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Copyrights
| Глоссарий терминологии регистрации патента |
- Protect works of authorship, such as writings, music, and works of art that have been tangibly expressed. copyrights may be federally registered with the library of congress through the u.s. copyright office.
- Copyrights are a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive right to make copies of a creative work, usually for a limited time. the creative work may be in a literary, artistic, educational, or musical form. copyright is intended to protect the original expression of an idea in the form of a creative work, but not the idea itself. copyrights tend to be "territorial," and so do not extend beyond the territory of that specific jurisdiction and vary by country. owners of copyrights can authorise or prohibit: reproduction, distribution, public performance, broadcasting, translation, adaptation, and display of the work.
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Authorship, английский
- N авторство; a book of doubtful ~ книга, автор которой не установлен
- Situation when the name or generally recognised pseudonym appears on a work communicated to the public or a published or a reproduced work shall be considered to be the author of the work, if it is not proven otherwise.
Registered, английский
Аналог понятию buffered для sdram dimm, пока еще не нашло широкого употребления.
Intellectual, английский
Educational, английский
A game category that facilitates player education.
Expression, французский
Jurisdiction, английский
- Юрисдикция
- A territory such as a state, province, county, shire, or municipality, that enforces building codes, construction standards, laws, and/or regulations within which its authority is exercised.
- Right, power, or authority which magistrates or courts have to administer justice.—within jurisdiction of civil powers, as regards naval matters, is within a line drawn from headland to headland in sight of each other, and forming part of the same county. the admiralty jurisdiction is confined to three miles from the coast in civil matters, but exists wherever the flag flies at sea in criminal.
- The geographical area or territorial range over which a state has the right and power to exercise judicial authority and maintain law and order.
- The power, right, or authority to interpret and apply tax laws or decisions.
- Отправление правосудия
- Legal authority
- Legal authority the right and power to interpret and apply the law, often within a certain geographical region jurisdiction shopping (see “forum shopping”) kkey talent
Reproduction, английский
- Reproducción
- The process of making new living beings by existing ones, e.g. producing children or derived other descendants
- ->copying, ->self-reproduction
- Reproduction means the making of a copy (copies) of a work or an object of related rights in any means and in any material form, including permanent or temporary storage of a work or an object of related rights, in whole or in part, in an electronic or other form.
- A replica of an original piece.
Distribution, английский
- Распределение. размещение.
- Распределение - рыночный процесс, при котором крупные рыночные трейдеры в основном продают бумаги мелким трейдерам;
- The distribution of a set of numerical data is how their values are distributed over the real numbers. it is completely characterized by the empirical distribution function. similarly, the probability distribution of a random variable is completely characterized by its probability distribution function. sometimes the word "distribution" is used as a synonym for the empirical distribution function or the probability distribution function. if two or more random variables are defined for the same experiment, they have a joint probability distribution.
- Refers to the spread and shape of a frequency curve of some variable. a histogram is one way to graphically display the distribution of test results by showing the frequency of observations on the y-axis versus the magnitude on the x-axis. the normal or gaussian curve is one form of a distribution.
- Распределение
- Торговля; сфера обращения; распределение
- A way to limit where your usenet postings go. handy for such things as for sale messages or discussions of regional politics.
- The movement of freshly mixed concrete toward the point of placement, either by motorized tools or by hand. distribution-bar reinforcement, distribution
- N дистрибуция complementary ~ дополнительная дистрибу- ция, отношение дополнительности5 contrastive ~ контрастная, контрастирущая дистрибуция non-contrastive ~ неконтрастная, неконтра- стирущая дистрибуция distribution(al)
- Распределение dna (deoxyribonucleic acid)
- Распределение. 1. распределение данных. данные могут иметь определенную форму (вид) распределения, которая зависит от их характеристик. например, рост имеет нормальное распределение (см. normal distribution), а результаты метания игральных костей следуют равномерному (случайному) распределению. 2. распределение (распространение) вещества и его метаболитов в организме после применения препарата. обычно описывается с помощью объема распределения (см. volume of distribution) и свободной фракции.
- Diamond pattern
- A payout of cash or property from a corporation to a shareholder.
