|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evolution
| Словарь терминов и сокращений в авиации |
- Маневр [эволюция] (ла); развитие
- The theory that living organisms mutate and change, generally from simple to increasingly complex forms.
- A process of change in organisms which takes place over a very long period involving many generations
- N эволюция articulation ~ эволюция артикуляции language ~ языковая эволюция
- The change of form and disposition during man[oe]uvres, whether of men or ships; movements which should combine celerity with precision and regularity.
- [1] a movement or one of a series of movements to deploy warships in order of combat. [2] a tactical maneuver. [3] a sequence of actions such as those involved in setting a sail. [4] gradual development from simple to more complex form.
- (l. evolvere, to evolve) changes in gene frequencies in a population over time.
- The theory concerned with how existing varieties of species of organisms, plants or animals, have come about through a progressive diversification of ancestral forms interacting with their respective environments. the theory pits essentially two processes against each other
|
Evol, английский
Evolution
Эволюция, русский
- Процесс изменения, протекающий в обществе, природе, различных системах, в том числе социальных.
- Во взглядах на ее механизм неодарвинисты не всегда едины. по мнению одних, она – результат ряда последовательных мелких сдвигов от случайных мутаций согласно сиюминутным потребностям. другие считают, что эволюция имеет определенную внутреннюю тенденцию, к
- (в биологии) , необратимое историческое развитие живой природы. определяется изменчивостью, наследственностью и естественным отбором организмов. сопровождается приспособлением их к условиям существования, образованием и вымиранием видов, преобразованием биогеоценозов и биосферы в целом.
- (от лат . evolutio - развертывание), в широком смысле - представление об изменениях в обществе и природе, их направленности, порядке, закономерностях; определяет состояние какой-либо системы рассматривается как результат более или менее длительных изменений ее предшествовавшего состояния; в более узком смысле - представление о медленных, постепенных изменениях в отличие от революции.
- Во взглядах на ее механизм неодарвинисты не всегда едины. по мнению одних, она – результат ряда последовательных мелких сдвигов от случайных мутаций согласно сиюминутным потребностям. другие считают, что эволюция имеет определенную внутреннюю тенденцию, коей следует развитие видов, подчиняющееся неким ориентирам, уже заложенным в генах. по мнению третьих, эволюция совершается скачками, начинаясь с крупных переделок, возникающих в каких-то избранных, узловых точках эволюционного пути, где происходит дифференциация видов.
- (от лат. evolutio – развертывание) – развитие; эволюционизм – мировоззрение, которое все рассматривает с точки зрения развития; см. также прогресс.
|
Articulation, английский
- A joint or series of joints
- N фон. артикуляция, произнесение звуков (син. pronunciation 1); co~ одновременная артикуляция, коартику- ляция; mis~ дефект артикуляции base, disorder, evolution, process, technique, type basis of ~ артикуляционная база (син. ~ base) iterative ~ повторяющаяся (итеративная) ар- тикуляция normal ~ нормальная артикуляция point of ~ точка артикуляции region of ~ область артикуляции (см. тж. articulating region) spasmodic ~ спазмодическая артикуляция articulator n артикулятор primary ~ первичный артикулятор secondary ~ вторичный артикулятор tertiary ~ третичный артикулятор articulatory a фон. артикуляторный; артикуля- ционный characteristic, phonetics, technic
- A series of adjustments applied by a synthesizer to the pitch, volume, and other parameters of an instrument sound to make it more realistic.
- The core feature of a rolling stock design where two adjacent railway vehicle ends are mounted on one bogie. nowadays much favoured by tramcar or light rail vehicle (lrv) designers. also used on some european high speed train designs. it has the benefit of reducing the number of bogies required for a train. generally only suitable for lighter weight vehicles since the load on each axle is proportionally increased. usually requires special lifting systems to be provided in maintenance workshops.
Disposition, английский
- The final decision by the court in a dispute
- Расположение; размещение
- A person’s general character or tendency to act in a particular way
- A draught representing the several timbers that compose a ship`s frame properly disposed with respect to ports and other parts. also, the arrangement of a ship`s company for watches, quarters, reefing, furling, and other duties. in a military sense it means the placing of a body of troops upon the most advantageous ground.
