|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful density range (rt)
| Глоссарий терминов по технологиям неразрушающего контроля (NDT) |
The range of density over which the gradient is adequate for the recognition of image details. the upper-density limit is determined mainly by the brightness available in the film illuminator, and the lower density limit by the sensitivity required.
|
|
Recognition, английский
- Опознавание
- N восприятие, распо- знавание system, technology, test, vocabulary character ~ распознавание текстов optical ~ ~ оптическое распознавание тек- стов consonant ~ распознавание согласных 10 требует ответа «да» или «нет»; англ: «have you seen james» 11 влияние, оказываемое одним элементом на значение другого, свя- занного с ним. 12 произносимые собеседником слова распознаются по движениям губ. reconstruction 77 repetition speech ~ восприятие, распознавание речи (см. тж. speech to text conversion) word ~ псхлнгв. опознавание (распознава- ние) слова
- Literally, knowing again. here, (a) an equivocation of signals or messags sent at different times, (b) an equivalence relation established by an observer betwe"en a current observation and a class of previous observations, (c) the representation of a current state, condition or property by terms previously used for representing similar states, conditions or properties. pattern recognition involves the application of decision procedures to determine whether two patterns are the same, different or of what kind each is. from an observer`s perspective (b) is accomplished by the use of identical terms or names for categories as in (c). the definitions differ merely in emphasis on the consequence or the process of perception respectively.
- The interpretation of strokes or gestures as characters or operations.
- Оприходование
Determined, английский
- A предопределённый
- Определенный
Brightness, английский
- Term for the intensity of illumination of a reproduced video picture.
- The attribute of visual perception in accordance with which an area appears to emit or reflect more or less light (this attribute of color is used in the color model hsb - hue, saturation, brightness). see lightness.
- A term to indicate the relative amount of light intensity available. brighter is more light, dimmer is less light. in an infrared system, the brightness control may affect actual image intensity or it may change the temperature range displayed. either eff
- The attribute of visual perception in accordance with which an area appear to emit more of less light. (luminance is the recommended name for the photo-electric quantity which has also been called brightness.)
- In ntsc and pal video signals, the brightness information at any particular instant in
- Яркость
- The value of a pixel in an electronic image, representing its lightness value from black to white. usually defined as brightness levels ranging in value from 0 (black) to 255 (white).
- In ntsc and pal video signals, the brightness information at any particular instant in a picture is conveyed by the corresponding instantaneous dc level of active video. control is an adjustment of setup (black level, black reference).
- Is strictly defined as an attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to emit more or less light. we sometimes misuse the term brightness in this catalog instead of the more correct “luminance.” luminance, used for sources, is the luminous flux in an elemental beam from a given point per unit area per solid angle in the specified direction.
- The visual sensation of the luminous intensity of a light source. the brightness of a laser beam is most closely associated with the radiometric concept of radiance.
- A term mostly used in a qualitative way, related to the output power and beam quality of a laser; quantitatively
- The luminance of objects. the brightness of any area of the subject is dependent on how much light falls on it and how reflective it is. brightness range is the relationship we perceive between the light and dark subjects in a scene. brightness contrast is a judgment of the relative measure of that range, such as high, low, or normal. brightness values are sometimes referred to as ev (exposure values), a combination of aperture and shutter speed. brightness values in the scene are translated to tonal values on film.
- Value of a pixel in a digital image giving its value of lightness from black to white, with o being black and 255 being white.
- That attribute of visual perception in accordance with which a surface appears to emit more light or less light. now called luminance.
- The amount of light that is emitted by a computer monitor or picture displayed on the monitor.
- Яркость. для видеосигналов систем ntsc и pal
Illuminator, английский
- Станция облучения [подсвета] (цели)
- The light source on a microscope
Sensitivity, английский
- Change in the response of a measuring instrument divided by the corresponding change in the stimulus (1)
- The ratio of the output of an instrument to the input (i.e. -gain).
