Глоссарий терминов, связанных с мебелью. Используйте глоссарий, чтобы лучше понять дизайн мебели, стили, методы производства мебели.
| dacron | - Gives non-compressing wrap to foam shapes or any uneven areas. resistant to
- Дакрон
- Common trade name for polyester fiber; used as a wrap on seat cushions.
дакрон; |
| laminated wood | - Layers of wood that are fastened together with glue. usually for lower
- Board or timber built up of plies which are joined together by gluing; usually the grain of all plies is paral...
древесина клееная; |
| bonded leather | - Leather combined with materials such as polyurethane to make it more durable
- Bonded leather is a type of faux leather made of a material such as plyurethane or vinyl. often used for...
склеенная кожа; |
| full grain leather | - Leather that has not been altered. the best kind of leather.
- Full grain leather is a hide that has not been sanded, buffed or coloured. all of the natural beauty of the grain is int...
цельнозерновая кожа; |
| headboard | - Panel that is attached to the head-end part of the bed frame or rails.
- Фаловая дощечка
- The upright structure attached to the head of the bed frame.
фаловая дощечка; изголовье кровати; |
| theater seating | Reclining chairs that can be attached at the arm, used to screen viewing. auditorium seating.; |
| slipcovers | Removable piece of fabric designed to protect the furniture. |
| arts and crafts design | Simple and basic design, construction often able to be seen. |
| night stand or night table | Small table placed at the side of the bed, it may have drawers. |
| occasional furniture | Smaller furniture used as accent pieces. |
| bi-cast leather | Split leather with a layer of polyurethane. |
| microfiber | - Stain resistant fabric made from extremely thin but durable fibers.
- Микрофибра
микрофибра; |
| bombé | Style of chests or tables that are bulging out and then curve back in at bottom. |
| card table | Table used to play poker or other card games. some have multi functionality and |
| top grain leather | - The uppermost layer and highest quality part of a hide, used for fine
- Top grain leather refers to any leather taken from the top portion of a hide.
верхняя лицевая кожа; |
| corner blocks | - Triangular pieces of wood used to reinforce drawers so they last longer and
- Small blocks of wood glued in place to reinforce or strengthen adjoining pieces of wood.
угловые блоки; |
| bunk bed | - Two beds stacked on top of each other to allow more than one person to share a
- Одно из мест в двухъярусной кровати
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| english dovetail | Type of drawer construction which usually signifies a better construction. |
| burl veneer | Veneers with a decorative irregular mottled pattern. made from the natural knots |
| leather match | Vinyl is dyed to match the leather, and used on sides and backs of upholstered |
| left-facing | We determine what is left facing by standing directly in front of the foot of the |
| right-facing | We determine what is right facing by standing directly in front of the foot of the |
| adherend | - A body that is held to another body by an adhesive.
- A body which is held to another by an adhesive. adhesion 1. the joining of two surfaces as pieces of wood, metal, plastic, or oth...
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| adhesive joint | The location at which two adherends are held together with a layer of adhesive. |
| advanced (typical) decay | The older stage of decay in which the destruction is readily recognized because the wood has become punky, soft and spongy, stringy, ringshaked, pitted, or crumbly |
| air dried | Dried by exposure to air in a yard or shed, without artificial heat. |
| allowable property | The value of a property normally published for design use |
| american lumber standard | The american softwood lumber standard, voluntary product standard ps–20 (national |
| assembly adhesive | An adhesive that can be used for bonding parts together, such as in the manufacture of a boat, airplane, furniture, and the like. |
| assembly joint | Joints between variously shaped parts or subassemblies such as in wood furniture (as opposed to joints in plywood and laminates that are all quite similar). |
| balanced construction | - A construction such that the forces induced by uniformly distributed changes in moisture content
- A plywood or sandwich- panel construction which has an odd number of plies laminated...
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| bark pocket | An opening between annual growth rings that contains bark |
| bastard sawn | Lumber (primarily hardwoods) in which the annual rings make angles of 30° to 60° with the surface of the piece. |
| bending, steam | The process of forming curved wood members by steaming |
| birdseye | - Small localized areas in wood with the fibers indented
- 1. a generic term describing a cloth woven on a dobby loom, with a geometric pattern having a center dot resembling a bird’s e...
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| blue stain | - A bluish or grayish discoloration of the sapwood caused by the growth of certain dark‑colored fungi on the surface and in the interior of the wood; made possible by the same conditio...
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| bond failure | Rupture of adhesive bond. |
| bond strength | - The unit load applied in tension, compression,
- 1. the amount of force required to delaminate a piece of woven or knitted fabric from its backing. 2. the amount of force required to ...
