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Price leadership
| Глоссарий экономических терминов |
A price charged by the dominant producer that becomes the price adopted by all the other producers.
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Leadership, английский
- A management ability
- A management ability the ability to influence other people or groups to achieve a goal
Leadership, английский
Leadership coaching, английский
- Leadership coaching is the partnership between a coach and a client (who holds a leadership position) in a thought-provoking and creative process that inspires the client to increase their leadership skills and create personal and professional growth. the coach helps the leader discover and clarify what they want to achieve and who they want to be as a leader. and together they create an action plan to accomplish the goals the leader has identified. the coaching process also helps the client (an executive, director, manager, or supervisor) discover their strengths and weaknesses, and helps them capitalize on their strengths and mitigate their weaknesses. the process also helps them discover their values and beliefs, and identify ways to increase the use of their values in action in their work and shape their beliefs in a way that makes them more successful and fulfilled by their work.
- A tailored style of coaching, directed towards team leaders and focussed on their ability to achieve the objectives of the organization. usually based on short term workshops and centred on achieving a specific business purpose, these coaching programmes are totally customised according to specific needs.
Leadership development, английский
- Activities that enhance leadership performance
- Activities that enhance leadership performance investment in programs to help current leaders become more effective and to build future leaders
- Leadership development is the process by which an organization provides training to its leaders so that they are able to meet the challenges of their positions.
- Activities, whether formal or informal, that enhance leadership qualities
Leadership development (leadership growth), английский
Leadership development refers to any activity that enhances the capacity of an individual to perform in their leadership role within an organization. leadership development can include training on leadership skills, leadership coaching, performance management, on the job training, and individual study.
Leadership fee, английский
Лидерское вознаграждение
Leadership pipeline, английский
- Source of future leaders
- Source of future leaders the people in a company who will be developed to move into higher levels of leadership over time
Price, английский
- Цена
- Цена о ~s for measured work единичные расценки на (строительные) работы
Price, английский
Price adjustment, английский
- A modification to a quoted price.
- An automatic update of the price of a service item based on the setup of service price adjustment groups.
Price at factor cost, английский
Цена по стоимости факторов производства (рыночная цена минус косвенные налоги плюс субсидии; в снс)
Price band, английский
A price range that has minimum and maximum prices set.
Price basket controls, английский
In price cap regulation, different controls can be placed on specific products or groups of products. the price adjustment of the price cap formula can differ across customer groups or product groups, thus reducing the pricing options available to firms-generally to protect groups with inelastic demands who lack substitutes.
Price c.& f., английский
Цена каф...(название порта назначения). цена товара, реализуемого на условиях "стоимость и фрахт"
Price cap, английский
A legally established maximum price that is imposed on a product or service. generally, this price is below the one that would otherwise be charged by the supplier (for example, a monopolist). a price cap (or ceiling) is placed on a product or service within a market with the goal of keeping the price low, presumably based on the notion that otherwise the price would be too high. however, if imposed on a product or service subject to a competitive market, a price ceiling is likely to create a shortage of, or excess demand for, that product or service. see price cap formula.
Price cap excessive returns, английский
Since a pure price cap regulation can result in a firm obtaining very high realized rates of return under favorable scenarios (and successful cost-cutting), regulators sometimes adopt a hybrid scheme that can involve sharing high returns with customers if those returns exceed a trigger point. in addition, a maximum return can be specified if there are negative political consequences to high reported returns. note, such sharing rules or caps on returns dampens the firm’s incentives for cost containment-leading to incentives similar to those under rate of return regulation.
Price cap financial model, английский
Some versions of price cap regulation do not focus on identifying an externally-identified x-factor, but base the price control on the revenues necessary to cover the operating costs and provide an appropriate return on investments during the control period. the net present value of the firm incorporates the investments required to meet service quality and expansion targets, as well as projected efficiencies (which can be related to an x-factor). the results of the cash flow model are used to determine the price control.
Price cap formula, английский
A precise expression denoting the constraint facing a firm over the period of a price control. an example of a simple version of the formula would be rpi-x+k+q, where the terms reflect adjustments for retail price inflation, productivity, network expansion, and improved quality of service. in practice, with baskets other features, the formal representation of the formula can be quite complicated.
Price cap path, английский
At the time of the price cap review,a regulated firm might be earning excessive or inadequate returns. the regulator must make a determination regarding where to re-set the starting price for the new price cap formula. sometimes a glide path is established to maintain incentives for cost containment during the last stages of a price control. alternatively, a discrete price adjustment (or one-off approach) is used to quickly re-set the price at a level where expected returns are not excessive (or inadequate).
Price cap regulation, английский
See price reviews and price cap formula. such regulation provides strong incentives to cut costs, but price control must also address service quality issues. such regulation reduces incentives to over-invest in capital during the period of a price control.
Price capping, английский
The application of a limit on the prices that a utility may charge in a given regulatory period. a regulator sets the amount with the aim of taking into account the increases in productivity expected of the sector in comparison with the ongoing inflation in the economy as whole. price capping will often be used in conjunction with benchmarking in order to allow the regulator to more easily assess the levels of productivity that a company should be achieving.
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Resistance level, английский
A price level above which it is supposedly difficult for a security or market to rise. price ceiling at which technical analysts note persistent selling of a commodity or security. antithesis of support level.
Involuntary liquidation preference, английский
A premium that must be paid to preferred or preference stockholders if the issuer of the stock is forced into involuntary liquidation.
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