- Defines the smallest signal detectable in the presence of systems noise
- In television, a factor expressing the incident illumination upon a specified scene required to produce a specified picture signal at the output terminals of a television camera.
- For a camera usually specified in lux to provide indication of light level required to gain a full video signal from the camera.
- A measure of the amount of light required to provide a standard video signal. sensitivity values are stated in lux (see lux) or foot-candles.
- Lens iris aperture required to provide a video output signal of standard level at a specified light input. in general, sensitivity is measured using an 89.9% reflectance grey scale chart illuminated by a 3200? k illuminance at 2000 lux (color camera) or 400 lux (b/w camera), for a video output level of 100%.
- 1. the fact of being able to detect and respond to an outside stimulus 2. the rate of positive responses in a test from persons with a specific disease. a high rate of sensitivity means a low rate of people being incorrectly classed as negative. compare specificity
- Чувствительность; сенситивность; восприимчивость специфически измененная реактивность. вероятность возникновения реакции на введение антигенов. ср. susceptibility (восприимчивость (к болезни)).
- The sensitivity of classification rule is a measure of its ability to correctly classify observations into a particular category. it is defined to be the ratio of the number of true positives to the number of positives in a test set. this value is usually inversely related to the specificity of the test for a given set of data and a particular classification rule. note that this measure is different from the positive predictive value of a rule, which is a measure of the probability that a positive is a true positive. if multiple classification categories exist, each category will have its own sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value. see also: positive predictive value, specificity.
- Чувствительность: a) различие в концентрации аналита, соответствующее наименьшему обнару-живаемому различию в реакции метода. представляется наклоном калибровоч-ной кривой. иногда ошибочно используется для обозначения предела обнаружения. b) частота истинно положительных результатов, полученных при испытании проб, в которых, насколько известно, содержится аналит [55]. c) отношение изменения показаний измерительного прибора к соответствую-щему изменению измеряемой величины. измеряемой величиной может быть, например, количество исследуемого вещества, содержащееся в пробе.
- Чувствительность. в сенсорном анализе — способность различать, идентифицировать и/или дифференцировать (качественно и/или количественно) один или более раздражителей с помощью органов чувств (предварительный стандарт мос, 12). в аналитической химии — чувствительность метода, которая (для простого-метода)- характеризуется наклоном калибровочной кривой, т. е. является дифференциалом измеряемой величины по отношению к концентрации dx/dc. чувствительность не следует путать с наименьшим количеством или наиболее низкой концентрацией, которые можно обнаружить с помощью данного метода; правильный термин для обозначения этого понятия — предел чувствительности (см. limit of detection).
- The output of a microphone in volts for a given input in sound pressure level. sensitivity can also mean the sound pressure level (spl) a loudspeaker produces at one meter when driven with one watt of pink noise.
- The degree of confidentiality of an e-mail message or calendar item, ranging from normal to confidential.
- The significance level that must be reached before a notification is sent.
- Чувствительность:
- Measure of a sensor’s ability to detect small signals. see resolution.
- Ability of a sensor or system to distinguish a signal or indication from background noise. see also probability of detection.
- Ability of a sensor or system to distinguish a signal or indication from background noise. see also probability of detection. si (international system of units): international measurement system in which the following seven
- (1) performance characteristic of a penetrant system, of a developer, or of an entire penetrant process that provides a relative measure of the ability to detect discontinuities. (2) enumerated level of performance of a penetrant system determined by applying standardized processing procedures on reference standards with known defects. (3) ability of a sensor or system to distinguish a signal or indication from background noise. compare probability of detection.
- Probability of detection.
- Ability of signal to change with small changes of measured quantity.
|
Exposure latitude (rt), английский
The range of thickness of a specified material that corresponds to the range of useful film densities.
Flange radius, английский
The radius formed at the junction of a flange and the wall of a casting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
