.; операции могут быть односторонними и двусторонними, капитальными и текущими, товарными и нетоварными, фактическими и условными, расчетными)
- A transaction is a digitally signed message authorizing some particular action associated with the blockchain. in a currency, the dominant transaction type is sending currency units or tokens to someone else; in other systems actions like registering domain names, making and fulfilling trade offers and entering into contracts are also valid transaction types.
- A data manipulation action processed by a database.
- A physical economic exchange action.
- A social economic exchange action.
- An event or condition that is recorded in asset, liability, expense, revenue, and/or equity accounts. sales to customers or purchases from vendors are examples of transactions.
- The pairing of two or more actions that are performed together as a single action; the action succeeds or fails as a whole.
- The posting or registration of a change on a document or a journal line.
- The delivery of a security by a seller and its acceptance by the buyer.
- Операция
- Language use to achieve ends rather than maintain social relationships.
- Information that entrance transfers to another computer system, either directly (via dll or other interface) or by saving it in a transfer file.
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Tax differential view (of dividend policy), английский
The view that shareholders prefer capital gains over dividends, and hence low payout ratios, because capital gains are effectively taxed at lower rates than dividends.
Settlement options, английский
The various possibilities open to a beneficiary under a life insurance policy as to how the benefit will be paid out.
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