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Сдерживание
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Термин относится к концепции ликвидации инфекционного заболевания на определенной территории. впервые предложена сопером в 1949 г. (f.l. soper, 1893–1977) для элиминации оспы1. сдерживание инфекционной болезни в мировом масштабе требует содружественных усилий многих стран, где должны проводиться такие мероприятия по прерыванию передачи инфекции, чтобы впоследствии она не могла вновь распространиться при попадании инфекции на эту территорию из эндемичного очага. 1 pan american health organization, osp, ce7, w-15, washington dc, 1949.
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Hemmung, немецкий
Containment, английский
- Specific us cold war foreign policy aimed at limiting the spread of communism
- The blocking by one nation of another nation’s attempts to spread influence—especially the efforts of the united states to block the spread of soviet communism during the late 1940s and early 1950s.
- 1. action taken to restrict the spread of something undesirable or dangerous such as a disease government policy of containment of the sars virus 2. the eradication of a global disease such as smallpox by removing it region by region
- Сдерживание; контаинмент
- Меры предосторожности в опытах по генной инженерии
Retention, английский
- Retención
- The act of not letting out something, especially a fluid, which is usually released from the body, e.g. holding back urine in the bladder
- Влагозадержание
- The number of units allocated to an underwriting syndicate member less the units held back by the syndicate manager for facilitating institutional sales and for allocation to nonmember firms. in the context of construction contracts, an amount retained from construction contract payments (5-15% of the contract price) to ensure the contractor completes the construction before the retention is returned.
- Неотчуждение
- Keeping employees
- Keeping employees methods of motivating employees to stay with the organization and making sure employees are satisfied and rewarded hrci.org hr certification institute
Restraint, английский
Ограничение см. dummy constraint
Inhibition, английский
- 1. the action of blocking or preventing something happening, especially of preventing a muscle or organ from functioning properly 2. (in psychology) the suppression of a thought which is associated with a sense of guilt 3. (in psychology) the blocking of a spontaneous action by some mental influence
- Interference and suppression of microbial growth/multiplication
Restraint, retention, английский
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Мероприятия, русский
Гасители колебаний аэродинамической формы, конструктивные мероприятия, приводящие к аэродинамической устойчивости сооружений многоствольная дымовая труба: группа из двух или более взаимосвязанных дымовых труб или группа из двух или более газоходов с теплоизоляцией внутри несущей оболочки.
Впоследствии, русский
Впоследствии , после
Распространиться, русский
Organization, английский
- Организация
- N организация lexical ~ лексическая организация orientational a ориентационный metaphor
- Европейская организация производства товарного бетона
- Организация ~ of safety обеспечение безопасности (на производстве); меры по технике безопасности ~ of work организация работ
- Has at least three meanings (1) the act of arranging components to form a pattern different from what would occur by chance, by some criterion or better than it was before (->coordination) e.g., conducting a political campaign; (2) a complex complementary conditionality in behavior or in the coexistence of physical or living components (ashby) as in an ecological system or in such social organizations as a family, a university or a government agency being constituted by its members through conventional rules of conduct, legally recognized and interacted with by observers or by other social organizations; (3) the relations, and processes of communication, including coordination and coorientation among the components or variables of a system that (a) determine the dynamics of interaction and transformations it may undergo in a physical space and (b) constitute (->constitution) its unity whether only for an observer (->allopoiesis) or also for itself (->autopoiesis). in this third and largely cybernetic meaning, the properties of the components that realize a system as a concrete physical entity do not enter the description of that system`s organization. it follows that machines, organisms and social forms of vastly different materiality and components may have the same organization. accordingly, a whole system 56 may be explained in terms of the properties of its components and its organization (->analysis). the use to which a particular system may be put or who created it in the first place is not a feature of its organization. a theory of design (including engineering), management and of (concrete) organizational behavior is concerned with (1). a theory of organizations concerns (2) and attempts to provide generalizations about how cells, or organisms interact or how and why people work together and form larger unities (->general systems theory). cybernetics is concerned and has in fact been considered coextensive with an organization theory which concerns (3) and attempts to provide theories of or a logic for how unities and whole systems can arise or be maintained through the forms of communication (and more complex kinds of interactions and interdependencies) among components without reference to their materiality. the theory of modelling is a direct outgrowth of this organization concept. like cybernetics generally, an organization theory is not disturbed by the possibility that some organizations may not be realized by man or by nature but it will be informed by the finding that they cannot exist (ashby).
- A work structure that divides the responsibility for economic resources and processes.
- The top level of a business hierarchy.
Washington, английский
- Шт. вашингтон {сша)
- Г. вашингтон {столица сша)
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Hemmung, немецкий
Яркие гласные, русский
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