- Распределение; размещение; распространение; разводка (труб) ~ of bending stresses over the cross
- Распределение. ранжирование значений переменной от наименьшего до наибольшего и результирующая совокупность характеристик или показателей, выстроенных в виде графика [20]. плотность распределения, например, показывает возможные значения параметра в зависимости от числа появлений каждого значения в выборке или совокупности. во многих случаях это характеризует разброс единич-ных значений выборки или совокупности вокруг среднего значения.
- The delivery of electricity to the retail customer’s home or business through low voltage distribution lines.
- The spatial range of a species, usually on a geographic but sometimes on a smaller scale, or the arrangement or spatial pattern of a species over its habitat. • food resources will lead to this distribution. d. over space: • altitude: species diversity less abundant in higher than lower altitudes. • latitude: ecosystems are more complex in equatorial regions than in higher latitudes (poles) • scale: the greater the sample the better interpretability. • spatial: • aggregated or clump d.: individuals form one or more clumps, attracted to areas with the greatest availability of food or shelter and avoiding less hospitable terrain. • random d.: individual spacing would be determined by chance. • regular or uniform spacing d.: individuals may also be drawn together by some social interaction, such as mating or parental care. in other cases, antagonistic interactions between individuals or scarce d. over time: • habitat: (see there). • succession (see there).
- The transport of low voltage electricity. this connects the transmission network with the majority of electricity consumers. the process is overseen by a distribution network operator. management of distribution is a natural monopoly due to the economies of scale inherent to it. reeep / sustainable energy regulation network – august 2004 - revised september 2010 4
- The set of values of a variable together with the probabilities (->probability) associated with each. a tabulation of the frequencies of tokens by types.
- The process of managing the flow of goods and services from the producer to the customer.
- Распределение. ранжирование значений переменной от наименьшего до наибольшего и результирующая совокупность характеристик или показателей, выстроенных в виде графика [20]. плотность распределения, например, показывает возможные значения параметра в зависимости от числа появлений каждого значения в выборке или совокупности. во многих случаях это характеризует разброс единичных значений выборки или совокупности вокруг среднего значения.
- The act or process of delivering electric energy from convenient points on the transmission system (usually a substation) to consumers.
- Выплата дивидендов
Performance, английский
- Показатель деятельности. степень эффективности деятельности. производительность.
- (технические или летные) характеристики
- A way in which something works the doctors are not satisfied with the performance of the transplanted heart.
- N 1 действие; актив- ность; 2 употребление (н. хомский, см. тж. competence 2) linguistic ~ употребление языка, языковая активность (н. хомский, см. тж. linguistic competence) 1 стихотворный размер. 2 обозначающий действие, уже законченное по отношению к данному. performative a перформативный | n тра пер- форматив3 verb
- Эксплуатационные качества, ходовые качества
- Exhibition of gaits or other required routines.
- Microsoft edge developer tool to profile a web page frame rate. this tool helps you see what is happening behind the scenes when your pages are slowing down.
- The degree to which a product or service executes its specified function.
- Результаты деятельности
- A term contrasted with competence which refers to the speaker`s actual language production.
Broadcasting, английский
- Широковещательная передача
- The dissemination of any form of radio electric communications by means of hertzian waves intended to be received by the public. transmission through space, utilizing preassigned radio frequencies, which are capable of being received aurally or visually by an audience. the one-way transmission of information.
Translation, английский
- Standard service offered by wordbank as part of our four-stage localization process.
- Метод передачи информации через разнородные сети, согласно которому формат пакета, проходящего через транзитную сеть, преобразуется в формат, определяемый протоколом этой сети
- Перемещение; поступательное движение
- 1. the act of putting something written or spoken in one language into words of a different language 2. the process by which information in messenger rna controls the sequence of amino acids assembled by a ribosome during protein synthesis
- A linear displacement; in kinematics, a motion of a body such that a set of rectangular axes, fixed in the body, remains parallel to a set of axes fixed in space.
