Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Resonance method

Глоссарий терминов по технологиям неразрушающего контроля (NDT)
  1. A method that varies the frequency of continuous ultrasonic waves to excite standing waves in a body generally used for thickness measurement.

  2. A technique in which continuous ultrasonic waves are varied in frequency to identify resonant characteristics in order to discriminate some property of a part as thickness, stiffness, or bond integrity.




Method, английский
  1. Способ (патентоспособными объектами являются устройства, способы, вещества, а не аппараты, машины, методы и т. д.) см. process

  2. Способ (патентоспособными объектами являются устройства, способы, вещества, а не аппараты, машины, методы и т. д.)

  3. A way of doing something

  4. Метод

  5. N метод comparative ~ сравнительный метод evaluation ~ метод оценки mathematical ~s математические методы

  6. Метод; правило; способ; прием методика; технология

  7. Метод, способ; система; порядок; методика; технология ~ of analysis метод расчёта ~ of application метод применения ~ of attack способ проходки (тоннеля) ~ of bearing and distances метод полярных координат ~ of bipolar coordinates метод биполярных координат ~ of calculation метод расчёта; метод вычисления ~ of design метод проектирования, метод расчёта ~ of detail survey метод детальной [крупномасштабной] съёмки ~ of elastic weights метод упругих грузов ~ of electric needles метод электрических игл (для разработки мёрзлого грунта) ~ of expansion into series метод разложения в ряд ~ of fixed points метод фокусов, метод фокусных точек ~ of intersection способ засечек ~ of joint isolation [of joints] метод вырезания узлов (расчёт ферм) ~ of least work метод расчёта на основе принципа наименьшей работы ~s of manufacture методы изготовления ~ of minimum strain energy см.

  8. In object-oriented programming, a named code block that performs a task when called.

  9. Used loosely, method means methodology but more technically it is just a part of a methodology.


Method (or analytical method), английский
    Метод (или аналитический метод). подробная (определенная) методика технических операций для проведения анализа. см. также test procedure (методика испытаний).


Method authorization form, английский
  1. Разрешение на применение метода (бланк). документ, удостоверяющий, что аналитический метод валидирован для предусмотренной цели использования в лаборатории и разрешен к применению в этих целях руководите-лем лаборатории, который должен подписать бланк.

  2. Разрешение на применение метода (бланк). документ, удостоверяющий, что аналитический метод валидирован для предусмотренной цели использования в лаборатории и разрешен к применению в этих целях руководителем лаборатории, который должен подписать бланк.


Method claim, английский

Method claims, английский
    Формула изобретения на способ


Method detection limit, английский
    Открываемый минимум


Method development, английский
    Refers to the process of formulating the materials, conditions, and protocol for measuring an analyte. method development is mainly carried out by industry. laboratories may make minor modifications to methods to improve performance, in which case, the modified methods should be subject to more rigorous testing and evaluation by the laboratory.


Method for pumping water from wells, английский

Method for reducing gridlock errors, английский

Method implementation, английский
    Реализация правила; реализация метода


Method of comparison, английский
    The most basic and important method of determining whether a treatment has an effect: compare what happens to individuals who are treated (the treatment group) with what happens to individuals who are not treated (the control group).


Method of comparison., английский
    The most basic and important method of determining whether a treatment has an effect: compare what happens to individuals who are treated (the treatment group) with what happens to individuals who are not treated (the control group).


Method of conjugate phase, английский
    Метод сопряженной фазы


Method of construction, английский

Method of construction:, английский
    Manner in which the execution will be carried out, e.g. cast in place, prefabricated, cantilevered


Method of contact, английский
    The preferred method of communication with the business contact; for example, phone, e-mail message, letter, fax, and so on.


Method of cost estimating, английский
    Метод оценки затрат


Method of elastic center, английский

Method of expert forecasting, английский

Method of extremal navigation, английский

Method of harmonie scales, английский

Continuous, английский
  1. Непрерывный

  2. Непрерывный; длительный; продолжающийся

  3. A продолженный, дли- тельный, непрерванный form, future, past, present contoid n контоид

  4. Непрерывный, неразрывный, сплошной, неразрезной (об элементах конструкции)


Ultrasonic, английский
  1. Manufacturers` association ассоциация фирм — изготовителей изделий с использованием ультразвука

  2. Of or relating to acoustic vibration frequencies greater than about 20 khz.

  3. Pertaining to acoustic vibration frequencies greater than about 20 khz.

  4. Of or relating to acoustic vibration frequencies greater than about 20 khz.7,22


Measurement, английский
  1. Set of operations having the object of determining a value of a quantity (1)

  2. Измерение. система мер.

  3. Измерение; замер

  4. The size, length, etc. of something which has been measured

  5. Измерение

  6. Обмер

  7. Оценка

  8. Измерение dust ~ измерение концентрации пыли

  9. Измерение. комплекс операций, имеющих целью определение значе-ния величины [32].

  10. The process of ascertaining the attributes, dimensions, extent, quantity, degree or capacity of some object of observation and representing these in the qualitative or quantitative terms of a data language. any empirical pursuit that places the observer outside his object of observation must consider measurement the fundamental process through which scientific constructs or models are linked to reality (->index, ->symptom). otherwise measurement is only one section in a circular process of computing a stable form. the traditional levels of measurement are nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio scales.

  11. The magnitude of the property of an object calibrated against one or more units of measure.

  12. Измерение. комплекс операций, имеющих целью определение значения величины [32].


Characteristics, английский
  1. The distinguishing qualities of a navigation aid or buoy, including shape and color, whether fixed or flashing, and flashing sequence.

