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Moral sense
| Глоссарий по философии |
(англ.) – нравственное чувство.
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Moral, английский
Moral, шведский
Moral absolutes, английский
- Beliefs that are right or wrong
- Beliefs that are right or wrong the idea that there is a clear definition of what is right and wrong
Moral coercion, английский
Moral graph, английский
One of the steps in converting a directed acyclic graph (dag) into a junction tree is the conversion of the graph to a moral graph. a moral graph of a dag connects all immediate parents of a node and converts the resulting graph to an undirected graph. the cliques of this graph are used to construct the junction graph and junction tree. the figures below show a dag and its moral graph, with the added edges emphasized. see also: clique, junction graph. figure m.2 —
Moral hazard, английский
- The risk that the existence of a contract will change the behavior of one or both parties to the contract, e.g. an insured firm will take fewer fire precautions.
- When the operator has private information about the amount of effort that is required to provide the service efficiently, this is called moral hazard because the operator has an incentive to exert less effort than the regulator would prefer after the regulator establishes its policies. in addition, moral hazard can result in the possibility of loss attributable to the character or circumstances involved in an agreement. this situation occurs when one party to an agreement changes behavior after reaching an agreement. e.g., when an insurance company is not given complete or accurate information about future behavior by the insured, where the insured party will be less careful than when the party was uninsured.
- Моральный риск
Moral insanity, латинский
(англ.) – моральное слабоумие, болезненный недостаток способности нравственного суждения, связанный с абсолютным эгоизмом, чувственной холодностью и жестокостью.
Moral norm, английский
Standards that derive from moral values and prescribe how people should act in order to satisfy expectations professionally, socially or culturally.
Moral obligation bond, английский
A tax-exempt bond issued by a municipality or a state financial intermediary that is backed by the moral, but not legal, obligation of a state government to appropriate funds in case of default .
Moral rights, английский
Moral rights are concerned with the protection of the reputation of the author. in particular the right to be attributed for the creation of a work, and the right to object to defamatory treatment.
Moral suasion, английский
Moral theology, английский
Moral turpitude, испанский
Immorality. an element of crimes inherently bad, as opposed to crimes bad merely because they are forbidden by statute
Moral values, английский
The set of principles
Moral, ethical, английский
Morale, английский
Morales, русский
Moralis [e] (philosophiae pars), латинский
Moralité conventionnelle, французский
Selon kohlberg, il s'agit du deuxième stade du développement moral. les actions sont jugées en fonction de ce qui est conforme aux règles sociales et aux lois
Moralité post-conventionnelle, французский
Selon kohlberg, il s'agit du troisième et dernier stade du développement moral. les actions sont jugées sur la base de ce qui est essentiel au bien-être public et éventuellement sur la base de principes qu'on a
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Naturell, латинский
(франц.) – природная склонность человека жить чувством (сердцем) и порывами (желаниями), объединенными в одно целое, особенно если иметь в виду внешние проявления этого свойства с помощью жестов и мимики. это выражение вытесняется словом темперамент.
Moral insanity, латинский
(англ.) – моральное слабоумие, болезненный недостаток способности нравственного суждения, связанный с абсолютным эгоизмом, чувственной холодностью и жестокостью.
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