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| bondability | Term indicating ease or difficulty in bonding a material with adhesive. |
| bondline | The layer of adhesive that attaches two adherends. |
| bondline slip | Movement within and parallel to the bondline |
| boxed heart | The term used when the pith falls entirely within the four faces of a piece of wood anywhere in its length |
| brashness | - A condition that causes some pieces of wood to be relatively low in shock resistance for the species and, when broken in bending, to fail abruptly without splintering at comparatively small de...
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| breaking radius | - The limiting radius of curvature to which wood or plywood can be bent without breaking.
- The minimum radius of curvature that a piece of wood (or plywood) can be bent without breakin...
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| brown rot | - In wood, any decay in which the attack concentrates
- A fungus that destroys wood cellulose, leaving a brown powdery residue behind.
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| brown stain | - A rich brown to deep chocolate‑brown discoloration of the sapwood of some pines caused by a fungus that acts much like the blue‑stain fungi.
- A chocolate produced...
mancha de color marrón .; |
| built-‑up timbers | An assembly made by joining layers of lumber together with mechanical fastenings so that the grain of all laminations is essentially parallel. |
| casehardening | A condition of stress and set in dry lumber characterized by compressive stress in the outer layers and tensile stress in the center or core. |
| cellulosic fiberboard | A generic term for a low-‑density panel made from lignocellulosic fibers characterized by an integral bond produced by interfelting of the fibers, to which other materials may have been ... |
| chemical brown stain | A chemical discoloration of wood, which sometimes occurs during the air drying or kiln drying of several species, apparently caused by the concentration and modification of extractives. kiln brown stain.; |
| chipboard | - A paperboard used for many purposes that may or may not have specifications for strength, color, or other characteristics
- Древесно-стружечная плита, дсп
- Картон невысокого...
particleboard.; |
| cleavage | - In an adhesively bonded joint, a separation in the joint caused by a wedge or other crack-‑opening-‑type action.
- The repeated division of cells in an embryo clea...
кливаж; расщепление; раскладывание; |
| closed assembly time | The time interval between completion of assembly of the parts for bonding and the application of pressure or heat, or both, to the assembly. |
| close‑grained (fine-‑grained) wood | Wood with narrow, |
| coarse‑grained wood | Wood with wide conspicuous annual rings in which there is considerable difference between earlywood and latewood |
| cold pressing | - A bonding operation in which an assembly is subjected to pressure without the application of heat.
- The bonding of components by pressure without the application of heat. cold-proces...
холодное прессование; |
| cold‑setting adhesive | An adhesive that sets at temperatures |
| composite assembly | A combination of two or more materials |
| compound curvature | Wood bent to a compound curvature, |
| compreg | Wood in which the cell walls have been impregnated |
| conditioning (pre and post) | The exposure of a material to the influence of a prescribed atmosphere for a stipulated period |
| connector, timber | Metal rings, plates, or grids that are embedded in the wood of adjacent members, as at the bolted points of a truss, to increase the strength of the joint. |
| construction adhesive | Any adhesive used to assemble primary building |
| contact adhesive | An adhesive that is apparently dry to the touch and that will adhere to itself instantaneously upon contact; also called contact bond adhesive or dry bond adhesive. |
| contact angle | - The angle between a substrate plane and the free surface of a liquid droplet at the line of contact with the substrate.
- The angle between the surface of a liquid and the surface of ...
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| cooperage | Containers consisting of two round heads and a body composed of staves held together with hoops, such as barrels and kegs. |
| copolymer | - Substance obtained when two or more types of monomers polymerize.
- Сополимер
- A polymer composed of a combination of more that one monomer (usually two). copolymers are the...
сополимер; кополимер; |
| core stock | A solid or discontinuous center ply used in panel‑type |
| coupling agent | A molecule with different or like functional |
| covalent bond | - A chemical bond that results when electrons
- A chemical bond in which electrons are shared approximately equally by two atoms.
ковалентная связь; |
| cross break | - A separation of the wood cells across the grain
- Separation in wood in a direction perpendicular to the normal grain direction. cross bridging, diagonal bridging, herringbone
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| crossband | - To place the grain of layers of wood at right angles in order to minimize shrinking and swelling; also, in plywood of three or more plies, a layer of veneer whose grain direction is at right a...
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| cross‑grained wood | Wood in which the fibers deviate from a line parallel to the sides of the piece |
| cross‑link | An atom or group connecting adjacent molecules |
| curly‑grained wood | Wood in which the fibers are distorted |
| curtain coating | - Applying liquid adhesive to an adherend by passing the adherend under a thin curtain of liquid falling by gravity or pressure.
- The application of paint by passing the object being c...
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| cuttings | - In hardwoods, portions of a board or plank having the quality required by a specific grade or for a particular use
- The particles of rock produced in a borehole by the abrasive or pe...
обрезки; grindings; шлам буровой; |