  2. A high-performance fiber with high chemical resistance that does not burn in air. it has no melting point and does not drip when exposed to flame. the fiber and fabrics from pbi retain their flexibility, dimensional stability, and significant strength without embrittlement even when exposed to flame or extreme heat. the fiber emits little smoke in extreme conditions. it processes well on conventional textile equipment, having processing characteristics similar to polyester. it can be used in 100% form or blended with other fibers. it has a high moisture regain and low modulus with comfort properties similar to cotton. the natural color of pbi is a gold-khaki shade, but it can be dyed to almost any medium to dark shade with conventional basic dyes.

  3. Acetate fabrics are in appearance fast-drying, wrinkle and shrinkage resistant, crisp or soft in hand depending upon the end use.

  4. Although modacrylics are similar to acrylics in properties and application, certain important differences exist. modacrylics have superior resistance to chemicals and combustion, but they are more heat sensitive (lower safe ironing temperature) and have a higher specific gravity (less cover).

  5. Although the properties of the nylons described above vary in some respects, they all exhibit excellent strength, flexibility, toughness, elasticity, abrasion resistance, washability, ease of drying, and resistance to attack by insects and microorganisms.

  6. Because acrylic fibers are thermoplastic, fabrics may be heat-set for wrinkle resistance and to provide permanency to pleats. acrylic fabrics have low moisture absorbency and dry relatively quickly. in general, acrylic fibers are resistant to the degrading effects of ultraviolet rays in sunlight and to a wide range of chemicals and fumes. they provide warmth in fabrics that are lightweight, soft, and resilient. acrylic fibers have relatively poor flame resistance compared with other fibers. some acrylic fabrics, particularly knit types, approximate the hand of fine wool. because of the composition and cross section of the fiber, fabrics made therefrom have a high bulk to weight ratio. this is further enhanced with the so-called “high bulk” spun yarns.

  7. Glass fiber is incombustible and will tolerate heat up to 1000°f without material damage. potential strength is not realized in woven fabrics or even in yarns, because the fiber is brittle and fracture points may develop, but nevertheless, very high tensile strength is obtained in woven fabrics, and is retained at elevated temperatures. the fiber originally was difficult to color but methods have been developed to accomplish this. moisture absorption is low. electrical and insulation resistance is high.

  8. Polychlal fibers have a soft, lamb’s wool-like hand and moderate moisture regain. the fibers are also characterized by high flame resistance and high abrasion resistance.

  9. Polyester fibers have high strength and are resistant to shrinking and stretching. fabrics are quick drying and tend to have wrinkle resistance and crease retention, wet and dry. polyester is used alone and in blends. it has been one of the first fibers to be developed in fabrics with durable-press features.

  10. Polyethylene fibers have a low specific gravity, extremely low moisture regain, the same tensile strength wet and dry, and are resistant to attack by mildew and insects. these qualities have made polyethylene fiber suitable for industrial applications, geotextiles, outdoor furniture, and similar applications. polyethylene fiber does not dye, and in most cases, it is colored by the addition of pigments and dyes to the material prior to spinning. it has a low melting point, a property that has restricted its use in apparel.

  11. Polypropylene fibers have a number of advantages over polyethylene fibers in the field of textile applications. the degree of crystallinity, 72 to 75%, results in a fiber that is strong and resilient, and does not fibrillate like high-density polyethylene. polypropylene has a high work of rupture, which indicates a tough fiber, and may be made with tenacities as high as 8.0 to 8.5 grams per denier. the melting point of polypropylene is 165°c, which is low by comparison with nylon or polyester, but is high enough to make it suitable for most textile applications. so light that it actually floats, polypropylene fiber provides greater coverage per pound than any other fiber. it is highly resistant to mechanical abuse and chemical attack.

  12. Rayon yarns are made in a wide range of types in regard to size, physical characteristics, strength, elongation, luster, handle, suppleness, etc. they may be white or solution dyed. strength is regulated by the process itself and the structure of the yarn. (also see polynosic fiber.) luster is reduced by including delustering materials, such as titanium dioxide pigments, in the fiber when it is extruded. the suppleness of the yarn is controlled by the number of filaments in the yarn, the denier or gauge of the individual filaments or fibers, and the fiber cross-section.

  13. Spandex is lighter in weight, more durable, and more supple than conventional elastic threads and has between two and three times their restraining power. spandex is extruded in a multiplicity of fine filaments which immediately form a monofilament. it can be repeatedly stretched over 500% without breaking and still recover instantly to its original length. it does not suffer deterioration from oxidation as is the case with fine sizes of rubber thread, and it is not damaged by body oils, perspiration, lotions, or detergents.


Discriminate, английский
    Отличать; выделять; различать


Characteristic, английский
  1. Property that helps to distinguish between items of a given population (3)

  2. A quality which allows something to be recognised as different  cancer destroys the cell’s characteristics.  adjective being a typical or distinguishing quality  symptoms characteristic of anaemia  the inflammation is characteristic of shingles.

  3. N характеристика (см. тж. portrayal) articulatory ~ артикуляторная характеристика perceptual ~ перцептивная характеристика, характеристика восприятия

  4. Характерная особенность, признак; характеристика, особенность ~s of the loading особенности [параметры] нагружение (конструкции)

  5. The characteristic dimension dc


Nondestructive inspection, английский
    A method used to check the soundness of a material or a part without impairing or destroying the serviceability of the part.


Water-break (mt), английский
    A method of testing the water suspension for the proper amount of wetting agent. the inability of the rinse water to cover the entire surface in an unbroken film.