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Турбина
| Русско-латинский словарь |
- (франц . turbine, от лат. turbo - вихрь, вращение с большой скоростью), первичный двигатель с вращательным движением рабочего органа - ротора, преобразующий в механическую работу кинетическую энергию подводимого рабочего тела - пара, газа, воды. струя рабочего тела воздействует на лопатки, закрепленные по окружности ротора, и приводит ротор в движение. по принципу действия различают активные и реактивные турбины, по конструкции - одно- и многоступенчатые. паровые и газовые турбины подразделяются на стационарные (для привода генераторов электрического тока, компрессоров и т. д.) и транспортные. гидравлические турбины строят только стационарными и используют на гэс для привода гидрогенераторов.
- Первичный двигатель с вращательным движением рабочего органа (ротора с лопатками), преобразующий кинетическую энергию рабочего тела (пара, газа, воды) в механическую работу.
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Turbo [inis, m], machina [ae, f] turbine acta, латинский
Turbine, английский
- Турбина
- A machine driven by the reactive force of a gas or liquid flowing through blades or vanes attached to a rotor. in marine service, steam or gas turbines are used as main propulsion systems and also for auxiliary purposes such as electrical generation. turbo-blower: a device used to complete the evacuation of a submarine’s ballast tanks after the boat has surfaced. colloquially, “blower.” turbo-electric: a propulsion system consisting of a turbine connected to a generator whose electricity powers the propellers.
- A bladed, rotating engine activated by the reaction or impulse, or both, of a directed current of fluid. in electric power applications, such as geothermal plants, the turbine is attached to and spins a generator to produce electricity.
- Equipment that converts the kinetic energy of a fl ow of air, water, hot gas or steam into rotary mechanical power, used for direct drive or electricity generation (see wind, hydro, gas or steam turbines). condensing steam turbines exhaust depleted steam in a heat exchanger (called condenser) using ambient cooling from water (river, lake, sea) or air sources (cooling towers). a backpressure steam turbine has no condenser at ambient temperature conditions, but exhausts all steam at higher temperatures for use in particular heat end-uses. united nations framework convention on climate change (unfccc): the convention was adopted on may in new york and signed at the earth summit in rio de janeiro by more than countries and the european economic community. its ultimate objective is the “stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system”. it contains commitments for all parties. under the convention, parties included in annex i aimed to return greenhouse gas emissions not controlled by the montreal protocol to levels by the year . the convention came into force in march . in , the unfccc adopted the kyoto protocol. see also annex i countries, annex b countries and kyoto protocol.
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Конструкции, русский
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Turbo [inis, m], machina [ae, f] turbine acta, латинский
Tarditas [atis, f], латинский
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