- N 1 письменный пере- вод (ср. interpretingi); 2 псхл. перевод6; 3 слог model adapted ~ адаптированный перевод adequate ~ адекватный перевод antonymic ~ антонимический перевод artistic ~ художественный перевод (син. literary ~) closed ~ закрытый слог communicative ~ коммуникативный перевод computer-aided ~ компьютерный перевод (см. тж. machine ~) descriptive ~ описательный перевод 6 процесс перефразирования высказываний, изменяющий предикаты одной системы представления знаний на предикаты другой. translative 92 uncial direct ~ прямой перевод (на родной язык ) equivalent ~ эквивалентный перевод explicatory ~ объяснительный перевод free ~ вольный перевод full ~ полный перевод (ант. partial ~) human ~ перевод, сделанный человеком machine-aided ~ ~ перевод, сделанный че- ловеком при помощи компьютера (ант. human-aided machine translation) informative ~ информационный перевод, пе- ревод информационных материалов interlanguage ~ межъязыковой перевод interlinear ~ подстрочный перевод intersemiotic ~ межсемиотический перевод intralinguistic ~ внутриязыковой перевод inverse ~ перевод с родного языка на ино- странный literal ~ буквальный перевод literary ~ литературный, художественный пе- ревод (син. artistic ~) loan ~ калька; калькирование machine ~ машинный перевод (ант. human ~; см. тж. computer-aided ~) human-aided ~ ~ перевод, сделанный ком- пьютером при участии редактора (ант. machine-aided human translation) metonymical ~ метонимический перевод one-way ~ односторонний перевод (ант. twoway ~) partial ~ частичный перевод (ант. full ~) semantic ~ семантический перевод sense-for-sense ~ перевод по смыслу sight ~ перевод с листа two-way ~ двусторонний перевод (ант. oneway ~) unit of ~ единица перевода word-for-word ~ дословный перевод translative n транслатив (тж. ~ case)
- Трансляция (перемещение, параллельное кристаллографической оси)
- A code whose domain and range consists of expressions of different langauges (rather than of the unordered characters of an alphabet) and whose aim is to bring information equivalent expressions into correspondence. translation usually focuses only on some, but not all, variables of information, e.g., poetic equivalences, semantic equivalences, pragmatic equivalences. irllih
- The process of moving an object in the 2d x-y coordinate system.
- The transfer of concepts from a source language text into a target language.
- Пересчет из одних мер или единиц в другие
- Перевод (валюты)
- Process of formation (decoding) proteins from rna
- Interpreting text from one language to another
- Interpreting text from one language to another changing a message from one language to another while keeping the meaning transnational corporation (tnc)
Adaptation, английский
- Адаптация; самонастройка; самоприспосабливание
- Адаптация (приспособление организма к изменившимся условиям среды, питательным и токсичным веществам)
- 1. a change which has been or can be made to something 2. the act of changing something so that it fits a new situation 3. the process by which sensory receptors become accustomed to a sensation which is repeated add add abbr attention deficit disorder
- Адаптация
- N адаптация14 (тж. adaption, см. тж. adoption) theory
- Адаптация; приспособление
- 1) characteristics of organisms evolved as a consequence of natural selection; 2) changes in the form or behavior of an organism during life as a response to environmental stimuli; 3) changes in the excitability of a sense organ as a result of continuos stimulation.
- Stability of success in the face of a changing environment. two kinds of adaptation are distinguished. (a) darwinian adaptation after darwin who observed how organisms change their internal structure when their environment makes existing forms no longer viable. e.g., ashby`s homeostat searches for a new pattern of behavior as soon as disturbances in its surroundings drive or threaten to drive its essential variables outside specified limits. (b) singerian adaptation after singer who described how organisms, particularly man, change the nature of their environment so as to eliminate threats to or prevent the destruction of their own internal organization. e.g., agriculture, architecture and technology adapt the physical environment to human-social needs. the difference between "adaptive" and "adapting" behavior (steg) also reflects this distinction. adaptation can occur in several levels of an organiz~tional hierarchy and may even apply to itself as in "amplifying adaptation" (ashby) which is "adaptation to adapt" and has the properties of self-organization.
- Initiatives and measures to reduce the vulnerability or increase the resilience of natural and human systems to actual or expected climate change impacts. various types of adaptation exist, for example, anticipatory and reactive, private and public, and autonomous and planned. examples are raising river or coastal dikes, retreating from coastal areas subject to fl ooding from sea level rise or introducing alternative temperature-appropriate or drought-adapted crops for conventional ones.
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Country of origin (trademarks), английский
Foreign country where you are domiciled, are a national, or have a bona fide and effective industrial or commercial establishment.
Control no., английский
A unique number assigned to a patent reexamination request when it is filed, having a 2-digit series code (90 for ex parte reexamination requests; 95 for inter partes reexamination requests; 96 for supplemental examination requests), and a 6-digit serial number.
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