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Laissez-faire
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- The doctrine or system of government non-interference in the economy except as necessary to maintain economic freedom. ronald reagan and margaret thatcher were great believers in laissez-faire economics.
- Lack of regulation and control
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Невмешательство, русский
, один из основных принципов современного международного права, в соответствии с которым не допускается прямое или косвенное вмешательство государств во внутренние дела других государств и народов. закреплен в уставе оон.
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Government, английский
- N управление ~ and binding (theory) управление и связыва- ние (концепция )
- Generally means the constitution of our country as exercised under the legislature of king or queen, lords, and commons.
- The acts, rules, procedures, instruments of power and institutions by which the citizens of a country (or more generally the parts of a system) communicate with (->communication) and exert control upon each other so that the country as a whole maintains its unity and is directed toward ends chosen from within that country (->self-organization, ->autonomy). its opposite is laissez faire. in the reality of politics, government is rarely uniformly distributed and constituted (->constitution) instead in a ruling elite, exercising institutional control over those governed. this unequal distribution of government is particularly prevalent in technical realisations. e.g., the governor of a steam engine, computer control of a production process. in biology, such control hierachies (->hierarchy) rarely exist which suggest that they may be an outgrowth of rational constuctions not a fact of nature. qeafh
- An app category that facilitates engagement with government or politics.
Interference, английский
- Effect caused by the introduction of unwanted electrical signals into an electrical circuit. in cctv this results in "noise" in the signal or picture, which disrupts the picture.
- Extraneous energy which tends to interfere with the reception of the desired signals.
- Disturbances of an electrical or electromagnetic nature that introduce undesirable
- “artifactual increase or decrease in apparent concentration or intensity of an analyte due to the presence of a substance that reacts nonspecifically with either the detecting reagent or the signal itself.” [clsi]
- Signal
- Столкновение прав (заявляемых или патентных); приоритетный спор
- A scrambling of the content of signals by the reception of desired signals.
- Disturbances of an electrical or electromagnetic nature that introduce undesirable responses in other electronic equipment.
- A range of phenomena associated with the superposition of waves
- For light, the way that waves add together, depending on their phase. constructive interference occurs when the waves are in phase and their amplitudes add. destructive interference occurs when the waves are 180 degree out of phase and their amplitudes cancel.
- N интерференция interfix n интерфикс
- The static and other noises sometimes heard over the phone line.
- Столкновение одновременно заявляемых прав на патент
- Distortion of a light wave due to interaction with another wave
- A proceeding, conducted before the patent trial and appeal board, to determine priority of invention between a pending application and one or more pending applications and/or one or more unexpired patents under pre-aia u.s. patent law.
- A proceeding conducted before the board of patent appeals and interferences to determine the priority of invention between a pending application and one or more pending applications and one or more unexpired patents.
- The negative effect of a learners first language(s) on the learning of a target language.
- Помехи, наводки
Regulation, английский
- A rule or order prescribed for management or government
- Регулирование
- Регулирование, правило, постановление
- Any rule prescribing permitted or forbidden conduct, whether established by legislation or the action of an administrative agency; also
- The act of regulating the regulation of the body’s temperature
- Any systematic (rule-like or determinate) behavior of one part of a system that tends to restrict the fluctuations in behavior of another part of that system. while both parts must lie in the same feedback loop, regulation involves this basic asymmetry
- The process whereby the designated government authority provides oversight and establishes rules for firms in an industry. regulation places constraints on behavior, establishes good (or bad) incentives, and addresses issues that are politically contentious. decisions are implemented through a rule or order issued by an executive authority or regulatory agency of a government and having the force of law.
- Норма
- A rule or order issued by governmental executive authorities or regulatory agencies and having the force of law. regulations implement policies and are mostly specifi c for particular groups of people, legal entities or targeted activities. regulation is also the act of designing and imposing rules or orders. informational, transactional, administrative and political constraints in practice limit the regulator’s capability for implementing preferred policies.
- The order in which trains are run in practice so as to minimise delay
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Nasdaq, английский
- The national association of securities dealers automated quotations was set up in 1971 as an international screen-based trading system without a central dealing floor. in 1998 it merged with the american stock exchange (amex).
- , national association of securities dealers automated quotations system - (национальная ассоциация торговых агентов ценных бумаг автоматизированная система квотирования) автоматизированная система, установленная nasd, чтобы облегчить торговлю, обеспечива
Monopoly, английский
- A market with only one supplier. lots of industries were previously state monopolies: the gas industry had only one supplier — british gas; british telecom was a government monopoly.
- A company that eliminates its competitors and controls an industry.
- Исключительное право; монополия
- The only seller with control over market sales.
- The situation wherein one company has the market power to control the price or availability of a good or service. if this is unregulated, the company is likely to produce fewer goods or to sell goods more expensively than would be the case in a competitive environment. in practice, a monopoly may refer to an industry where one company has power to control the sector regardless of other companies or it may refer to a sector where only one company exists. it should be noted that outside natural monopolies, few monopolies are absolute and that even dominant companies may be subject to pressures on their price setting or limiting of supply. the effects of monopoly, including natural monopoly, on welfare can be limited by appropriate regulation.
- Absolute control of all sales and distribution in a market by one firm, due to some barrier to entry of other firms, allowing the firm to sell at a higher price than the socially optimal price.
- Exclusive control of a market by a single provider, supplier or seller.
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