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Chain of command
| Глоссарий по педагогике и образованию (англо-русский) |
- The military hierarchy via which orders are passed downward by superior ranks, and requests passed upward from junior ranks.
- Order of authority
- Order of authority the sequence of power in an organization, from the top to the next levels of authority
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Порядок соподчинённости в организации, русский
Субординация, русский
- Субординация , повиновение
- (от лат. cub – под и ordinatio – приведение в порядок) – система строгого подчинения, напр. одного понятия другому, более широкому.
- Отношения, основанные на подчинении младшего по занимаемой должности старшему; складываются между руководителями и подчиненными, между структурными подразделениями аппарата управления организации, разных уровней иерархии. 67 -т-
- Отношения между элементами в иерархической системе
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Chain, английский
- Unit of length equal to 66 feet (20).
- A system of interlinking pins, plates and rollers that transmits power from the front cranks to the rear wheel.
- Цепь
- Арка из воздушных петель
- When mountains, hills, lakes, and islands are linked together, or follow each other in succession, so that their whole length greatly exceeds their breadth, they form what is termed a chain. a measuring chain is divided into links, &c., made of stout wire, because line is apt to shrink on wet ground and give way. the chain measure is 66 feet.
- [1] a series of metal links (rings) passing through one another to form a flexible tie with high 67 chain tensile strength. [2] a group of related islands forming a more-or-less straight line (if the line is curved they form an arc).
- Цепь; мерная цепь ~ of holes линия [цепочка] отверстий ~ of locks многоступенчатый шлюз ~ of power plants каскад гэс ~ of triangulation звено [ряд, дуга] триангуляции band ~ стальная мерная лента (геодезиста); мерная цепь
- Группа людей, покупающих дома по цепочке один у другого
- Arrangement of microbial cells in form of a line
- A unit of linear measurement equaling 22 yards or 1/80 of a mile.
Chain, английский
Chain and sprocket drive, английский
Power transmission in which a roller chain engages with two or more toothed wheels or sprockets. used mainly on bicycles, motorcycles, and in engines as a drive from crankshaft to camshaft.
Chain arrester gear, английский
Аэродромная тормозная установка с тяжелой цепью
Chain base index, английский
For this type of index, a value in any specific time period is based on the value of the same entity in the preceding period. changes in values can be compared between sequential time periods. this differs from a fixed base index in which values in any period are based on the initial value. see: fixed base index, index number
Chain binders, английский
Yarns running in the warp direction on the back of a woven carpet which hold construction yarns together.
Chain block, английский
A combination of sheaves over which chains are arranged in the same manner as the rope in a block and tackle. also called chain hoist.
Chain block., английский
Chain bolt, английский
At the top of a door, a spring bolt which is actuated by a chain attached to it.
Chain bond, английский
Masonry construction which is bonded together by an embedded iron bar or chain.
Chain brow way, английский
Chain bucket dredger, английский
Chain bucket excavator, английский
Chain bucket loader, английский
A bucket-wheel excavator in which the buckets are on a roller chain.
Chain cable, английский
Chain carrier, английский
Chain case, английский
Case to enclose a chain and sprocket drive.
Chain casing, английский
Chain coal cutter, английский
Chain command, английский
Chain component id, английский
Organization, английский
- Организация
- N организация lexical ~ лексическая организация orientational a ориентационный metaphor
- Европейская организация производства товарного бетона
- Организация ~ of safety обеспечение безопасности (на производстве); меры по технике безопасности ~ of work организация работ
- Has at least three meanings (1) the act of arranging components to form a pattern different from what would occur by chance, by some criterion or better than it was before (->coordination) e.g., conducting a political campaign; (2) a complex complementary conditionality in behavior or in the coexistence of physical or living components (ashby) as in an ecological system or in such social organizations as a family, a university or a government agency being constituted by its members through conventional rules of conduct, legally recognized and interacted with by observers or by other social organizations; (3) the relations, and processes of communication, including coordination and coorientation among the components or variables of a system that (a) determine the dynamics of interaction and transformations it may undergo in a physical space and (b) constitute (->constitution) its unity whether only for an observer (->allopoiesis) or also for itself (->autopoiesis). in this third and largely cybernetic meaning, the properties of the components that realize a system as a concrete physical entity do not enter the description of that system`s organization. it follows that machines, organisms and social forms of vastly different materiality and components may have the same organization. accordingly, a whole system 56 may be explained in terms of the properties of its components and its organization (->analysis). the use to which a particular system may be put or who created it in the first place is not a feature of its organization. a theory of design (including engineering), management and of (concrete) organizational behavior is concerned with (1). a theory of organizations concerns (2) and attempts to provide generalizations about how cells, or organisms interact or how and why people work together and form larger unities (->general systems theory). cybernetics is concerned and has in fact been considered coextensive with an organization theory which concerns (3) and attempts to provide theories of or a logic for how unities and whole systems can arise or be maintained through the forms of communication (and more complex kinds of interactions and interdependencies) among components without reference to their materiality. the theory of modelling is a direct outgrowth of this organization concept. like cybernetics generally, an organization theory is not disturbed by the possibility that some organizations may not be realized by man or by nature but it will be informed by the finding that they cannot exist (ashby).
- A work structure that divides the responsibility for economic resources and processes.
- The top level of a business hierarchy.
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Порядок соподчинённости в организации, русский
Сертифицированный социальный работник, русский
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