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Purchasing managers' index (pmi)
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A monthly report by the chartered institute of purchasing and supply, the index is widely used by industrialised economies to assess business confidence. germany, japan and the uk use pmi surveys for both manufacturing and services industries. the numbers emerge from a series of questions regarding business activity, new business, employment, input prices, prices charged and business expectations. the measures are turned into indices, with a reading below 50% indicating declining economic activity, and a reading above 50% indicating an increase. it is a leading indicator of output growth.
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Purchasing, английский
Confidence, английский
Достоверность. степень достоверности. доверительность. уверенность.
Manufacturing, английский
- Изготовление 24 зак. 262
- Производство
Employment, английский
- Занятость; должность; служба (относится только к служащим; при разработке данных о занятиях выделяют: «занятые преимущественно физическим трудом» и «занятые преимущественно умственным трудом»)
- Трудовая занятость населения
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Privatisation, английский
- The process of moving state-owned assets into the private sector and one of the defining characteristics of the thatcher era. back in 1979, the conservative government began selling state assets to private hands, such as british aerospace (now bae systems), british airways, british gas (now parts of centrica and national grid transco) and british telecom (now bt). some privatisations have been particularly troublesome, notably british rail and british steel (now part of corus).
- The process of moving a body or institution from ownership in the public sector to ownership in the private sector. this can be carried out using different processes, for example, the sale of shares to the general public or the sale of the whole company to a specific bidder.
Organisation of petroleum exporting countries (opec), английский
Opec is a permanent intergovernmental organisation, created in 1960, with the objective of co-ordinating and unifying petroleum prices among member states.
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