- The arrangement of ships or aircraft for a specific mission or purpose.
- Расположение; диспозиция
- Sale of an interest in an asset in exchange for consideration received.
Regularity, английский
Правильность; регулярность; размеренность; равномерность 464 reinforcement ~ of bore правильность расточки отверстия [канала]
Development, английский
- Разработка; доводка
- Разработка; развитие; проявление
- Разработка; отработка; отладка; вариант; модификация
- Вариант; развитие (изобретения)
- 1. the process of growing, or of becoming larger and stronger, or more complex the development of the embryo takes place in the uterus. 2. something which happens and causes a change in a situation report any developments to me at once.
- N развитие cognitive ~ когнитивное развитие
- Министерство жилищного строительства и городского развития (сша)
- Property under construction, including preparation and installation of infrastructure
- Any computer code or materials, other than products, fixes or preexisting work, developed by microsoft or in collaboration with customer, which is provided to customer in the course of performance of a statement of services.
- Разработка (месторождения).
- Event, happening, occurrence
- Event, happening, occurrence something that has happened, or the act of making or improving something
- The evolution of something an individual is working on. personal qualities, mental well-being, or useful skills can all be developed and improved.
Population, английский
- A definable set of individual units to which the findings from statistical examination of a sample subset are intended to be applied. the population will generally much outnumber the sample. in re-randomisation statistics the process of applying inference
- See stock.
- A collection of units being studied. units can be people, places, objects, epochs, drugs, procedures, or many other things. much of statistics is concerned with estimating numerical properties (parameters) of an entire population from a random sample of units from the population.
- A group or number of people living within a specified area or sharing similar characteristics (such as occupation or age).
- Население; народонаселение; генеральная совокупность (в выборочном наблюдении); популяция (биол)
- Население
- 1. the number of people living in a country or town population statistics show that the birth rate is slowing down. the government has decided to screen the whole population of the area. 2. the number of patients in hospital the hospital population in the area has fallen below 10,000.
- Популяция
- Население; популяция -
- Популяция. в клинических исследованиях совокупность субъектов, обладающих какими-либо одинаковыми признаками (пол, возраст, диагноз).
- Население; популяция
- Any group of individuals, usually of a single species, occupying a given area at the same time; groups of organisms with homologue (same) alleles. p. cycle: changes in the numbers of individuals in a population which repeatedly oscillate between periods of high and low density. p. density: allowing a mathematically precise reflection - pd. • absolute: pd = number of individuals/unit area or volume [1/m2] or [1/m3] • relative: pd allows only a simple comparison (pd <, =, >, ? etc.). p. dynamics: the variations in time and space in the sizes and densities of populations; distribution due to changing food resources - the stability of a population depends upon abiotic factors, intraspecific competition (density dependent), natality, mortality etc. p. ecology: the study of the variations in time and space in the sizes and densities of populations, and of the factors causing those variations. p. fluctuation: variations over time in the size of a population. p. growth: is zero, when the birth rate equals the death rate (see carrying capacity). nt+1 = nt + r nt, current number of individuals r = (natality + immigration) - (mortality+emigration) r, intrinsic rate of growth (see density) p. pyramid: a means of illustrating the age structure of a population diagrammatically, by placing the youngest age class at the base and stacking successive age classes above it. p. regulation : a tendency in a population for some factor to cause density to increase when it is low and to decrease nt, momentary number of individuals when it is high. n0, number of individuals at start
- Generally, a collection of individuals with common characteristics. in statistics, a potentially infinite collection of independent (->independence) units that include all units of a specified type with attention paid only to the agggregate (->aggregation) property of the collection. a sample of data drawn from this population is a subset of the units constituting this population and scientific generalizations from such samples are limited by the size of the population originally specified (->model, ->representation).
- The process of scanning content to compile and maintain an index.
- Fish of the same species inhabiting a specified geographic area.
|
Evpt, английский
Evaporate
Evacuation mission, английский
Задача на эвакуацию (раненых и т. п.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
